Skip to main content
Registrieren
Springer Professional
SUCHE
MENÜ 1 2 3 4
nach oben

Tipp

Weitere Kapitel dieses Buchs durch Wischen aufrufen

Erschienen in:
Concept of Stability Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Buckling and Post-buckling of Beams

verfasst von : M. Reza Eslami

Erschienen in: Buckling and Postbuckling of Beams, Plates, and Shells

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten
share
TEILEN

Abstract

This chapter presents buckling and post-buckling analysis of straight beams under thermal and mechanical loads. The Euler and Timoshenko beam theories are considered and buckling and postbuckling behaviors are discussed. The buckling analysis of beams with piezoelectric layers is presented and the effect of piezo-control on the beam stability is analyzed. The vibration of thermo-electrically excited beams in the state of buckling and post-buckling is discussed and the chapter concludes with the thermal dynamic analysis of beams. The beam material in this chapter is assumed to be functionally graded, where the presented formulations may be simply reduced to the beams with isotropic/homogeneous material.

Sie möchten Zugang zu diesem Inhalt erhalten? Dann informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 69.000 Bücher
  • über 500 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt 90 Tage mit der neuen Mini-Lizenz testen!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 50.000 Bücher
  • über 380 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe



 


Jetzt 90 Tage mit der neuen Mini-Lizenz testen!

