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Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science 34/2020

08.09.2020 | Computation & theory

Automated segmentation of computed tomography images of fiber-reinforced composites by deep learning

verfasst von: Aly Badran, David Marshall, Zacharie Legault, Ruslana Makovetsky, Benjamin Provencher, Nicolas Piché, Mike Marsh

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science | Ausgabe 34/2020

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Abstract

A deep learning procedure has been examined for automatic segmentation of 3D tomography images from fiber-reinforced ceramic composites consisting of fibers and matrix of the same material (SiC), and thus identical image intensities. The analysis uses a neural network to distinguish phases from shape and edge information rather than intensity differences. It was used successfully to segment phases in a unidirectional composite that also had a coating with similar image intensity. It was also used to segment matrix cracks generated during in situ tensile loading of the composite and thereby demonstrate the influence of nonuniform fiber distribution on the nature of matrix cracking. By avoiding the need for manual segmentation of thousands of image slices, the procedure overcomes a major impediment to the extraction of quantitative information from such images. The analysis was performed using recently developed software that provides a general framework for executing both training and inference.

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Fußnoten
1
The variational method for segmentation at the fiber tow scale begins with a prior geometric model of the weave topology that is iteratively matched to the μCT image via an optimization process [47].
 
2
Object Research Systems, Montreal, Canada (free of charge for non-commercial use) [23].
 
3
The test specimen was supplied by Prof. G Morscher: further details of the fabrication method are given in [48].
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Automated segmentation of computed tomography images of fiber-reinforced composites by deep learning
verfasst von
Aly Badran
David Marshall
Zacharie Legault
Ruslana Makovetsky
Benjamin Provencher
Nicolas Piché
Mike Marsh
Publikationsdatum
08.09.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Science / Ausgabe 34/2020
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-020-05148-7

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