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2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Automatic Construction of a Semantic Knowledge Base from CEUR Workshop Proceedings

verfasst von : Bahar Sateli, René Witte

Erschienen in: Semantic Web Evaluation Challenges

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

We present an automatic workflow that performs text segmentation and entity extraction from scientific literature to primarily address Task 2 of the Semantic Publishing Challenge 2015. The goal of Task 2 is to extract various information from full-text papers to represent the context in which a document is written, such as the affiliation of its authors and the corresponding funding bodies. Our proposed solution is composed of two subsystems: (i) A text mining pipeline, developed based on the GATE framework, which extracts structural and semantic entities, such as authors’ information and references, and produces semantic (typed) annotations; and (ii) a flexible exporting module, the LODeXporter, which translates the document annotations into RDF triples according to custom mapping rules. Additionally, we leverage existing Named Entity Recognition (NER) tools to extract named entities from text and ground them to their corresponding resources on the Linked Open Data cloud, thus, briefly covering Task 3 objectives, which involves linking of detected entities to resources in existing open datasets. The output of our system is an RDF graph stored in a scalable TDB-based storage with a public SPARQL endpoint for the task’s queries.

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Fußnoten
2
Tokens are smallest, meaningful units of text, such as words, numbers or symbols.
 
4
The root or lemma of a word is its canonical form without any inflectional endings.
 
6
Resource Description Framework (RDF), http://​www.​w3.​org/​RDF/​.
 
7
Best Practices for Publishing Linked Data, http://​www.​w3.​org/​TR/​ld-bp/​.
 
8
Discourse Elements Ontology (DEO), http://​purl.​org/​spar/​deo.
 
10
Document Components Ontology (DoCO), http://​purl.​org/​spar/​doco.
 
11
Originally called the “RDF Mapper”, it is now an independent open source project available at http://​www.​semanticsoftware​.​info/​lodexporter.
 
13
Several of our named entity extraction rules are extensions of GATE’s ANNIE plugin [5].
 
16
Precision is the fraction of extracted annotations that are relevant.
 
17
Recall is the fraction of relevant annotations that are extracted.
 
18
F-measure is the harmonic mean between Precision and Recall.
 
19
The zero recall for our Q2.5 was due to an error in the mapping rules, where an entity was mapped to two different classes. Apart from that, the annotations were correctly extracted.
 
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Sateli, B., Witte, R.: What’s in this paper? Combining rhetorical entities with linked open data for semantic literature querying. In: Semantics, Analytics, Visualisation: Enhancing Scholarly Data (SAVE-SD 2015), Florence, Italy, ACM (2015) Sateli, B., Witte, R.: What’s in this paper? Combining rhetorical entities with linked open data for semantic literature querying. In: Semantics, Analytics, Visualisation: Enhancing Scholarly Data (SAVE-SD 2015), Florence, Italy, ACM (2015)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Groza, T., Handschuh, S., Möller, K., Decker, S.: SALT - semantically annotated for scientific publications. In: Franconi, E., Kifer, M., May, W. (eds.) ESWC 2007. LNCS, vol. 4519, pp. 518–532. Springer, Heidelberg (2007) Groza, T., Handschuh, S., Möller, K., Decker, S.: SALT - semantically annotated https://static-content.springer.com/image/chp%3A10.1007%2F978-3-319-25518-7_11/MediaObjects/372027_1_En_11_Figi_HTML.gif for scientific publications. In: Franconi, E., Kifer, M., May, W. (eds.) ESWC 2007. LNCS, vol. 4519, pp. 518–532. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Cunningham, H., Maynard, D., Bontcheva, K., Tablan, V., Aswani, N., Roberts, I., Gorrell, G., Funk, A., Roberts, A., Damljanovic, D., Heitz, T., Greenwood, M.A., Saggion, H., Petrak, J., Li, Y., Peters, W.: Text Processing with GATE (Version 6). University of Sheffield, Department of Computer Science (2011) Cunningham, H., Maynard, D., Bontcheva, K., Tablan, V., Aswani, N., Roberts, I., Gorrell, G., Funk, A., Roberts, A., Damljanovic, D., Heitz, T., Greenwood, M.A., Saggion, H., Petrak, J., Li, Y., Peters, W.: Text Processing with GATE (Version 6). University of Sheffield, Department of Computer Science (2011)
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Cunningham, H., Maynard, D., Bontcheva, K., Tablan, V.: GATE: a framework and graphical development environment for robust NLP tools and applications. In: Proceedings of the 40th Anniversary Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2002) (2002) Cunningham, H., Maynard, D., Bontcheva, K., Tablan, V.: GATE: a framework and graphical development environment for robust NLP tools and applications. In: Proceedings of the 40th Anniversary Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2002) (2002)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Sateli, B., Witte, R.: Supporting researchers with a semantic literature management Wiki. In: The 4th Workshop on Semantic Publishing (SePublica 2014). CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 1155, Anissaras, Crete, Greece. CEUR-WS.org (2014) Sateli, B., Witte, R.: Supporting researchers with a semantic literature management Wiki. In: The 4th Workshop on Semantic Publishing (SePublica 2014). CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 1155, Anissaras, Crete, Greece. CEUR-WS.org (2014)
Metadaten
Titel
Automatic Construction of a Semantic Knowledge Base from CEUR Workshop Proceedings
verfasst von
Bahar Sateli
René Witte
Copyright-Jahr
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25518-7_11

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