2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
Aviation and Atmosphere
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Air Pollution Sources, Statistics and Health Effects
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1.
Zurück zum Zitat atmosfair (2011) The atmosfair airline Index (AAI), atmosfair gGmbH, Berlin 2011. https://www.atmosfair.de/en/air-travel-climate/airline-index/ atmosfair (2011) The atmosfair airline Index (AAI), atmosfair gGmbH, Berlin 2011.
https://www.atmosfair.de/en/air-travel-climate/airline-index/
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Balkanski Y, Myhre G, Gauss M, Rädel G, Highwood E, Shine KP (2010) Direct radiative effect of aerosols emitted by transport: from road, shipping and aviation. Atmos Chem Phys Discuss 10:1659–1691 CrossRef Balkanski Y, Myhre G, Gauss M, Rädel G, Highwood E, Shine KP (2010) Direct radiative effect of aerosols emitted by transport: from road, shipping and aviation. Atmos Chem Phys Discuss 10:1659–1691
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3.
Zurück zum Zitat Baughcum SL, Henderson SC, Tritz TG, Pickett DC (1996) Scheduled civil aircraft emission inventories for 1992: database development and analysis. NASA CR4700. NASA, Langley Research Center, Hampton Baughcum SL, Henderson SC, Tritz TG, Pickett DC (1996) Scheduled civil aircraft emission inventories for 1992: database development and analysis. NASA CR4700. NASA, Langley Research Center, Hampton
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Baughcum SL, Sutkus DJ Jr, Henderson SC (1998) Year 2015 aircraft emission scenario for scheduled air traffic. NASA-CR-1998-207638. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, Hampton, 44 pp Baughcum SL, Sutkus DJ Jr, Henderson SC (1998) Year 2015 aircraft emission scenario for scheduled air traffic. NASA-CR-1998-207638. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, Hampton, 44 pp
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Berghof R, Schmitt A, Eyers C, Haag K, Middel J, Hepting M, Grübler A, Hancox R (2005) CONSAVE 2050. Final technical report. DLR, Köln Berghof R, Schmitt A, Eyers C, Haag K, Middel J, Hepting M, Grübler A, Hancox R (2005) CONSAVE 2050. Final technical report. DLR, Köln
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Berntsen T, Fuglestvedt J (2008) Global temperature responses to current emissions from the transport sectors. Proc Natl Acad Sci (PNAS) 105:19154–19159 CrossRef Berntsen T, Fuglestvedt J (2008) Global temperature responses to current emissions from the transport sectors. Proc Natl Acad Sci (PNAS) 105:19154–19159
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Zurück zum Zitat Borken-Kleefeld J, Fuglestvedt J, Berntsen T (2010) Specific climate impact of passenger and freight transport. Environ Sci Technol 44:5700–5706 CrossRef Borken-Kleefeld J, Fuglestvedt J, Berntsen T (2010) Specific climate impact of passenger and freight transport. Environ Sci Technol 44:5700–5706
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8.
Zurück zum Zitat Cariolle D, Caro D, Paoli R, Hauglustaine D, Cuenot B, Cozic A, Paugam R (2009) Parameterization of plume chemistry into large scale atmospheric models: application to aircraft NOx emissions. J Geophys Res 114:D19302 CrossRef Cariolle D, Caro D, Paoli R, Hauglustaine D, Cuenot B, Cozic A, Paugam R (2009) Parameterization of plume chemistry into large scale atmospheric models: application to aircraft NOx emissions. J Geophys Res 114:D19302
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9.
