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Journal of Materials Science
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science 13/2014

01.07.2014

Biodegradable starch-based composites: effect of micro and nanoreinforcements on composite properties

verfasst von: Samaneh Karimi, Alain Dufresne, Paridah Md. Tahir, Ali Karimi, Ali Abdulkhani

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science | Ausgabe 13/2014

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Abstract

Thermoplastic starch (TPS) matrix was reinforced with various kenaf bast cellulose nanofiber loadings (0–10 wt%). Thin films were prepared by casting and evaporating the mixture of aqueous suspension of nanofibers (NFs), starch, and glycerol which underwent gelatinization process at the same time. Moreover, raw fibers (RFs) reinforced TPS films were prepared with the same contents and conditions. The effects of filler type and loading on different characteristics of prepared materials were studied using transmission and scanning electron microscopies, X-ray diffractometry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, and moisture absorption analysis. Obtained results showed a homogeneous dispersion of NFs within the TPS matrix and strong association between the filler and matrix. Moreover, addition of nanoreinforcements decreased the moisture sensitivity of the TPS film significantly. About 20 % decrease in moisture content at equilibrium was observed with addition of 10 wt% NFs while this value was only 5.7 % for the respective RFs reinforced film.
Vorheriger Artikel Using layer-by-layer assembly to fabricate NaLa(MoO4)2@CdTe core–shell microspheres with high fluorescence
Nächster Artikel Effects of multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) dispersion and compatibilizer on the electrical and rheological properties of polycarbonate/poly(acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene)/MWCNT composites

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Metadaten
Titel
Biodegradable starch-based composites: effect of micro and nanoreinforcements on composite properties
verfasst von
Samaneh Karimi
Alain Dufresne
Paridah Md. Tahir
Ali Karimi
Ali Abdulkhani
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2014
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Science / Ausgabe 13/2014
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-014-8151-1

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