Jetzt informieren
Vorheriges Kapitel Concept of Stability
Nächstes Kapitel Buckling and Post-buckling of Curved Beams and Rings
Literatur
1.
Brush, D. O., & Almorth, B. O. (1975). Buckling of bars, plates, and shells. New York: McGraw-Hill.
2.
Hetnarski, R. B., & Eslami, M. R. (2009). Thermal stresses, advanced theory and applications. Netherland: Springer. MATH
3.
Praveen, G. N., & Reddy, J. N. (1998). Nonlinear transient thermoelastic analysis of functionally graded ceramic-metal plates. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 35(33), 4457–4476. MATHCrossRef
4.
Suresh, S., & Mortensen, A. (1998). Fundamentals of functionally graded materials. London: IOM Communications Ltd.
5.
Huang, Y., & Li, X. F. (2010). Buckling of functionally graded circular columns including shear deformation. Materials and Design, 31(7), 3159–3166. CrossRef
6.
Zhao, F. Q., Wang, Z., & Liu, H. (2007). Thermal post-buckling analyses of functionally graded material rod. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 28(1), 59–67. MATHCrossRef
7.
Li, S., Zhang, J., & Zhao, Y. (2006). Thermal post-buckling of functionally graded material timoshenko beams. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 27(6), 803–810. MATHCrossRef
8.
Kiani, Y., & Eslami, M. R. (2010). Thermal buckling analysis of functionally graded material beams. International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design, 6(3), 229–238. CrossRef
9.
Aydogdu, M. (2008). Semi-inverse method for vibration and buckling of axially functionally graded beams. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 27(7), 683–691. CrossRef
10.
Ke, L. L., Yang, J., & Kitipornchai, S. (2009). Postbuckling analysis of edge cracked functionally graded timoshenko beams under end-shortening. Composite Structures, 90(2), 152–160. CrossRef
11.
Ke, L. L., Yang, J., Kitipornchai, S., & Xiang, Y. (2009). Flexural vibration and elastic buckling of a cracked Timoshenko beam made of functionally graded materials. Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures, 16(6), 488–502. CrossRef
12.
Ma, L. S., & Lee, D. W. (2011). A further discussion of nonlinear mechanical behavior for FGM beams under in-plane thermal loading. Composite Structures, 93(2), 831–842. CrossRef
13.
Anandrao, K. S., Gupta, R. K., Ramchandran, P., & Rao, G. V. (2010). Thermal post-buckling analysis of uniform slender functionally graded material beams. Structural Engineering and Mechanics, 36(5), 545–560. CrossRef
14.
Ma, L. S., & Lee, D. W. (2011). Exact solutions for nonlinear static responses of a shear deformable FGM beam under an in-plane thermal loading. European Journal of Mechanics A Solids, 31(1), 13–20. MATHMathSciNetCrossRef
15.
Wang, C. M., Wang, C. Y., & Reddy, J. N. (2004). Exact solutions for buckling of structural members. Boca Raton: CRC Press. CrossRef
16.
Reddy, J. N., & Chin, C. D. (1998). Thermomechanical analysis of functionally graded cylinders and plates. Journal of Thermal Stresses, 21(6), 593–626. CrossRef
17.
Kapuria, S., Ahmed, A., & Dumir, P. C. (2004). Static and dynamic thermo-electro-mechanical analysis of angle-ply hybrid piezoelectric beams using an efficient coupled zigzag theory. Composite Science and Technology, 64(16), 2463–2475. CrossRef
18.
Chen, L. W., Lin, C. Y., & Wang, C. C. (2002). Dynamic stability analysis and control of a composite beam with piezoelectric layers. Composite Structures, 56(1), 97–109. CrossRef
19.
Bian, Z. G., Lim, C. W., & Chen, W. Q. (2006). On functionally graded beams with integrated surface piezoelectric layers. Composite Structures, 72(3), 339–351. CrossRef
20.
Alibeigloo, A. (2010). Thermoelasticity analysis of functionally graded beam with integrated surface piezoelectric layers. Composite Structures, 92(6), 1535–1543. CrossRef
21.
Gharib, A., Salehi, M., & Fazeli, S. (2008). Deflection control of functionally graded material beams with bonded piezoelectric sensors and actuators. Material Science and Engineering. A-Structures, 498(1–2), 110–114. CrossRef
22.
