Skip to main content

2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

10. Candidates for Third-Generation Steels: Q&P Processed Steels

verfasst von : Nina Fonstein

Erschienen in: Advanced High Strength Sheet Steels

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The fundamentals of quenching and partitioning process are discussed including various points of view and existing different approaches. Evolution of structure is considered including effect of processing parameters (quenching temperature, temperature, and duration of partitioning) and contribution of bainite reaction. The role of retained austenite stability and possible impacts of various factors are presented. The chapter includes the discussion of relationship between microstructure and the main properties of Q&P steels such as the combination of strength and ductility, strain hardening, and hole extension, as well as appropriate influence of steel composition. Modern modifications of Q&P thermal cycle are presented.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Andrews, K.W. 1965. “Empirical Formulae for Calculation of Some Transformation Temperatures.” Iron and Steel Institute Journal 203 (Part 7): 721–27. Andrews, K.W. 1965. “Empirical Formulae for Calculation of Some Transformation Temperatures.” Iron and Steel Institute Journal 203 (Part 7): 721–27.
Zurück zum Zitat Arlazarov, A., O. Bouaziz, J.P. Masse, and F. Kegel. 2015. “Characterization and Modeling of Mechanical Behavior of Quenching and Partitioning Steels.” Material Science and Engineering A 620: 293–300.CrossRef Arlazarov, A., O. Bouaziz, J.P. Masse, and F. Kegel. 2015. “Characterization and Modeling of Mechanical Behavior of Quenching and Partitioning Steels.” Material Science and Engineering A 620: 293–300.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Clarke, A.J., J.G. Speer, D.K. Matlock, F.C. Rizzo, D.V. Edmonds, and M.J. Santofimia. 2009. “Influence of Carbon Partitioning Kinetics on Final Austenite Fraction during Quenching and Partitioning.” Scripta Materialia 61: 149–52.CrossRef Clarke, A.J., J.G. Speer, D.K. Matlock, F.C. Rizzo, D.V. Edmonds, and M.J. Santofimia. 2009. “Influence of Carbon Partitioning Kinetics on Final Austenite Fraction during Quenching and Partitioning.” Scripta Materialia 61: 149–52.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Clarke, A.J., J.G. Speer, M.K. Miller, R.E. Hackenberg, and D.V. Edmonds. 2008. “Carbon Partitioning to Austenite from Martensite or Bainite during the Quench and Partition (Q&P) Process. A Critical Assessment.” Acta Materialia 56 (1): 16–22.CrossRef Clarke, A.J., J.G. Speer, M.K. Miller, R.E. Hackenberg, and D.V. Edmonds. 2008. “Carbon Partitioning to Austenite from Martensite or Bainite during the Quench and Partition (Q&P) Process. A Critical Assessment.” Acta Materialia 56 (1): 16–22.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat De Knijf, D., R. Petrov, C. Fojer, and L.A.I. Kestens. 2014. “Effect of Fresh Martensite on the Stability of Retained Austenite in Quenching and Partitioning Steel.” Material Science and Engineering A 615: 107–15.CrossRef De Knijf, D., R. Petrov, C. Fojer, and L.A.I. Kestens. 2014. “Effect of Fresh Martensite on the Stability of Retained Austenite in Quenching and Partitioning Steel.” Material Science and Engineering A 615: 107–15.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat De Moor, E., D.K. Matlock, J. Speer, and et al. 2012a. Comparison of Hole Expansion Properties of Quench & Partitioned, Quenched & Tempered and Austempered Steels. SAE International 2012-01-0530. De Moor, E., D.K. Matlock, J. Speer, and et al. 2012a. Comparison of Hole Expansion Properties of Quench & Partitioned, Quenched & Tempered and Austempered Steels. SAE International 2012-01-0530.
