Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
SLX-Digitalkonferenz: Zukunftswerkstatt 2024

Mehr Umsatz mit Top-Kontakten

Am 7. Mai erfahren Sie, wie Vertriebsteams Leadgenerierung, Leadnurturing und Leadstrategien effizient steuern können.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Erschienen in:
Renewable Energy from Biomass: Introduction Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Bioethanol from Sugar and Starch

verfasst von : Anton Friedl

Erschienen in: Energy from Organic Materials (Biomass)

Verlag: Springer New York

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Excerpt

Alcohol
Often used as a trivial name for ethanol; in chemistry, this term describes the class of alcohols including methanol, butanol, etc.
Bagasse
Bagasse is the residue after sugar extraction from sugarcane or sweet sorghum stalks.
Bioethanol
Product of a fermentative process used mainly as a fuel from renewable substrates in comparison to the use of fossil fuels.
Ethanol
Chemical name of an alcohol with the molecular formula CH3-CH2-OH; it is the same chemical substance as bioethanol and has other synonyms like bioethanol, ethyl alcohol, pure alcohol, or drinking alcohol.
DDGS
Animal feed called “distillers’ dried grain with solubles.”
Fermentation
Process step which produces ethanol and CO2 as products.
Liquefaction
Enzymatic process step using amylases to cut the starch chains into oligosaccharides.
Molasses
A sugar-rich syrup which is a product from sugar production.
Saccharification
Enzymatic process step using beta-amylases and glucoamylases to cut oligosaccharides into fermentable sugars.
Starch
Starch is an important part of the human food in sources like wheat, maize, rice, potatoes, and many other plants; it can be converted by biological-induced processes into sugars to be used for fermentation.
Sugar
Sugar describes sweet and soluble carbohydrates; here the term sugar is used as synonym for sucrose.
Sucrose
Sucrose is a disaccharide of glucose and fructose and used as common “sugar.”
Stillage
Liquid stream coming from distillation.
Thin stillage
Liquid stream received from the decanter containing dissolved nutrients and salts.
Yeast
Saccharomyces cerevisiae is the organism used in the ethanol production industry.
Wet cake
Solid-rich stream received from the decanter containing nutrients like proteins.
…