Li, S. R., Su, H. D., & Cheng, C. J. (2009). Free vibration of functionally graded material beams with surface-bonded piezoelectric layers in thermal environment. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 30(8), 969–982. MATHCrossRef
23.
Kiani, Y., Taheri, S., & Eslami, M. R. (2011). Thermal buckling of piezoelectric functionally graded material beams. Journal of Thermal Stresses, 34(8), 835–850. CrossRef
24.
Kiani, Y., Rezaei, M., Taheri, S., & Eslami, M. R. (2011). Thermo-electrical buckling of piezoelectric functionally graded material Timoshenko beams. International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design, 7(3), 185–197. CrossRef
25.
Liew, K. M., Yang, J., & Kitipornchai, S. (2003). Postbuckling of piezoelectric FGM plates subject to thermo-electro-mechanical loading. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 40(15), 3869–3892. MATHCrossRef
26.
Mirzavand, B., & Eslami, M. R. (2007). Thermal buckling of simply supported piezoelectric FGM cylindrical shells. Journal of Thermal Stresses, 30(11), 1117–1135. CrossRef
27.
Shen, H. S. (2005). Postbuckling of FGM plates with piezoelectric actuators under thermo-electro-mechanical loadings. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 42(23), 6101–6121. MATHCrossRef
28.
Shen, H. S. (2005). Postbuckling of axially loaded FGM hybrid cylindrical shells in thermal environments. Composite Science and Technology, 65(11–12), 1675–1690. CrossRef
29.
Shen, H. S., & Noda, N. (2007). Postbuckling of pressure-loaded FGM Hybrid cylindrical shells in thermal environments. Composite Structures, 77(4), 546–560. CrossRef
30.
Li, S. R., Zhou, Y. H., & Zheng, X. (2002). Thermal post-buckling of a heated elastic rod with pinned-fixed ends. Journal of Thermal Stresses, 25(1), 45–56. CrossRef
31.
Librescu, L., Oh, S. Y., & Song, O. (2005). Thin-walled beams made of functionally graded materials and operating in a high temperature environment: vibration and stability. Journal of Thermal Stresses, 28(6–7), 649–712. CrossRef
32.
Bhangale, R. K., & Ganesan, N. (2006). Thermoelastic buckling and vibration behavior of a functionally graded sandwich beam with constrained viscoelastic core. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 295(1–2), 294–316. CrossRef
33.
Fu, Y., Wang, J., & Mao, Y. (2012). Nonlinear analysis of buckling, free vibration and dynamic stability for the piezoelectric functionally graded beams in thermal environment. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 36(8), 4324–4340. MATHMathSciNetCrossRef
34.
Kargani, A., Kiani, Y., & Eslami, M. R. (2013). Exact solution for non-linear stability of piezoelectric FGM Timishenko beam under thermo-electrical loads. Journal of Thermal Stresses, 36, 1056–1076. CrossRef
35.
Reddy, J. N. (2003). Mechanics of laminated composite plates and shells, theory and application. Cambridge: CRC Press.
36.
Tzou, H. S. (1993). Piezoelectric shells: distributed sensing and control of continua. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher. CrossRef
37.
Yang, J. S. (2005). Introduction to the theory of piezoelectricity. New York: Springer. MATH
38.
Yang, J. S. (2006). The mechanics of piezoelectric structures. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing. CrossRef
39.
Yang, J. S., & Zhang, W. (1999). A thickness-shear high voltage piezoelectric transformer. International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, 21(2), 131–141.
40.
Yang, J. S., Fang, H. Y., & Jiang, Q. (1999). Analysis of a ceramic bimorph piezoelectric gyroscope. International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, 10(6), 459–473.
41.
Yang, J. S. (1998). Equations for the extension and flexure of a piezoelectric beam with rectangular cross section and applications. International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, 9(4), 409–420.
42.
Wang, Q., & Quek, S. T. (2012). Flexural vibration analysis of sandwich beam coupled with piezoelectric actuator. Smart Materials and Structures, 9(1), 103–109. CrossRef
43.
Wang, Q., & Quek, S. T. (2002). A model for the analysis of beams with embedded piezoelectric layers. Journal of Intelligent Materials Systems and Structures, 13(1), 61–70. CrossRef
44.