Zurück zum Zitat De Moor, E., J.G. Speer, D.K. Matlock, J.-H. Kwak, and S.-B. Lee. 2011a. “Effect of Carbon and Manganese on the Quenching and Partitioning Response of CMnSi Steels.” ISIJ International 51 (1): 137–44.CrossRef De Moor, E., J.G. Speer, D.K. Matlock, J.-H. Kwak, and S.-B. Lee. 2011a. “Effect of Carbon and Manganese on the Quenching and Partitioning Response of CMnSi Steels.” ISIJ International 51 (1): 137–44.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat ———. 2012b. “Quenching and Partitioning of CMnSi Steels Containing Elevated Manganese Levels.” Steel Research International 83 (4): 322–27. doi:10.1002/srin.201100318. ———. 2012b. “Quenching and Partitioning of CMnSi Steels Containing Elevated Manganese Levels.” Steel Research International 83 (4): 322–27. doi:10.1002/srin.201100318.
Zurück zum Zitat De Moor, E., J.G. Speer, D.K. Matlock, J. Penning, and C. Fojer. 2009. “Effect of Si, Al and Mo Alloying on Tensile Properties Obtained by Quenching and Partitioning.” In Material Science and Technology, 1554–63. Pittsburgh. De Moor, E., J.G. Speer, D.K. Matlock, J. Penning, and C. Fojer. 2009. “Effect of Si, Al and Mo Alloying on Tensile Properties Obtained by Quenching and Partitioning.” In Material Science and Technology, 1554–63. Pittsburgh.
Zurück zum Zitat De Moor, E., J. Speer, J.-H. Kwak, S.-B. Lee, and D.K. Matlock. 2011b. “Quenching and Partitioning of CMnSi Steels Containing Elevated Manganese Levels.” In HMnS – 2011, B – 34, 1–9. Seoul, South Korea. De Moor, E., J. Speer, J.-H. Kwak, S.-B. Lee, and D.K. Matlock. 2011b. “Quenching and Partitioning of CMnSi Steels Containing Elevated Manganese Levels.” In HMnS – 2011, B – 34, 1–9. Seoul, South Korea.
Zurück zum Zitat Edmonds, D., D. Matlock, and J. Speer. 2010. “Development in High Strength Steels with Duplex Microstructures of Bainite or Martensite with Retained Austenite: Progress with Quenching and Partitioning (Q&P) Heat Treatment.” In 229–41. Beijing. Edmonds, D., D. Matlock, and J. Speer. 2010. “Development in High Strength Steels with Duplex Microstructures of Bainite or Martensite with Retained Austenite: Progress with Quenching and Partitioning (Q&P) Heat Treatment.” In 229–41. Beijing.
Zurück zum Zitat Edmonds, D.V., K. He, F.C. Rizzo, B.C. De Cooman, D.K. Matlock, and J.G. Speer. 2006. “Quenching and Partitioning Martensite – A Novel Steel Heat Treatment.” Material Science and Engineering A 438–440: 25–34. Edmonds, D.V., K. He, F.C. Rizzo, B.C. De Cooman, D.K. Matlock, and J.G. Speer. 2006. “Quenching and Partitioning Martensite – A Novel Steel Heat Treatment.” Material Science and Engineering A 438–440: 25–34.
Zurück zum Zitat Fonstein, N., H.J. Jun, O. Yakubovsky, R. Song, and N. Pottore. 2013. “Evolution of Advanced High Strength Steels (AHSS) to Meet Automotive Challenges.” In Vail, CO, USA. Fonstein, N., H.J. Jun, O. Yakubovsky, R. Song, and N. Pottore. 2013. “Evolution of Advanced High Strength Steels (AHSS) to Meet Automotive Challenges.” In Vail, CO, USA.
Zurück zum Zitat Hausmann, K., D. Krizan, A. Pichler, and E. Werner. 2013a. “TRIP-Aided Bainitic-Ferritic Sheet Steel: A Critical Assessment of Alloy Design and Heat Treatment.” In MS&T’13, 209–18. Montreal, Canada. Hausmann, K., D. Krizan, A. Pichler, and E. Werner. 2013a. “TRIP-Aided Bainitic-Ferritic Sheet Steel: A Critical Assessment of Alloy Design and Heat Treatment.” In MS&T’13, 209–18. Montreal, Canada.