Zurück zum Zitat EFTE (European Federation for Transport and Environment) (2009) Bunker fuels and the Kyoto protocol: how ICAO and the IMO failed the climate change test, Brussels, June 2009, 19 pp EFTE (European Federation for Transport and Environment) (2009) Bunker fuels and the Kyoto protocol: how ICAO and the IMO failed the climate change test, Brussels, June 2009, 19 pp
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Eyers CJ, Addleton D, Atkinson K, Broomhead MJ, Christou R, Elliff T, Falk R, Gee I, Lee DS, Marizy C, Michot S, Middel J, Newton P, Norman P, Plohr M, Raper D, Stanciou R (2005) AERO2K global aviation emissions inventories for 2002 and 2025. QINETIQ/04/0113, Farnborough Eyers CJ, Addleton D, Atkinson K, Broomhead MJ, Christou R, Elliff T, Falk R, Gee I, Lee DS, Marizy C, Michot S, Middel J, Newton P, Norman P, Plohr M, Raper D, Stanciou R (2005) AERO2K global aviation emissions inventories for 2002 and 2025. QINETIQ/04/0113, Farnborough
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Fuglestvedt JS, Shine KP, Berntsen T, Cook J, Lee DS, Stenke A, Skeie RB, Velders GJM, Waitz IA (2010) Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: metrics. Atmos Environ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.04.044 Fuglestvedt JS, Shine KP, Berntsen T, Cook J, Lee DS, Stenke A, Skeie RB, Velders GJM, Waitz IA (2010) Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: metrics. Atmos Environ
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.04.044
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Gardner RM, Adams JK, Cook T, Larson LG, Falk RS, Fleuit E, Förtsch W, Lecht M, Lee DS, Leech MV, Lister DH, Massé B, Morris K, Newton PJ, Owen A, Parker E, Schmitt A, ten Have H, Vandenberghe C (1998) ANCAT/EC2 aircraft emissions inventories for 1991/1992 and 2015. Final report. Produced by the ECAC/ANCAT and EC working group. European civil aviation conference Gardner RM, Adams JK, Cook T, Larson LG, Falk RS, Fleuit E, Förtsch W, Lecht M, Lee DS, Leech MV, Lister DH, Massé B, Morris K, Newton PJ, Owen A, Parker E, Schmitt A, ten Have H, Vandenberghe C (1998) ANCAT/EC2 aircraft emissions inventories for 1991/1992 and 2015. Final report. Produced by the ECAC/ANCAT and EC working group. European civil aviation conference
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Henderson SC, Wickrama UK, Baughcum SL, Begin JJ, Franco F, Greene DL, Lee DS, McLaren ML, Mortlock AK, Newton PJ, Schmitt A, Sutkus DJ, Vedantham A, Wuebbles DJ (1999) Aircraft emissions: current inventories and future scenarios. In: Penner JE, Lister DH, Griggs DJ, Dokken DJ, McFarland M (eds) ‘Aviation and the Global Atmosphere’, intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK Henderson SC, Wickrama UK, Baughcum SL, Begin JJ, Franco F, Greene DL, Lee DS, McLaren ML, Mortlock AK, Newton PJ, Schmitt A, Sutkus DJ, Vedantham A, Wuebbles DJ (1999) Aircraft emissions: current inventories and future scenarios. In: Penner JE, Lister DH, Griggs DJ, Dokken DJ, McFarland M (eds) ‘Aviation and the Global Atmosphere’, intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Hodnebrog Ø, Berntsen TK, Dessens O, Gauss M, Grewe V, Isaksen ISA, Koffi B, Myhre G, Olivie D, Prather M, Stordal F, Szopa S,Tang Q, van Velthoven P, Williams J, Ødemark K(2011) Future impact of nonland-based traffic emissions on atmospheric ozone and OH – an optimistic scenario and a possible mitigation strategy. Atmos Chem Phys Discuss 11:16801–16859 CrossRef Hodnebrog Ø, Berntsen TK, Dessens O, Gauss M, Grewe V, Isaksen ISA, Koffi B, Myhre G, Olivie D, Prather M, Stordal F, Szopa S,Tang Q, van Velthoven P, Williams J, Ødemark K(2011) Future impact of nonland-based traffic emissions on atmospheric ozone and OH – an optimistic scenario and a possible mitigation strategy. Atmos Chem Phys Discuss 11:16801–16859
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15.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoor P, Borken-Kleefeld J, Caro D, Dessens O, Endresen O, Gauss M, Grewe V, Hauglustaine D, Isaksen ISA, Jöckel P, Lelieveld J, Myhre G, Meijer E, Olivie D, Prather M, Schnadt Poberaj C, Shine KP, Staehelin J, Tang Q, van Aardenne J, van Velthoven P, Sausen R (2009) The impact of traffic emissions on atmospheric ozone and OH: results from QUANTIFY. Atmos Chem Phys 9:3113–3136 CrossRef Hoor P, Borken-Kleefeld J, Caro D, Dessens O, Endresen O, Gauss M, Grewe V, Hauglustaine D, Isaksen ISA, Jöckel P, Lelieveld J, Myhre G, Meijer E, Olivie D, Prather M, Schnadt Poberaj C, Shine KP, Staehelin J, Tang Q, van Aardenne J, van Velthoven P, Sausen R (2009) The impact of traffic emissions on atmospheric ozone and OH: results from QUANTIFY. Atmos Chem Phys 9:3113–3136
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16.
