Skip to main content

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

13. Brooklyn and the Other Side of the Ocean: The International and Transnational in Irish Cinema

verfasst von : Maria O’Brien, Laura Canning

Erschienen in: European Cinema in the Twenty-First Century

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

O’Brien and Canning examine how Irish film production illustrates the complexities and paradoxes around producing meaning-making cultural products within a national setting, while operating simultaneously within a globalised industry. They situate the emergence of the twenty-first-century Irish film industry against the competing dynamics of free-market funding and implied ‘cultural value’ frameworks, and demonstrate how the dialectical relationship between them produces Irish film which speaks both nationally and transnationally. This ‘internationalised’ Irish film includes the work of Irish-born (Lenny Abrahamson) and diasporic Irish (John Michael McDonagh) filmmakers. The authors take Brooklyn (John Crowley 2015) as the central case study and frame it as an example of glocalisation (Robertson, The Journal of International Communication 18:191–208, 2012), interrogating America as well as Ireland.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
The full title is the 1968 Report of the Film Industry Committee in Ireland, 1968, and it was commissioned by the then minister for industry and commerce.
 
2
The explicit use of the term ‘tax expenditure’ as preferred by the OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) instead of the more usual ‘tax relief’ or ‘tax incentive’ is a conscious decision to reflect the true nature of such subsidies, as expenditures on the public purse (OECD (2010), Tax Expenditures in OECD Countries, OECD Publishing, Paris).
 
5
See Chap. 17 for a more detailed discussion of the film.
 
6
The Great Famine (An Gorta Mór) 1845–1849 followed the failure of the Irish potato crop—the main affordable food supply of the population—due to infection by potato blight. More than one million of the population of eight million died of starvation, and two million more were forced to emigrate. Other food supplies were unaffected, but were exported to Britain; the British government’s response to the disaster was slow, and was condemned worldwide.
 
7
Statistics from US Census Bureau 2013 American Community Survey. An additional 3 million people additionally identified as ‘Scotch-Irish’ and whose heritage is that of Scottish/Ulster Protestantism. See https://​factfinder.​census.​gov/​faces/​tableservices/​jsf/​pages/​productview.​xhtml?​src=​bkmk.
 