Zurück zum Zitat Hausmann, K., D. Krizan, K. Spiradek-Hahn, A. Pichler, and E. Werner. 2013b. “The Influence of Nb on Transformation Behavior and Mechanical Properties of TRIP-Assisted Bainitic-Ferritic Sheet Steels.” Material Science and Engineering A 588: 142–50.CrossRef Hausmann, K., D. Krizan, K. Spiradek-Hahn, A. Pichler, and E. Werner. 2013b. “The Influence of Nb on Transformation Behavior and Mechanical Properties of TRIP-Assisted Bainitic-Ferritic Sheet Steels.” Material Science and Engineering A 588: 142–50.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hsu, T.Y. 2010. “Ultra-High Strength Steel Treated by Using Quenching-Partitioning-Tempering Process.” In 64–70. Beijing. Hsu, T.Y. 2010. “Ultra-High Strength Steel Treated by Using Quenching-Partitioning-Tempering Process.” In 64–70. Beijing.
Zurück zum Zitat Hsu, T.Y., and X. Jin. 2011. “Ultra-High Strength Treated by Using Quenching-Partitioning-Tempering Process.” In Advanced Steels: The Recent Scenario in Steelscience and Technology, 67–73. Springer. Hsu, T.Y., and X. Jin. 2011. “Ultra-High Strength Treated by Using Quenching-Partitioning-Tempering Process.” In Advanced Steels: The Recent Scenario in Steelscience and Technology, 67–73. Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Hsu, T.Y., X.J. Jin, and Y.H. Rong. 2013. “Strengthening and Toughening Mechanisms of Quenching-Partitioning-Tempering (Q-P-T) Steels.” Journal of Alloys and Compounds 575: 5568–71.CrossRef Hsu, T.Y., X.J. Jin, and Y.H. Rong. 2013. “Strengthening and Toughening Mechanisms of Quenching-Partitioning-Tempering (Q-P-T) Steels.” Journal of Alloys and Compounds 575: 5568–71.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Imai, N., N. Komatsubara, and K. Kunishige. 1995. “Effect of Alloying Element and Microstructure on Mechanical Properties of Low-Alloy TRIP-Steels.” CAMP-ISIJ 8: 572–75. Imai, N., N. Komatsubara, and K. Kunishige. 1995. “Effect of Alloying Element and Microstructure on Mechanical Properties of Low-Alloy TRIP-Steels.” CAMP-ISIJ 8: 572–75.
Zurück zum Zitat Jun, H.J., and N. Fonstein. 2008. “Microstructure and Tensile Properties of TRIP-Aided CR Sheet Steels: TRIP-Dual and Q&P.” In 155–61. Orlando, Florida. Jun, H.J., and N. Fonstein. 2008. “Microstructure and Tensile Properties of TRIP-Aided CR Sheet Steels: TRIP-Dual and Q&P.” In 155–61. Orlando, Florida.
Zurück zum Zitat Karelova, A., E. Werner, and T. Hebesberger. 2009. “Hole Expansion of Dual-Phase and Complex-Phase AHS Steels – Effect of Edge Condition.” Steel Research International 80: 71–77. Karelova, A., E. Werner, and T. Hebesberger. 2009. “Hole Expansion of Dual-Phase and Complex-Phase AHS Steels – Effect of Edge Condition.” Steel Research International 80: 71–77.
Zurück zum Zitat Kawata, H., K. Hayashi, N. Sugiura, N. Yoshinaga, and M. Takahashi. 2010. “Effect of Martensite in Initial Structure on Bainite Transformation.” Materials Science Forum 638–642 (Pt. 4, THERMEC 2009): 3307–12. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF. Kawata, H., K. Hayashi, N. Sugiura, N. Yoshinaga, and M. Takahashi. 2010. “Effect of Martensite in Initial Structure on Bainite Transformation.” Materials Science Forum 638–642 (Pt. 4, THERMEC 2009): 3307–12. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.