Ke, L. L., Wang, Y. S., & Wang, Z. D. (2012). Nonlinear vibration of the piezoelectric nanobeams based on the nonlocal theory. Composite Structures, 94(6), 2038–2047. CrossRef
45.
Ke L. L., & Wang Y. S. (2012). Thermoelectric-mechanical vibration of piezoelectric nanobeams based on the nonlocal theory. Smart Materials and Structures, 21(2), Article No. 025018.
46.
Pradhan, S. C., & Murmu, T. (2009). Thermo-mechanical vibration of FGM sandwich bam under variable elastic foundations using differential quadrature. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 321(1–2), 342–362. CrossRef
47.
Xiang, H. J., & Yang, J. (2008). Free and forced vibration of a laminated FGM Timoshenko beam of variable thickness under heat conduction. Composites Part B : Engineering, 39(2), 292–303. CrossRef
48.
Xia, X. K., & Shen, H. S. (2008). Vibration of post-buckled sandwich plates with FGM face sheets in a thermal environment. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 314(1–2), 254–274. CrossRef
49.
Neukirch, S., Frelat, J., Goriely, A., & Maurini, C. (2012). Vibrations of post-buckled rods: the singular inextensible limit. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 331(3), 704–720. CrossRef
50.
Huang, D. J., Ding, H. J., & Chen, W. Q. (2007). Piezoelasticity solutions for functionally graded piezoelectric beams. Smart Materials and Structures, 16(3), 687–695. CrossRef
51.
Shi, Z. F. (2002). General solution of a density functionally gradient piezoelectric cantilever and its applications. Smart Materials and Structures, 11(1), 122–129. CrossRef
52.
Shi, Z. F., & Chen, Y. (2004). Functionally graded piezoelectric cantilever beam under load. Archive of Applied Mechanics, 74(3–4), 237–247. MATHCrossRef
53.
Liu, T. T., & Shi, Z. F. (2004). Bending behavior of functionally gradient piezoelectric cantilever. Ferroelectrics, 308(1), 43–51. CrossRef
54.
Kruusing, A. (2006). Analytical and optimization of loaded cantilever beam microactuators. Smart Materials and Structures, 9(2), 186–196. CrossRef
55.
Joshi, S., Mukherjee, A., & Schmauder, S. (2003). Exact solutions for characterization of electro-elastically materials. Computational Material Science, 28(3–4), 548–555. CrossRef
56.
Joshi, S., Mukherjee, A., & Schmauder, S. (2003). Numerical characterization of functionally graded active materials under electrical and thermal fields. Smart Materials and Structures, 12(4), 571–579. CrossRef
57.
Lee, H. J. (2005). Layerwise laminate analysis of functionally graded piezoelectric Bimorph beams. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 16(2), 365–371. CrossRef
58.
Lee H. J. (2003). Layerwise analysis of thermal shape control in graded piezoelectric beams. ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Paper No. IMECE2003-41902, 68(2), 79–87.
59.
Yang, J., & Xiang, H. J. (2007). Thermo-electro-mechanical characteristics of functionally graded piezoelectric actuators. Smart Materials and Structures, 16(3), 784–797. CrossRef
60.
Komeili A., Akbarzadeh A. H., Doroushi A., & Eslami M. R. (2001). Static analysis of functionally graded piezoelectric beams under Thermo-electro-mechanical Loads. Advances in Mechanical Engineering, Article No. 153731.
61.
Doroushi, A., Eslami, M. R., & Komeili, A. (2011). Vibration analysis and transient response of an FGPM beam under thermo-electro-mechanical loads using higher-order shear deformation theory. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 22(3), 231–243. CrossRef
62.
63.
Liu, X., Wang, Q., Queck, S. T., Sun, C. T., & Liu, X. (2001). Analysis of piezoelectric coupled circular plate. Smart Materials and Structures, 10(2), 229–239. CrossRef
64.
Parashar, S. K., Wagner, U. V., & Hagedorn, P. (2004). A modified Timoshenko beam theory for nonlinear shear-induced flexural vibrations of piezoelectric continua. Nonlinear Dynamics, 37(3), 181–205. MATHCrossRef
65.
Lee, P. C. Y., & Lin, W. S. (1998). Piezoelectrically forced vibrations of rectangular SC-cut quartz plates. Journal of Applied Physics, 83(12), 7822–7833. CrossRef
66.
Liu, X., Wang, Q., & Queck, S. T. (2002). Analytical solution for free vibration of piezoelectric coupled moderately thick circular plates. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 39(8), 2129–2151. MATHCrossRef