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Vorheriges Kapitel Liquid Fuels from Vegetable Oil
Nächstes Kapitel Bioethanol from Sugar: The Brazilian Experience
Literatur
1.
F.O. Licht’s World Ethanol and Biofuels Report (2017) 15(9):159
2.
Vohra M, Manwar J, Manmode R, Padgilwar S, Patil S (2014) Review bioethanol production: feedstock and current technologies. J Env Chem Eng 2:573–584CrossRef
3.
Directive 2003/30/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (2003) On the promotion of the use of biofuels or other renewable fuels for transport
4.
Oesterreichische Biokraftstoff-Verordnung: 417 (2004) Aenderung der Kraftstoffverordnung 1999
5.
6.
Agrarmaerkte (2009) Jahresheft, 6. Jahrgang, Schriftenreihe der Bayrischen Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft
7.
8.
9.
10.
Senn T, Friedl A (2009) Ethanolerzeugung und –nutzung. In: Kaltschmitt M (ed) Energie aus Biomasse, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin, pp 793–850CrossRef
11.
Amorim HV, Basso LC, Lopes ML (2009) Sugar cane juice and molasses, beet molasses and sweet sorghum: composition and usage. In: Ingeledew WM (ed) The alcohol textbook, 5th edn. Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, pp 39–46
12.
Roehr M (2001) The biotechnology of ethanol. Wiley, Weinheim
13.
Ogbonna JC, Mashima H, Tanaka H (2001) Scale up of fuel ethanol production from sugar beet juice using loofa sponge immobilized bioreactor. Bioresour Technol 76:1–8CrossRef
14.
Brown WH, Poon T (2005) Introduction to organic chemistry, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York
15.
Monceaux DA (2009) Alternative feedstocks for fuel ethanol production. In: Ingeledew WM (ed) The alcohol textbook, 5th edn. Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, pp 47–71
16.
Bothast RJ, Schilcher MA (2005) Biotechnological processes for conversion of corn into ethanol. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 76:19–25CrossRef
17.
Gallagher PW, Brubacker H, Shapouri H (2005) Plant size: capital cost relationships in the dry mill ethanol industry. Biomass Bioenergy 28:565–571CrossRef
18.
Kwiatkowski JR, McAloona AJ, Taylora F, Johnston DB (2006) Modeling the process and costs of fuel ethanol production by the corn dry-grind process. Ind Crop Prod 23:288–296CrossRef
19.
Kelsall DR, Piggot R (2009) Grain milling and cooking for alcohol production: designing for the options in dry milling. In: Ingeledew WM (ed) The alcohol textbook, 5th edn. Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, pp 161–175
20.
Bellissimi E, Richards C (2009) Yeast propagation. In: Ingeledew WM (ed) The alcohol textbook, 5th edn. Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, pp 145–159
21.
Doerfler J, Amorim HV (2007) Applied bioethanol technology in Brazil. Zuckerindustrie 132:694–697
22.
23.
24.
Gmehling J, Onken U, Arlt W, Grenzheuser P, Weidlich U, Kolbe B, Rarey J (1981) Dechema chemistry data series, vol 1, Part 1a. DECHEMA, Frankfurt/M
25.
Madson PW (2009) Ethanol distillation: the fundamentals. In: Ingeledew WM (ed) The alcohol textbook, 5th edn. Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, pp 289–302
26.
International Fuel Quality Center (2004) Setting a quality standard for fuel ethanol. Report to Department of the Environment and Heritage
27.
Meirelles A, Weiss S, Herfurth H (1992) Ethanol dehydration by extractive distillation. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 53:181–188CrossRef
28.
Widagdo S, Seider WD (2004) Journal review. Azeotropic distillation. AICHE J 42:96–130CrossRef
29.
Udeye V, Mopoung S, Vorasingha A, Amornsakchai P (2009) Ethanol heterogeneous azeotropic distillation design and construction. Int J Phys Sci 4:101–106
30.
Ruthven DM (1984) Principles of adsorption and adsorption processes. Wiley, New York
31.
Ruthven DM, Farooq S, Knaebel KS (1994) Pressure swing adsorption. Wiley, New York
32.
Kujawski W, Zielinsky L (2006) Bioethanol – one of the renewable energy sources. Environ Prot Eng 32:143–149
33.
O’Brien DJ, Roth LH, McAloon J (2000) Ethanol production by continuous fermentation–pervaporation: a preliminary economic analysis. J Mem Sci 166:105–111CrossRef
34.
Morigami Y, Kondoa M, Abea J, Kitab H, Okamoto K (2001) The first large-scale pervaporation plant using tubular-type module with zeolite NaA membrane. Sep Purif Technol 25:251–260CrossRef
35.
Aden A, Ruth M, Ibsen K, Jechura J, Neeves K, Sheehan J, Wallace B, Montague L, Slayton A, Lukas J (2002) Technical Report NREL/TP-510-32438. NREL, Colorado
