Skip to main content

2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

15. California and Beyond: An International Perspective on the Sustainability of Irrigated Agriculture

verfasst von : Dennis Wichelns, James D. Oster

Erschienen in: Salinity and Drainage in San Joaquin Valley, California

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Salinity and drainage are well entrenched problems of irrigated agriculture, applied globally across a wide range of geographic and cultural conditions. Two primary causes are inappropriate irrigation water management and delayed construction of an adequate drainage system. Long term perspectives are necessary in dealing with governance and institutional consistencies in water management. Successes elsewhere may be examples for California. Toxic trace elements in drainage water, including selenium, are not unique to the San Joaquin Valley. Lessons California learned may be a unique contribution to the international body of knowledge about the sustainability of irrigated agriculture because it was the first situation where potential environmental catastrophe caused by irrigation involved the toxic trace element.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Adaman, F., & Ozertan, G. (2007). Perceptions and practices of farmers towards the salinity problem: The case of the Harran plain, Turkey. International Journal of Agricultural Resources, Governance and Ecology, 6(4/5), 533–551.CrossRef Adaman, F., & Ozertan, G. (2007). Perceptions and practices of farmers towards the salinity problem: The case of the Harran plain, Turkey. International Journal of Agricultural Resources, Governance and Ecology, 6(4/5), 533–551.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Adamson, D., Mallawaarachchi, T., & Quiggin, J. (2007). Water use and salinity in the Murray-Darling basin: A state-contingent model. The Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 51, 263–281.CrossRef Adamson, D., Mallawaarachchi, T., & Quiggin, J. (2007). Water use and salinity in the Murray-Darling basin: A state-contingent model. The Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 51, 263–281.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aksit, B., & Akcay, A. A. (1997). Sociocultural aspects of irrigation practices in southeastern Turkey. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 13(4), 523–540.CrossRef Aksit, B., & Akcay, A. A. (1997). Sociocultural aspects of irrigation practices in southeastern Turkey. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 13(4), 523–540.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aküzüm, T., Kodal, S., & Çakmak, B. (1997). Irrigation management in GAP. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 13(4), 547–560.CrossRef Aküzüm, T., Kodal, S., & Çakmak, B. (1997). Irrigation management in GAP. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 13(4), 547–560.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ali, G., Asghar, M. N., Latif, M., & Hussain, Z. (2004). Optimizing operational strategies of scavenger wells in lower Indus basin of Pakistan. Agricultural Water Management, 66(3), 239–249.CrossRef Ali, G., Asghar, M. N., Latif, M., & Hussain, Z. (2004). Optimizing operational strategies of scavenger wells in lower Indus basin of Pakistan. Agricultural Water Management, 66(3), 239–249.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Altinbіlek, H. D. (1997). Water and land resources development in Southeastern Turkey. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 13(3), 311–332.CrossRef Altinbіlek, H. D. (1997). Water and land resources development in Southeastern Turkey. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 13(3), 311–332.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aslam, M., & Prathapar, S. A. (2006). Strategies to mitigate secondary salinization in the Indus Basin of Pakistan: A selective review (Research Report 97). Colombo: International Water Management Institute. Aslam, M., & Prathapar, S. A. (2006). Strategies to mitigate secondary salinization in the Indus Basin of Pakistan: A selective review (Research Report 97). Colombo: International Water Management Institute.
Zurück zum Zitat Beare, S., & Heaney, A. (2001). Irrigation, water quality and water rights in the Murray Darling Basin, Australia. Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics (Conference Paper 2001.15), Canberra. Beare, S., & Heaney, A. (2001). Irrigation, water quality and water rights in the Murray Darling Basin, Australia. Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics (Conference Paper 2001.15), Canberra.
Zurück zum Zitat Bhutta, M. N., & Chaudhry, M. R. (1999, June 28–30). Achievements and issues in 20th century in waterlogging and salinity. In Proceedings of national workshop on water resources achievements and issues in 20th century and Challenges for the Next Millennium, held at Islamabad. Islamabad: Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources (PCRWR). Bhutta, M. N., & Chaudhry, M. R. (1999, June 28–30). Achievements and issues in 20th century in waterlogging and salinity. In Proceedings of national workshop on water resources achievements and issues in 20th century and Challenges for the Next Millennium, held at Islamabad. Islamabad: Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources (PCRWR).