Zurück zum Zitat Koistinen, D.P., and P.E. Marburger. 1959. “A General Equation Prescribing the Extent of the Austenite-Martensite Transformation in Pure Iron-Carbon Alloys and Plain Carbon Steels.” Acta Metall 7: 59.CrossRef Koistinen, D.P., and P.E. Marburger. 1959. “A General Equation Prescribing the Extent of the Austenite-Martensite Transformation in Pure Iron-Carbon Alloys and Plain Carbon Steels.” Acta Metall 7: 59.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Krauss, George’. 2005. Steels: Processing, Structure and Performance. TMS. Krauss, George’. 2005. Steels: Processing, Structure and Performance. TMS.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, S.-J., and Y.-K. Lee. 2005. “Effect of Austenite Grain Size in Martensitic Transformation of a Low Alloy Steel.” Material Science Forum 475–479: 3169–72.CrossRef Lee, S.-J., and Y.-K. Lee. 2005. “Effect of Austenite Grain Size in Martensitic Transformation of a Low Alloy Steel.” Material Science Forum 475–479: 3169–72.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li, H.Y., X.W. Lu, W.J. Li, and X.J. Jin. 2010. “Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of an Ultrahigh-Strength 40SiMnNiCr Steel during the One-Step Quenching and Partitioning Process.” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 41 (5): 1284–1300.CrossRef Li, H.Y., X.W. Lu, W.J. Li, and X.J. Jin. 2010. “Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of an Ultrahigh-Strength 40SiMnNiCr Steel during the One-Step Quenching and Partitioning Process.” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 41 (5): 1284–1300.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Liu, H., X. Lu, X. Jin, H. Dong, and J. Shi. 2011. “Enhanced Mechanical Properties of a Hot Stamped Advanced High-Strength Steel Treated by Quenching and Partitioning Process.” Scripta Materialia 64: 749–52.CrossRef Liu, H., X. Lu, X. Jin, H. Dong, and J. Shi. 2011. “Enhanced Mechanical Properties of a Hot Stamped Advanced High-Strength Steel Treated by Quenching and Partitioning Process.” Scripta Materialia 64: 749–52.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Maheswari, N., S.G. Chowdhury, K.C.H. Kumar, and S. Sankaran. 2014. “Influence of Alloying Elements on the Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical properties in Quenched and Partitioned Steels.” Material Science and Engineering A 600: 12–20.CrossRef Maheswari, N., S.G. Chowdhury, K.C.H. Kumar, and S. Sankaran. 2014. “Influence of Alloying Elements on the Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical properties in Quenched and Partitioned Steels.” Material Science and Engineering A 600: 12–20.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Matlock, D.K., V.E. Brautigam, and J.G. Speer. 2003. “Application of the Quenching and Partitioning (Q&P) Process to a Medium Carbon High Si Microalloyed Bar Steel.” In Materials Science Forum, 1089–94. Matlock, D.K., V.E. Brautigam, and J.G. Speer. 2003. “Application of the Quenching and Partitioning (Q&P) Process to a Medium Carbon High Si Microalloyed Bar Steel.” In Materials Science Forum, 1089–94.
Zurück zum Zitat Olson, G.B., and M. Cohen. 1976. “A General Mechanism of Martensite Nucleation.” Metallurgical Transactions A 7A: 1897–1904. Olson, G.B., and M. Cohen. 1976. “A General Mechanism of Martensite Nucleation.” Metallurgical Transactions A 7A: 1897–1904.