Zurück zum Zitat IEA (2007) Oil Information 2006, Table 9. International Energy Agency, Paris, 749 pp IEA (2007) Oil Information 2006, Table 9. International Energy Agency, Paris, 749 pp
17.
Zurück zum Zitat IPCC (1999) Aviation and the global atmosphere. In: Penner JE, Lister DH, Griggs DJ, Dokken DJ, McFarland M (eds) Intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge IPCC (1999) Aviation and the global atmosphere. In: Penner JE, Lister DH, Griggs DJ, Dokken DJ, McFarland M (eds) Intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
18.
Zurück zum Zitat IPCC (2000) In: Nakicenovic N, Swart R (eds) Emission scenarios. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 570 IPCC (2000) In: Nakicenovic N, Swart R (eds) Emission scenarios. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 570
19.
Zurück zum Zitat IPCC (2001) Climate change 2001: the scientific basis. Report of working group I. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK IPCC (2001) Climate change 2001: the scientific basis. Report of working group I. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
20.
Zurück zum Zitat IPCC (2007a) In: Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL (eds) Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, 2007. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York IPCC (2007a) In: Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M, Averyt KB, Tignor M, Miller HL (eds) Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, 2007. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York
21.
Zurück zum Zitat IPCC (2007b) In: Parry ML, Canziani OF, Palutikof JP, van der Linden PJ, Hanson CE (eds) Contribution of working group II to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, 2007. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York IPCC (2007b) In: Parry ML, Canziani OF, Palutikof JP, van der Linden PJ, Hanson CE (eds) Contribution of working group II to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, 2007. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim BY, Fleming GG, Lee JJ, Waitz IA, Clarke JP, Balasubramanian S, Malwitz A, Klima K, Locke M, Holsclaw CA, Maurice LQ, Gupta ML (2007) System for assessing Aviation’s Global Emissions (SAGE), Part 1: model description and inventory results. Trans Res D12:325–346 Kim BY, Fleming GG, Lee JJ, Waitz IA, Clarke JP, Balasubramanian S, Malwitz A, Klima K, Locke M, Holsclaw CA, Maurice LQ, Gupta ML (2007) System for assessing Aviation’s Global Emissions (SAGE), Part 1: model description and inventory results. Trans Res D12:325–346
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Koffi B, Szopa S, Cozic A, Hauglustaine D, van Velthoven P (2010) Present and future impact of aircraft, road traffic and shipping emissions on global tropospheric ozone. Atmos Chem Phys 10:11681–11705 CrossRef Koffi B, Szopa S, Cozic A, Hauglustaine D, van Velthoven P (2010) Present and future impact of aircraft, road traffic and shipping emissions on global tropospheric ozone. Atmos Chem Phys 10:11681–11705
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24.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee DS et al (2009) Aviation and global climate change in the 21st century. Atmos Environ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.04.024 Lee DS et al (2009) Aviation and global climate change in the 21st century. Atmos Environ
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.04.024
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee DS et al (2010) Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: aviation. Atmos Environ 44:4678–4734 CrossRef Lee DS et al (2010) Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: aviation. Atmos Environ 44:4678–4734
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26.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu X, Penner JE, Wang M (2009) Influence of anthropogenic sulphate and black carbon on upper tropospheric clouds in the NCAR CAM3 model coupled to the IMPACT global aerosol model. J Geophys Res 114:D03204. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010492 CrossRef Liu X, Penner JE, Wang M (2009) Influence of anthropogenic sulphate and black carbon on upper tropospheric clouds in the NCAR CAM3 model coupled to the IMPACT global aerosol model. J Geophys Res 114:D03204.
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27.