Zurück zum Zitat Bhutta, M. N., & Smedema, L. K. (2007). One hundred years of waterlogging and salinity control in the Indus Valley, Pakistan: A historical review. Irrigation and Drainage, 56(s1), s81–s90.CrossRef Bhutta, M. N., & Smedema, L. K. (2007). One hundred years of waterlogging and salinity control in the Indus Valley, Pakistan: A historical review. Irrigation and Drainage, 56(s1), s81–s90.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Blackmore, D. J. (1995). Murray-Darling Basin Commission: A case study in integrated catchment management. Water Science and Technology, 32(5–6), 15–25.CrossRef Blackmore, D. J. (1995). Murray-Darling Basin Commission: A case study in integrated catchment management. Water Science and Technology, 32(5–6), 15–25.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bowonder, B., Ramana, K. V., Ravi, C., & Srinivas, C. (1987). Land use, waterlogging and irrigation management. Land Use Policy, 4(3), 331–341.CrossRef Bowonder, B., Ramana, K. V., Ravi, C., & Srinivas, C. (1987). Land use, waterlogging and irrigation management. Land Use Policy, 4(3), 331–341.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chang, A. C., Skaggs, R. W., Hermsmeier, L. F., & Johnston, W. R. (1983). Evaluation of a water management model for irrigated agriculture. Transactions of ASAE, 26(2), 412–418.CrossRef Chang, A. C., Skaggs, R. W., Hermsmeier, L. F., & Johnston, W. R. (1983). Evaluation of a water management model for irrigated agriculture. Transactions of ASAE, 26(2), 412–418.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Christen, E. W., Ayars, J. E., & Hornbuckle, J. W. (2001). Subsurface drainage design and management in irrigated areas of Australia. Irrigation Science, 21(1), 35–43.CrossRef Christen, E. W., Ayars, J. E., & Hornbuckle, J. W. (2001). Subsurface drainage design and management in irrigated areas of Australia. Irrigation Science, 21(1), 35–43.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat CVRWQCB (Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board). (1996). Amendments to the water quality control plan for the Sacramento River and San Joaquin River basins for the control of agricultural subsurface drainage discharges: Staff report. Sacramento: California Regional Water Quality Control Board, Central Valley Region. CVRWQCB (Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board). (1996). Amendments to the water quality control plan for the Sacramento River and San Joaquin River basins for the control of agricultural subsurface drainage discharges: Staff report. Sacramento: California Regional Water Quality Control Board, Central Valley Region.
Zurück zum Zitat Datta, K. K., & de Jong, C. (2002). Adverse effect of waterlogging and soil salinity on crop and land productivity in northwest region of Haryana, India. Agricultural Water Management, 57(3), 223–238.CrossRef Datta, K. K., & de Jong, C. (2002). Adverse effect of waterlogging and soil salinity on crop and land productivity in northwest region of Haryana, India. Agricultural Water Management, 57(3), 223–238.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Davis, D. E., Hanson, C., & Hanson, R. B. (2008). Constructed wetland habitat for American avocet and black-necked stilt foraging and nesting. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 72(1), 143–151.CrossRef Davis, D. E., Hanson, C., & Hanson, R. B. (2008). Constructed wetland habitat for American avocet and black-necked stilt foraging and nesting. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 72(1), 143–151.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Engberg, R. A., Westcot, D. W., Delamore, M., & Holz, D. D. (1998). Regulation and remediation of irrigation-induced selenium problems. In: W. T. Frankenberger, Jr. & R. A. Engberg (Eds.), Environmental chemistry of selenium (pp. 1–25). New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. Engberg, R. A., Westcot, D. W., Delamore, M., & Holz, D. D. (1998). Regulation and remediation of irrigation-induced selenium problems. In: W. T. Frankenberger, Jr. & R. A. Engberg (Eds.), Environmental chemistry of selenium (pp. 1–25). New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.
Zurück zum Zitat Goesch, T., Hafi, A., Oliver, M., Page, S., Ashton, D., Hone, S., & Dyack, B. (2007). Drought and irrigation in Australia’s Murray-darling basin. Australian Commodities, 14(2), 342–352. Goesch, T., Hafi, A., Oliver, M., Page, S., Ashton, D., Hone, S., & Dyack, B. (2007). Drought and irrigation in Australia’s Murray-darling basin. Australian Commodities, 14(2), 342–352.