36.
Stout BA (1990) Handbook of energy for world agriculture. Elsevier, LondonCrossRef
37.
Monceaux DA, Kuehner D (2009) Dryhouse technology and DDGS production. In: Ingeledew WM (ed) The alcohol textbook, 5th edn. Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, pp 303–322
38.
Ortin WGN, Yu P (2009) Nutrient variation and availability of wheat DDGS, corn DDGS and blend DDGS from bioethanol plants. J Sci Food Agric 89:1754–1761CrossRef
39.
Widyaratne GP, Zijlstra RT (2007) Nutritional value of wheat and corn distiller’s dried grain with solubles: digestibility and digestible contents of energy, amino acids and phosphorus, nutrient excretion and growth performance of grower-finisher pigs. Can J Anim Sci 79:103–114CrossRef
40.
Gudka B, Darvell LI, Jones JM, Williams A, Kilgallon PJ, Simms NJ, Laryea-Goldsmith R (2012) Fuel characteristics of wheat-based Dried Distillers Grains and Solubles (DDGS) for thermal conversion in power plants. Fuel Proc Technol 94:123–130CrossRef
41.
Wilkie AC, Riedesel KJ, Owens JM (2000) Stillage characterization and anaerobic treatment of ethanol stillage from conventional and cellulosic feedstocks. Biomass Bioenergy 19:63–102CrossRef
42.
Liebmann B, Pfeffer M, Wukovits W, Bauer A, Amon T, Gwehenberger G, Narodoslawsky M, Friedl A (2007) Modelling of small-scale bioethanol plants with renewable energy supply. Chem Eng Trans 12:309–314
43.
Pfeffer M, Wukovits W, Beckmann G, Friedl A (2007) Analysis and decrease of the energy demand of bioethanol-production by process integration. Appl Therm Eng 27:2657–2664CrossRef
44.
Gwehenberger G, Narodoslawsky M, Liebmann N, Friedl A (2007) Ecology of scale versus economy of scale for bioethanol production. Biofuels Bioprod Biorefin 1:264–269CrossRef
45.
Goldemberg J, Coelho ST, Nastari PM, Lucond O (2004) Ethanol learning curve – the Brazilian experience. Biomass Bioenergy 26:301–304CrossRef
46.
Hettinga WG, Junginger HM, Dekker SC, Hoogwijk M, McAloon AJ, Hicks KB (2009) Understanding the reductions in US corn ethanol production costs: an experience curve approach. Energy Policy 37:190–203CrossRef
47.
Directive 2009/28/EC of the European parliament and of the council (2009) On the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC
48.
Lin Y, Tanaka S (2006) Ethanol fermentation from biomass: current state and prospects. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 4669:627–642CrossRef
49.
Górak A, Hoffmann A, Kreis P (2007) Prozessintensivierung: reaktive und membranunterstützte Rektifikation. Chem Ing Tech 79:1581–1600CrossRef
50.
Vane L (2005) A review of pervaporation for product recovery from biomass fermentation processes. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 80:603–629CrossRef
51.
Zacchi G, Axelsson A (1989) Economic evaluation of preconcentration in production of ethanol from dilute sugar solutions. Biotechnol Bioeng 34:223–233CrossRef
52.
Galbe M, Sassner P, Wingren A, Zacchi G (2007) Process engineering economics of bioethanol production. Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol 108:303–327
Chaplin M, Bucke C (1990) Enzyme technology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Huang RYM (1991) Pervaporation membrane separation process. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Kaltschmitt M, Hartmann H, Hofbauer H (2016) Energie aus Biomasse. Springer-Verlag, BerlinCrossRef
Koizumi T (2014) Biofuels and food security. Springer, Cham/Heidelberg/New York/Dordrecht/LondonCrossRef
Nagy E, Mizsey P, Hancsók J, Boldyryevc S, Varbanov P (2015) Analysis of energy saving by combination of distillation and pervaporation for biofuel production. Chem Eng Process 98:86–94CrossRef
Pereira NS, Peinemann KV (2006) Membrane technology in the chemical industry. Wiley, Weinheim
Sosa M, Paredes DAF, Basilico JC, Van der Bruggen B, Espinosa J (2015) Screening of pervaporation membranes with the aid of conceptual models: an application to bioethanol production. Sep Purif Technol 146:326–341CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Bioethanol from Sugar and Starch
verfasst von
Anton Friedl
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Verlag
Springer New York
Buch
Energy from Organic Materials (Biomass)

Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7812-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-4939-7813-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2019

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7813-7_432