Zurück zum Zitat Myhre G, Shine KP, Rädel G, Gauss M, Isaksen ISA, Tang Q, Prather M, Williams JE, van Velthoven P, Dessens O, Koffi B, Szopa S, Hoor P, Grewe V, Borken-Kleefeld J (2010) Radiative forcing due to changes in ozone and methane caused by the transport sector. Atmos Environ 45:387–394 CrossRef Myhre G, Shine KP, Rädel G, Gauss M, Isaksen ISA, Tang Q, Prather M, Williams JE, van Velthoven P, Dessens O, Koffi B, Szopa S, Hoor P, Grewe V, Borken-Kleefeld J (2010) Radiative forcing due to changes in ozone and methane caused by the transport sector. Atmos Environ 45:387–394
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28.
Zurück zum Zitat Olivie DJL, Cariolle D, Teyssèdre H, Salas D, Voldoire A, Clark H, Saint-Martin D, Michou M, Karcher F, Balkanski Y, Gauss M, Dessens O, Koffi B, Shine KP, Sausen R (2010) Modeling the climate impact of road transport, maritime shipping and aviation over the period 1860–2100 with an AOGCM. Submitted to Atmos Chem Phys Olivie DJL, Cariolle D, Teyssèdre H, Salas D, Voldoire A, Clark H, Saint-Martin D, Michou M, Karcher F, Balkanski Y, Gauss M, Dessens O, Koffi B, Shine KP, Sausen R (2010) Modeling the climate impact of road transport, maritime shipping and aviation over the period 1860–2100 with an AOGCM. Submitted to Atmos Chem Phys
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Penner JE, Chen Y, Wang M, Liu X (2009) Possible influence of anthropogenic aerosols on cirrus clouds and anthropogenic forcing. Atmos Chem Phys 9(2009):879–896 CrossRef Penner JE, Chen Y, Wang M, Liu X (2009) Possible influence of anthropogenic aerosols on cirrus clouds and anthropogenic forcing. Atmos Chem Phys 9(2009):879–896
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30.
Zurück zum Zitat QUANTIFY (2011) Quantifying the climate impact of global and European transport systems, integrated project, sixth framework programme, sub-priority 1.1.6.3: global change and ecosystems, final activity report, publishable summary QUANTIFY (2011) Quantifying the climate impact of global and European transport systems, integrated project, sixth framework programme, sub-priority 1.1.6.3: global change and ecosystems, final activity report, publishable summary
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Sausen R (ed) (2010) Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: the ATTICA assessment report. Atmos Env 44:4645–4816 (special issue) Sausen R (ed) (2010) Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: the ATTICA assessment report. Atmos Env 44:4645–4816 (special issue)
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Sausen R, Schumann U (2000) Estimates of the climate response to aircraft CO 2 and NOx emissions scenarios. Clim Chang 44:27–58 CrossRef Sausen R, Schumann U (2000) Estimates of the climate response to aircraft CO
2 and NOx emissions scenarios. Clim Chang 44:27–58
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33.
Zurück zum Zitat Sutkus DJ, Baughcum SL, DuBois DP (2001) Scheduled civil aircraft emission inventories for 1999: database development and analysis. National aeronautics and space administration, glenn research centre. NASA CR-2001/211216 Sutkus DJ, Baughcum SL, DuBois DP (2001) Scheduled civil aircraft emission inventories for 1999: database development and analysis. National aeronautics and space administration, glenn research centre. NASA CR-2001/211216
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Vazquez-Navarro M (2010) Life cycle of contrails from a time series of geostationary satellite images. DLR-Forschungsbericht 2010–19, 139 pp Vazquez-Navarro M (2010) Life cycle of contrails from a time series of geostationary satellite images. DLR-Forschungsbericht 2010–19, 139 pp
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Vazquez-Navarro M, Mannstein H, Mayer B (2010) An automatic contrail tracking algorithm; Atmos Meas Tech 3:1089–1101 CrossRef Vazquez-Navarro M, Mannstein H, Mayer B (2010) An automatic contrail tracking algorithm; Atmos Meas Tech 3:1089–1101
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- Titel
- Aviation and Atmosphere
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0596-7_555
- Autor:
-
Hartmut Grassl
- Verlag
- Springer US
- Sequenznummer
- 12