Zurück zum Zitat Harris, E. (2007). Historical regulation of Victoria’s water sector: A case of government failure? The Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 51, 343–352.CrossRef Harris, E. (2007). Historical regulation of Victoria’s water sector: A case of government failure? The Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 51, 343–352.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Heaney, A., & Beare, S. (2003). Improving water use efficiency: Competitive tendering for public investment. Australian Commodities, 10(2), 266–277. Heaney, A., & Beare, S. (2003). Improving water use efficiency: Competitive tendering for public investment. Australian Commodities, 10(2), 266–277.
Zurück zum Zitat Hilgard, E. W. (1886). Irrigation and alkali in India. (University of California, College of Agriculture Bulletin 86, p 34), Berkeley: University of California Press. Hilgard, E. W. (1886). Irrigation and alkali in India. (University of California, College of Agriculture Bulletin 86, p 34), Berkeley: University of California Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Hillel, D. (1991). Out of the earth. New York: Free Press. Hillel, D. (1991). Out of the earth. New York: Free Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Hornbuckle, J. W., Christen, E. W., & Faulkner, R. D. (2007). Evaluating a multi-level subsurface drainage system for improved drainage water quality. Agricultural Water Management, 89(3), 208–216.CrossRef Hornbuckle, J. W., Christen, E. W., & Faulkner, R. D. (2007). Evaluating a multi-level subsurface drainage system for improved drainage water quality. Agricultural Water Management, 89(3), 208–216.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jacobson, T., & Adams, R. M. (1958). Salt and silt in ancient Mesopotamian agriculture. Science, 128, 1251–1258.CrossRef Jacobson, T., & Adams, R. M. (1958). Salt and silt in ancient Mesopotamian agriculture. Science, 128, 1251–1258.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Johnston, W. R., Westcot, D. W., & Delmore, M. (2011). Chapter 32 San Joaquin Valley, California: A case study. In W. W. Wallender & K. K. Tanji (Eds.), Agricultural salinity assessment and management (ASCE Manual and Report on Engineering Practice No. 71, 2nd ed, pp. 977–1031). Ralston: American Society of Civil Engineers. Johnston, W. R., Westcot, D. W., & Delmore, M. (2011). Chapter 32 San Joaquin Valley, California: A case study. In W. W. Wallender & K. K. Tanji (Eds.), Agricultural salinity assessment and management (ASCE Manual and Report on Engineering Practice No. 71, 2nd ed, pp. 977–1031). Ralston: American Society of Civil Engineers.
Zurück zum Zitat Jurriens, R., & Mollinga, P. P. (1996). Scarcity by design: Protective irrigation in India and Pakistan. Irrigation and Drainage, 45(2), 31–53. Jurriens, R., & Mollinga, P. P. (1996). Scarcity by design: Protective irrigation in India and Pakistan. Irrigation and Drainage, 45(2), 31–53.
Zurück zum Zitat Kahlown, M. A., Marri, M. K., & Azam, M. (2007). Design, construction and performance evaluation of small tile drainage systems in the Indus basin. Irrigation and Drainage, 56(s1), s217–s225.CrossRef Kahlown, M. A., Marri, M. K., & Azam, M. (2007). Design, construction and performance evaluation of small tile drainage systems in the Indus basin. Irrigation and Drainage, 56(s1), s217–s225.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Karkoski, J. (1994). A total monthly load model for the San Joaquin River. Sacramento: California Regional Water Quality Control Board, Central Valley Region. Karkoski, J. (1994). A total monthly load model for the San Joaquin River. Sacramento: California Regional Water Quality Control Board, Central Valley Region.
Zurück zum Zitat Karkoski, J., Young, T. F., Congdon, C. H., & Haith, D. A. (1993). Development of a Selenium TMDL for the San Joaquin River. In Management of irrigation and drainage systems. Proceedings of irrigation and drainage systems division (pp. 667–674). Ralston: American Society of Civil Engineers. Karkoski, J., Young, T. F., Congdon, C. H., & Haith, D. A. (1993). Development of a Selenium TMDL for the San Joaquin River. In Management of irrigation and drainage systems. Proceedings of irrigation and drainage systems division (pp. 667–674). Ralston: American Society of Civil Engineers.