67.
68.
Park, J. S., Kim, J. H., & Moon, S. H. (2004). Vibration of thermally post-buckled composite plates embedded with shape memory alloy fibers. Composite Structures, 63(2), 179–188. CrossRef
69.
Reddy, J. N. (2004). An introduction to nonlinear finite element analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press. MATHCrossRef
70.
Komijani, M., Kiani, Y., & Eslami, M. R. (2012). Nonlinear thermoelectrical stability analysis of functionally graded piezoelectric material beams. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, 29(9), 399–410.
71.
Li, S. R., Cheng, C. J., & Zhou, Y. H. (2003). Thermal post-buckling of an elastic beams subjected to a transversely non-uniform temperature rising. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, English Edition, 24(5), 514–520. MATHCrossRef
72.
Li, S. R., Teng, Z. C., & Zhou, Y. H. (2004). Free vibration of heated, Euler-Bernoulli beams with thermal post-buckling deformations, Journal of Thermal Stresses, 27(9), 843–856. CrossRef
73.
Song, X., & Li, S. R. (2007). Thermal buckling and post-buckling of pinned-fixed Euler-Bernoulli beams on an elastic foundation. Mechanics Research Communications, 34(2), 164–171. MATHCrossRef
74.
Li, S. R., & Batra, R. C. (2007). Thermal buckling and postbuckling of Euler Bernoulli beams supported on nonlinear elastic foundations. AIAA Journal, 45(3), 712–720. CrossRef
75.
Sahraee, S., & Saidi, A. R. (2008). Free vibration and buckling analysis of functionally graded deep beam-columns on two-parameter elastic foundations using the differential quadrature method. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 223(6), 1273–1284.
76.
Fallah, A., & Aghdam, M. M. (2012). Thermo-mechanical buckling and nonlinear free vibration analysis of functionally graded beams on nonlinear elastic foundation. Composites Part B: Engineering, 43(3), 1523–1530. CrossRef
77.
Fallah, A., & Aghdam, M. M. (2011). Nonlinear free vibration and post-buckling analysis of functionally graded beams on nonlinear elastic foundation. European Journal of Mechanics A/Solids, 30(4), 571–583. MATHCrossRef
78.
Hetenyi, M. (1948). Beams on elastic foundation. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. MATH
79.
Emam, S. A., & Nayfeh, A. H. (2009). Postbuckling and free vibrations of composite beams. Composites Part B: Engineering, 88(4), 636–642.
80.
81.
Vosoughi A. R., Malekzadeh P., Banan Ma. R., Banan Mo. R. (2012). Thermal buckling and postbuckling of laminated composite beams with temperature-dependent properties. International Journal of nonlinear Mechanics, 47(3), 96–102.
82.
Liew, K. M., Yang, J., & Kitipornchai, S. (2004). Thermal post-buckling of laminated plates comprising functionally graded materials with temperature-dependent properties. Journal of Applied Mechanics, 71(6), 839–850. MATHCrossRef
83.
Shen, H. S. (2007). Thermal postbuckling of shear deformable FGM cylindrical shells with temperature-dependent properties. Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures, 14(6), 439–452. CrossRef
84.
Bellman, R. E., Kashef, B. G., & Casti, J. (1972). Differential quadrature: a technique for the rapid solution of nonlinear partial differential equations. Journal of Computational Physics, 10(1), 40–52. MATHMathSciNetCrossRef
85.
Quan, J. R., & Chang, C. T. (1989). New insights in solving distributed system equations by the quadrature methods. Computers in Chemical Engineering, 13(9), 779–788. CrossRef
86.
Wu, T. Y., & Liu, G. R. (1999). A differential quadrature as a numerical method to solve differential equations. Computational Mechanics, 24(3), 197–205. MATHMathSciNetCrossRef
87.
Shu, C. (2000). Differential quadrature and its application in engineering. London Limited: Springer. MATHCrossRef
88.
Ghiasian, S. E., Kiani, Y., & Eslami, Y. (2013). Dynamic buckling of suddenly heated or compressed FGM beams resting on nonlinear elastic foundation. Composite Structures, 106, 225–234. CrossRef
89.
Simitses, G. J. (1987). Instability of dynamically loaded structures. Applied Mechanics Review, 40(10), 1403–1408. CrossRef