8
Following controversial 2014 comments on the quality of Irish film, McDonagh noted, “I didn’t want [Calvary] to be perceived as a small, parochial, ‘Irish’ film. This intention on my part has been wilfully misrepresented by a small section of the Dublin media with an axe to grind. What has been most dispiriting to me, however, is the low-level bigotry that has reared its head in the fallout from the interview. I am an Irish citizen, a child of Irish parents, nearly all my friends and work associates are Irish, and yet because I was born in London I supposedly have no right to comment on Irish film” Flynn and Tracey (2015).
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Appadurai, Arjun. 1996. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Minneapolis; London: University of Minnesota Press. Appadurai, Arjun. 1996. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Minneapolis; London: University of Minnesota Press.
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2019. Irish Cinema in the Twenty-First Century. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ———. 2019. Irish Cinema in the Twenty-First Century. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Brereton, Pat. 2016. Brooklyn [Review]. Estudios Irlandeses 11: 285–287. Brereton, Pat. 2016. Brooklyn [Review]. Estudios Irlandeses 11: 285–287.
Zurück zum Zitat Canning, Laura. 2012. “Not in Front of the American”: Place, Parochialism and Linguistic Play in John Michael McDonagh’s The Guard. Estudios Irlandeses 7: 206–208. Canning, Laura. 2012. “Not in Front of the American”: Place, Parochialism and Linguistic Play in John Michael McDonagh’s The Guard. Estudios Irlandeses 7: 206–208.
Zurück zum Zitat Condon, Denis. 2008. Early Irish Cinema: 1895–1921. Dublin: Irish Academic Press. Condon, Denis. 2008. Early Irish Cinema: 1895–1921. Dublin: Irish Academic Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht. 2018. An Plean Gníomhaíochta Closamhairc Colún 4 den Chlár Éire Ildánach/Audiovisual Action Plan Creative Ireland Programme Pillar 4. Ireland: Dublin. Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht. 2018. An Plean Gníomhaíochta Closamhairc Colún 4 den Chlár Éire Ildánach/Audiovisual Action Plan Creative Ireland Programme Pillar 4. Ireland: Dublin.
Zurück zum Zitat Flynn, Roddy. 2007. Raiders of the Lost Archive: the Report of the Inter-Departmental Committee on the Film Industry 1942. Irish Communication Review 10 (1): 3. Flynn, Roddy. 2007. Raiders of the Lost Archive: the Report of the Inter-Departmental Committee on the Film Industry 1942. Irish Communication Review 10 (1): 3.
Zurück zum Zitat Flynn, Roddy, and Tony Tracy. 2015. Irish Film and Television – 2014. Estudios Irlandeses: Journal of Irish Studies [Online, Accessed 5 March 2020], (10), (15 March, 2015). Flynn, Roddy, and Tony Tracy. 2015. Irish Film and Television – 2014. Estudios Irlandeses: Journal of Irish Studies [Online, Accessed 5 March 2020], (10), (15 March, 2015).
Zurück zum Zitat Gao, Zhihao. 2009. Serving a Stir-Fry of Market, Culture and Politics – On Globalization and Film Policy in Greater China. Policy Studies 30 (4): 423–438.CrossRef Gao, Zhihao. 2009. Serving a Stir-Fry of Market, Culture and Politics – On Globalization and Film Policy in Greater China. Policy Studies 30 (4): 423–438.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ging, Debbie. 2012. What Richard Did. [Review]. Estudios Irlandeses 8: 210. Ging, Debbie. 2012. What Richard Did. [Review]. Estudios Irlandeses 8: 210.
Zurück zum Zitat Gray, Clive. 2002. Local Government and the Arts. Local Government Studies 28 (1): 77–90.CrossRef Gray, Clive. 2002. Local Government and the Arts. Local Government Studies 28 (1): 77–90.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Higson, Andrew. 2003. English Heritage, English Cinema: Costume Drama Since 1980. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Higson, Andrew. 2003. English Heritage, English Cinema: Costume Drama Since 1980. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Hill, John W. 2006. Cinema and Northern Ireland: Film, Culture and Politics. London: British Film Institute. Hill, John W. 2006. Cinema and Northern Ireland: Film, Culture and Politics. London: British Film Institute.
Zurück zum Zitat Holohan, Conn. 2009. Cinema on the Periphery: Contemporary Irish and Spanish Film. Dublin: Irish Academic Press. Holohan, Conn. 2009. Cinema on the Periphery: Contemporary Irish and Spanish Film. Dublin: Irish Academic Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Kirby, Peadar, Luke Gibbons, and Michael Cronin, eds. 2002. Reinventing Ireland: Culture, Society and the Global Economy. California: Pluto Press. Kirby, Peadar, Luke Gibbons, and Michael Cronin, eds. 2002. Reinventing Ireland: Culture, Society and the Global Economy. California: Pluto Press.
Zurück zum Zitat McLoone, Martin. 2009. National Cinema and Global Culture: The Case of Irish Cinema. In Cinemas of Ireland, eds. Isabelle le Corff, & Estelle Epinoux, 14--27. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. McLoone, Martin. 2009. National Cinema and Global Culture: The Case of Irish Cinema. In Cinemas of Ireland, eds. Isabelle le Corff, & Estelle Epinoux, 14--27. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Miège, Bernard. 1989. The Capitalization of Cultural Production. New York: International General. Miège, Bernard. 1989. The Capitalization of Cultural Production. New York: International General.
Zurück zum Zitat Murphy, Denis, and Maria O’Brien. 2015. Irish Film Finance Rebooted: The New Section 481. Estudios Irlandeses 10: 225. Murphy, Denis, and Maria O’Brien. 2015. Irish Film Finance Rebooted: The New Section 481. Estudios Irlandeses 10: 225.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Brien, Maria. 2019. The Audiovisual Action Plan: A New Audiovisual Policy for Ireland. Cultural Trends 28: 417–428.CrossRef O’Brien, Maria. 2019. The Audiovisual Action Plan: A New Audiovisual Policy for Ireland. Cultural Trends 28: 417–428.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat O’Connell, Dióg. 2010. New Irish Storytellers: Narrative Strategies in Film. Bristol; Chicago: Intellect. O’Connell, Dióg. 2010. New Irish Storytellers: Narrative Strategies in Film. Bristol; Chicago: Intellect.
Zurück zum Zitat Ramsey, Phil, Stephen Baker, and Robert Porter. 2019. Screen Production on the “biggest Set in the World”: Northern Ireland Screen and the Case of Game of Thrones. Media, Culture & Society 41 (6): 845–62.CrossRef Ramsey, Phil, Stephen Baker, and Robert Porter. 2019. Screen Production on the “biggest Set in the World”: Northern Ireland Screen and the Case of Game of Thrones. Media, Culture & Society 41 (6): 845–62.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Robertson, Roland. 2012. Globalisation or Glocalisation? The Journal of International Communication 18 (2): 191–208.CrossRef Robertson, Roland. 2012. Globalisation or Glocalisation? The Journal of International Communication 18 (2): 191–208.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tracy, Tony, and Roddy Flynn. 2017. Contemporary Irish Film: From the National to the Transnational. Éire/Ireland 52 (1–2): 169–197. Tracy, Tony, and Roddy Flynn. 2017. Contemporary Irish Film: From the National to the Transnational. Éire/Ireland 52 (1–2): 169–197.
Zurück zum Zitat Vanderschelden, Isabelle. 2007. Strategies for a ‘Transnational’/French Popular Cinema. Modern and Contemporary France 15 (1): 37–50.CrossRef Vanderschelden, Isabelle. 2007. Strategies for a ‘Transnational’/French Popular Cinema. Modern and Contemporary France 15 (1): 37–50.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vestheim, Geir. 1994. Instrumental Cultural Policy in Scandinavian Countries: A Critical Historical Perspective. International Journal of Cultural Policy 1 (1): 57–71.CrossRef Vestheim, Geir. 1994. Instrumental Cultural Policy in Scandinavian Countries: A Critical Historical Perspective. International Journal of Cultural Policy 1 (1): 57–71.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Brooklyn and the Other Side of the Ocean: The International and Transnational in Irish Cinema
verfasst von
Maria O’Brien
Laura Canning
Copyright-Jahr
2020
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33436-9_13