Zurück zum Zitat Kendirli, K., Çakmak, B., & Ucar, Y. (2005). Salinity in the southeastern Anatolia project (GAP), Turkey: Issues and options. Irrigation and Drainage, 54, 115–122.CrossRef Kendirli, K., Çakmak, B., & Ucar, Y. (2005). Salinity in the southeastern Anatolia project (GAP), Turkey: Issues and options. Irrigation and Drainage, 54, 115–122.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Khan, S., Tariq, R., Yuanlai, C., & Blackwell, J. (2006). Can irrigation be sustainable? Agricultural Water Management, 80, 87–99.CrossRef Khan, S., Tariq, R., Yuanlai, C., & Blackwell, J. (2006). Can irrigation be sustainable? Agricultural Water Management, 80, 87–99.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Khan, S., Tariq, R., & Hanjra, M. A. (2008). A cross disciplinary framework for linking farms with regional groundwater and salinity management targets. Agricultural Water Management, 95(1), 35–47.CrossRef Khan, S., Tariq, R., & Hanjra, M. A. (2008). A cross disciplinary framework for linking farms with regional groundwater and salinity management targets. Agricultural Water Management, 95(1), 35–47.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kudat, A. (1999). Sanliurfa and Harran Plains on-farm and village development project. Social Development Notes, Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Network (Note Number 46). Washington, DC: World Bank. Kudat, A. (1999). Sanliurfa and Harran Plains on-farm and village development project. Social Development Notes, Environmentally and Socially Sustainable Network (Note Number 46). Washington, DC: World Bank.
Zurück zum Zitat Kulga, D., & Çakmak, C. (1997). Toward sustainable water management in the Southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP). International Journal of Water Resources Development, 13(4), 541–546.CrossRef Kulga, D., & Çakmak, C. (1997). Toward sustainable water management in the Southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP). International Journal of Water Resources Development, 13(4), 541–546.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Molden, D. (Ed.). (2007). Water for food, water for life: A comprehensive assessment of water management in agriculture. Colombo: Earthscan, London and the International Water Management Institute. Molden, D. (Ed.). (2007). Water for food, water for life: A comprehensive assessment of water management in agriculture. Colombo: Earthscan, London and the International Water Management Institute.
Zurück zum Zitat Oster, J. D., & Wichelns, D. (2003). Economic and agronomic strategies to achieve sustainable irrigation. Irrigation Science, 22, 107–120.CrossRef Oster, J. D., & Wichelns, D. (2003). Economic and agronomic strategies to achieve sustainable irrigation. Irrigation Science, 22, 107–120.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Quiggin, J. (1988). Murray River salinity – An illustrative model. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 70(3), 635–645.CrossRef Quiggin, J. (1988). Murray River salinity – An illustrative model. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 70(3), 635–645.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Quinn, N. W. T., Linneman, J. C., & Tanji, K. K. (2006). The San Joaquin Valley westside perspective. Presented at the World Environmental and Water Resources Congress, 22–25 May 2006. Omaha: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, LBN−60613, 27 March 2006. Berkeley: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6c92s39s#page-2. Accessed 23 June 2013. Quinn, N. W. T., Linneman, J. C., & Tanji, K. K. (2006). The San Joaquin Valley westside perspective. Presented at the World Environmental and Water Resources Congress, 22–25 May 2006. Omaha: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, LBN−60613, 27 March 2006. Berkeley: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. http://​www.​escholarship.​org/​uc/​item/​6c92s39s#page-2. Accessed 23 June 2013.