90.
Simitses, G. J. (1990). Dynamic stability of suddenly loaded structures. New-York: Springer. MATHCrossRef
91.
Budiansky B., & Roth R. S. Axisymmetric dynamic buckling of clamped shallow spherical shells. Thecnical Note NASA, TN D-1510.
92.
Hutchinson, J. W., & Budiansky, B. (1966). Dynamic buckling estimates. AIAA Journal, 4(3), 525–530. CrossRef
93.
Hsu, C. S. (1967). The effect of various parameters on the dynamic stability of a shallow arch. Journal of Applied Mechanics, 34(2), 349–358. CrossRef
94.
Simitses, J. G. (1967). Axiymmetric dynamic snap-through buckling of shallow spherical caps. AIAA Journal, 5(5), 1019–1021. CrossRef
95.
Volmir S.A. (1972). Nonlinear dynamics of plates and shells. Moscow Science.
96.
Kleiber, M., Kotula, W., & Saran, M. (1987). Numerical analysis of dynamic quasi-bifurcation. Engineering Computations, 4(1), 48–52. CrossRef
97.
Kubiak, T. (2007). Criteria of dynamic buckling estimation of thin-walled structures. Thin-Walled Structures, 45(10–11), 888–892. CrossRef
98.
Kounadis, A. N., Gantes, C., & Simitses, G. J. (1997). Nonlinear dynamic buckling of multi D.O.F structural dissipative system under impact loading. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 19(1), 63–80. CrossRef
99.
Shariyat, M. (2008). Dynamic buckling of suddenly loaded imperfect hybrid FGM cylindrical shells with temperature-dependent material properties under thermo-electro-mechanical loads. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 50(12), 1561–1571. CrossRef
100.
Shariyat, M. (2008). Dynamic thermal buckling of suddenly heated temperature-dependent FGM cylindrical shells, under combined axial compression and external pressure. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 45(9), 2598–2612. MATHCrossRef
101.
Mirzavand, B., Eslami, M. R., & Shakrei, M. (2010). Dynamic thermal postbuckling analysis of piezoelectric functionally graded cylindrical shells. Journal of Thermal Stresses, 33(7), 646–660. CrossRef
102.
Mirzavand, B., Eslami, M. R., & Reddy, J. N. (2013). Dynamic thermal postbuckling analysis of shear deformable piezoelectric-FGM cylindrical shells. Journal of Thermal Stresses, 36(3), 189–206. CrossRef
103.
Shariyat, M., & Eslami, M. R. (2000). On thermal dynamic buckling analysis of imperfect laminated cylindrical shells. ZAMM, 80(3), 171–182. MATHMathSciNetCrossRef
104.
Shariyat, M., & Eslami, M. R. (2002). Dynamic buckling and post-buckling of imperfect orthotropic cylindrical shells under mechanical and thermal loads. Journal of Applied Mechanics, 66(2), 476–484. CrossRef
105.
Shuka, K. K., & Nath, Y. (2002). Buckling of laminated composite rectangular plates under transient thermal loading. Journal of Applied Mechanics, 69(5), 684–692. MATHCrossRef
106.
Shariyat, M. (2009). Vibration and dynamic buckling control of imperfect hybrid FGM plates with temperature-dependent material properties subjected to thermo-electro-mechanical loading conditions. Composite Structures, 88(2), 240–252. CrossRef
107.
Prakash, T., Singha, M. K., & Ganapathi, M. (2007). Nonlinear dynamic thermal buckling of functionally graded spherical caps. AIAA Journal, 45(2), 505–508. CrossRef
108.
Sundararajan, N., & Ganapathi, M. (2008). Dynamic thermal buckling of FG spherical caps. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 134(2), 206–209. CrossRef
109.
Jabareen, M., & Sheinmann, I. (2007). Buckling and sensitivity to imperfection of conical shells under dynamic step-loading. Journal of Applied Mechanics, 74(6), 74–80. MATHCrossRef
110.
111.
Metadaten
Titel
Buckling and Post-buckling of Beams
verfasst von
M. Reza Eslami
Copyright-Jahr
2018
Buch
Buckling and Postbuckling of Beams, Plates, and Shells

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-62367-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-62368-9

Copyright-Jahr: 2018

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62368-9_2

Premium Partner

MKVS GbR Nordson ViscoTec Hilger u. Kern GmbH Robatech TARTLER GmbH Hermann Otto GmbH Merz+Benteli acp Systems AG

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen. 

    Zur Marktübersicht
    Bildnachweise