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2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Biosynthetic Natural Gas (Bio-SNG)

verfasst von : Tilman J. Schildhauer

Erschienen in: Energy from Organic Materials (Biomass)

Verlag: Springer New York

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Bio-Synthetic Natural Gas (Bio-SNG), Renewable Natural Gas (RNG), bio-methane, Renewable methane

Gas mixture consisting mainly of methane (>90%, in most regions even >96%) of non-fossil or biomass origin.

Fixed bed reactor

Reactor type, in which catalyst particles or catalytically coated structures are contained such that they cannot move.

Fluidised bed reactor

Reactor type, in which catalyst particles are contained such that they are suspended and moved by an up-wards fluid flow (usually reacting gases).

Power-to-Gas

Process, in which electric power is converted to a gaseous energy carrier, usually by water electrolysis to produce hydrogen which may be further converted to methane.

Dual fluidised bed gasifier (DFB)

Reactor type consisting of two chambers, of which one is used to convert e.g. wood with steam to a producer gas consisting of H₂, CO, H₂O, CO₂, CH₄, C₂H_x, tars and impurities; the heat for this endothermic reaction is transported by circulating bed material that is heated up in the second chamber by combustion of unreacted char from the gasification with air.

Methanation (also referred to as Sabatier reaction)

exothermic chemical reaction, in which carbon oxides react with hydrogen to form methane and water; this reaction is catalysed by e.g. nickel or ruthenium catalysts (between 200 and 700 °C) or by micro-organisms (archaea) at temperatures between ambient and 70 °C.

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Titel: Biosynthetic Natural Gas (Bio-SNG)
verfasst von: Tilman J. Schildhauer
Verlag: Springer New York
Buch: Energy from Organic Materials (Biomass)
Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-7812-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-4939-7813-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7813-7_996