Zurück zum Zitat Qureshi, A. S., McCornick, P. G., Qadir, M., & Aslan, Z. (2008). Managing salinity and waterlogging in the Indus Basin of Pakistan. Agricultural Water Management, 95(1), 1–10.CrossRef Qureshi, A. S., McCornick, P. G., Qadir, M., & Aslan, Z. (2008). Managing salinity and waterlogging in the Indus Basin of Pakistan. Agricultural Water Management, 95(1), 1–10.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rhoades, J. D. (1989). Intercepting, isolating, and reusing drainage waters for irrigation to conserve water and protect water quality. Agricultural Water Management, 16(1–2), 37–52.CrossRef Rhoades, J. D. (1989). Intercepting, isolating, and reusing drainage waters for irrigation to conserve water and protect water quality. Agricultural Water Management, 16(1–2), 37–52.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ritzema, H. P., Wolters, W., Bhutta, M. N., Gupta, S. K., & Abdel-Dayem, S. (2007). The added value of research on drainage in irrigated agriculture. Irrigation and Drainage, 56(s1), s205–s215.CrossRef Ritzema, H. P., Wolters, W., Bhutta, M. N., Gupta, S. K., & Abdel-Dayem, S. (2007). The added value of research on drainage in irrigated agriculture. Irrigation and Drainage, 56(s1), s205–s215.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ritzema, H. P., Satyanarayana, T. V., Raman, S., & Boonstra, J. (2008). Subsurface drainage to combat waterlogging and salinity in irrigated lands in India: Lessons learned in farmers’ fields. Agricultural Water Management, 95, 179–189.CrossRef Ritzema, H. P., Satyanarayana, T. V., Raman, S., & Boonstra, J. (2008). Subsurface drainage to combat waterlogging and salinity in irrigated lands in India: Lessons learned in farmers’ fields. Agricultural Water Management, 95, 179–189.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Saysel, K., Barlas, Y., & Yenigün, O. (2002). Environmental sustainability in an agricultural development project: A system dynamics approach. Journal of Environmental Management, 64(3), 247–260.CrossRef Saysel, K., Barlas, Y., & Yenigün, O. (2002). Environmental sustainability in an agricultural development project: A system dynamics approach. Journal of Environmental Management, 64(3), 247–260.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schultz, B., Thatte, C. C., & Labhsetwar, V. K. (2005). Irrigation and drainage – Main contributors to global food production. Irrigation and Drainage, 54, 263–278.CrossRef Schultz, B., Thatte, C. C., & Labhsetwar, V. K. (2005). Irrigation and drainage – Main contributors to global food production. Irrigation and Drainage, 54, 263–278.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shah, T., Roy, A. D., Qureshi, A. S., & Wang, J. (2003). Sustaining Asia’s groundwater boom: An overview of issues and evidence. Natural Resources Forum, 27(2), 130–141.CrossRef Shah, T., Roy, A. D., Qureshi, A. S., & Wang, J. (2003). Sustaining Asia’s groundwater boom: An overview of issues and evidence. Natural Resources Forum, 27(2), 130–141.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Skaggs, R. W., Youssef, M. A., & Chescheir, G. M. (2006). Drainage design coefficients for eastern United States. Agricultural Water Management, 86(1–2), 40–49.CrossRef Skaggs, R. W., Youssef, M. A., & Chescheir, G. M. (2006). Drainage design coefficients for eastern United States. Agricultural Water Management, 86(1–2), 40–49.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Smedema, L. K., & Shiati, K. (2002). Irrigation and salinity: A perspective review of the salinity hazards of irrigation development in the arid zone. Irrigation and Drainage Systems, 16(2), 161–174.CrossRef Smedema, L. K., & Shiati, K. (2002). Irrigation and salinity: A perspective review of the salinity hazards of irrigation development in the arid zone. Irrigation and Drainage Systems, 16(2), 161–174.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Solow, R. M. (1974). The economics of resources or the resources of economics. The American Economic Review, 64(2), 1–14. Solow, R. M. (1974). The economics of resources or the resources of economics. The American Economic Review, 64(2), 1–14.
Zurück zum Zitat Sturgess, G. L. (1997). Transborder water trading among the Australian states. In: T. L. Anderson & P. J. Hill (Eds.), Water marketing – The next generation (pp.127–146, 211pp). London: Rowman & Little Publishers. Sturgess, G. L. (1997). Transborder water trading among the Australian states. In: T. L. Anderson & P. J. Hill (Eds.), Water marketing – The next generation (pp.127–146, 211pp). London: Rowman & Little Publishers.
Zurück zum Zitat Tekinel, O., Ünlü, M., Topaloğlu, F., & Kanber, R. (2002). TAP yöresinde su kullanimi ve tuzluluk (Use of irrigation water and salinity problems in the Southeastern Anatolia Project Area). KSE Journal of Science and Engineering, 5(1), 19–33. Tekinel, O., Ünlü, M., Topaloğlu, F., & Kanber, R. (2002). TAP yöresinde su kullanimi ve tuzluluk (Use of irrigation water and salinity problems in the Southeastern Anatolia Project Area). KSE Journal of Science and Engineering, 5(1), 19–33.
Zurück zum Zitat Ünver, I. H. O. (1997a). Southeastern Anatolia integrated development project (GAP): An overview of issues of sustainability. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 13(2), 187–207.CrossRef Ünver, I. H. O. (1997a). Southeastern Anatolia integrated development project (GAP): An overview of issues of sustainability. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 13(2), 187–207.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ünver, I. H. O. (1997b). Editorial. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 13(4), 439–441.CrossRef Ünver, I. H. O. (1997b). Editorial. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 13(4), 439–441.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ünver, I. H. O. (1997c). Southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP). International Journal of Water Resources Development, 13(4), 453–483.CrossRef Ünver, I. H. O. (1997c). Southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP). International Journal of Water Resources Development, 13(4), 453–483.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat van Steenbergen, F., & Oliemans, W. (2002). A review of policies in groundwater management in Pakistan 1950–2000. Water Policy, 4(4), 323–344.CrossRef van Steenbergen, F., & Oliemans, W. (2002). A review of policies in groundwater management in Pakistan 1950–2000. Water Policy, 4(4), 323–344.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ward, C., Darghouth, S., Minasyan, G., & Gambarelli, G. (2006). Reengaging in agricultural water management: Challenges and options. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Ward, C., Darghouth, S., Minasyan, G., & Gambarelli, G. (2006). Reengaging in agricultural water management: Challenges and options. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
Zurück zum Zitat Westcot, D. W., Karkoski, J., & Schnagl, R. J. (1996). Non-point source policies for agricultural drainage. In E. Bathala (Ed.), Proceeding of the north American water and environment congress (pp. 83–88). New York: American Society of Civil Engineers, Environmental Engineering Division. Westcot, D. W., Karkoski, J., & Schnagl, R. J. (1996). Non-point source policies for agricultural drainage. In E. Bathala (Ed.), Proceeding of the north American water and environment congress (pp. 83–88). New York: American Society of Civil Engineers, Environmental Engineering Division.
Zurück zum Zitat Wichelns, D., & Oster, J. D. (2006). Sustainable irrigation is necessary and achievable, but direct costs and environmental impacts can be substantial. Agricultural Water Management, 86(1–2), 114–127.CrossRef Wichelns, D., & Oster, J. D. (2006). Sustainable irrigation is necessary and achievable, but direct costs and environmental impacts can be substantial. Agricultural Water Management, 86(1–2), 114–127.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wolters, W., & Bhutta, M. N. (1997). Need for integrated irrigation and drainage management, example of Pakistan. In Proceedings, the International Land Reclamation Institute symposium towards integrated irrigation and drainage management. Wageningen, The Netherlands. Wolters, W., & Bhutta, M. N. (1997). Need for integrated irrigation and drainage management, example of Pakistan. In Proceedings, the International Land Reclamation Institute symposium towards integrated irrigation and drainage management. Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Zurück zum Zitat Young, T. F., & Congdon, C. H. (1994). Plowing new ground – Using economic incentives to control water pollution from agriculture. Environmental Defense Fund, Nonpoint Source Pollution Report. Washington, DC: Environmental Defense Fund. http://www.edf.org/ Young, T. F., & Congdon, C. H. (1994). Plowing new ground – Using economic incentives to control water pollution from agriculture. Environmental Defense Fund, Nonpoint Source Pollution Report. Washington, DC: Environmental Defense Fund. http://​www.​edf.​org/
Zurück zum Zitat Young, M., & McColl, J. (2008). A future-proofed basin: A new water management regime for the Murray-Darling Basin (34 pp). Adelaide: The University of Adelaide. Young, M., & McColl, J. (2008). A future-proofed basin: A new water management regime for the Murray-Darling Basin (34 pp). Adelaide: The University of Adelaide.
Metadaten
Titel
California and Beyond: An International Perspective on the Sustainability of Irrigated Agriculture
verfasst von
Dennis Wichelns
James D. Oster
Copyright-Jahr
2014
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6851-2_15