Zurück zum Zitat Paravicini Bagliaani, E., M.J. Santofimia, L. Zhao, J. Sietsma, and E. Anelli. 2013. “Microstructure, Tensile and Toughness Properties after Quenching and Partitioning Treatment of a Medium-Carbon Steel.” Material Science and Engineering A 559: 486–95.CrossRef Paravicini Bagliaani, E., M.J. Santofimia, L. Zhao, J. Sietsma, and E. Anelli. 2013. “Microstructure, Tensile and Toughness Properties after Quenching and Partitioning Treatment of a Medium-Carbon Steel.” Material Science and Engineering A 559: 486–95.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Samanta, S., S. Das, D. Chakrabarti, I. Samajdar, S. Singh, and A. Haldar. 2013. “Development of Multiphase Microstructure with Bainite, Martensite and Retained Austenite Un a Co-Containing Steel through Quenching and Partitioning (Q&P) Treatment.” Metallurgical and Material Transactions A 44 (13): 5653–64.CrossRef Samanta, S., S. Das, D. Chakrabarti, I. Samajdar, S. Singh, and A. Haldar. 2013. “Development of Multiphase Microstructure with Bainite, Martensite and Retained Austenite Un a Co-Containing Steel through Quenching and Partitioning (Q&P) Treatment.” Metallurgical and Material Transactions A 44 (13): 5653–64.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Samek, L., E. De Moor, J. Penning, and B.C. De Cooman. 2006. “Influence of Alloying Elements on the Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties in Quenched and Partitioned Steels.” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 37 (1): 109–24.CrossRef Samek, L., E. De Moor, J. Penning, and B.C. De Cooman. 2006. “Influence of Alloying Elements on the Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties in Quenched and Partitioned Steels.” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 37 (1): 109–24.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Santofimia, M.J., T. Nguyen-Minh, and et al. 2010. “New Low Carbon Q&P Steels Containing Film-like Intercritical Ferrite.” Material Science and Engineering A 527: 6429–39. Santofimia, M.J., T. Nguyen-Minh, and et al. 2010. “New Low Carbon Q&P Steels Containing Film-like Intercritical Ferrite.” Material Science and Engineering A 527: 6429–39.
Zurück zum Zitat Santofimia, M.J., I. Zhao, and J. Sietsma. 2011a. “Overview of Mechanisms Involved during the Quenching and Partitioning Process in Steels.” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 42A (12): 3620–26.CrossRef Santofimia, M.J., I. Zhao, and J. Sietsma. 2011a. “Overview of Mechanisms Involved during the Quenching and Partitioning Process in Steels.” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 42A (12): 3620–26.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Santofimia, M.J., L. Zhao, R. Petrov, C. Kwakernaak, W.G. Sloof, and J. Sietsma. 2011b. “Microstructure Development during the Quenching and Partitioning Process in a Newly Designed Low-Carbon Steel.” Acta Materialia 59: 6059–68.CrossRef Santofimia, M.J., L. Zhao, R. Petrov, C. Kwakernaak, W.G. Sloof, and J. Sietsma. 2011b. “Microstructure Development during the Quenching and Partitioning Process in a Newly Designed Low-Carbon Steel.” Acta Materialia 59: 6059–68.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Santofimia, M.J., L. Zhao, and J. Sietsma. 2008. “Model for Interaction between Interface Migration and Carbon Diffusion during Annealing of Martensite-Austenite Microstructure in Steels.” Scripta Materialia 59 (2): 159–62.CrossRef Santofimia, M.J., L. Zhao, and J. Sietsma. 2008. “Model for Interaction between Interface Migration and Carbon Diffusion during Annealing of Martensite-Austenite Microstructure in Steels.” Scripta Materialia 59 (2): 159–62.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Santofimia, M.J., L. Zhao, and J. Sietsma. 2009. “Microstructural Evolution of a Low-Carbon Steel during Application of Quenching and Partitioning Heat Treatments after Partial Austenitization.” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 40 A (1): 46–56. Santofimia, M.J., L. Zhao, and J. Sietsma. 2009. “Microstructural Evolution of a Low-Carbon Steel during Application of Quenching and Partitioning Heat Treatments after Partial Austenitization.” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 40 A (1): 46–56.
Zurück zum Zitat Seo, E.J., L. Cho, and B.C. De Cooman. 2015. “Application of Quenching and Partitioning Processing to Medium Mn Steels.” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 46 (1): 27–31.CrossRef Seo, E.J., L. Cho, and B.C. De Cooman. 2015. “Application of Quenching and Partitioning Processing to Medium Mn Steels.” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 46 (1): 27–31.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Seto, K., and H. Matsuda. 2013. “Application of Nanoengineering to Research and Development and Production of High Strength Sheets.” Material Science and Technology 29 (10): 1158–65.CrossRef Seto, K., and H. Matsuda. 2013. “Application of Nanoengineering to Research and Development and Production of High Strength Sheets.” Material Science and Technology 29 (10): 1158–65.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Somani, M.C., D.A. Porter, L.P. Karialainen, and R.D.K. Misra. 2014. “On Various Aspects of Decomposition of Austenite in a High Silicon Steel During Quenching and Partitioning.” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 45A (3): 1247–57.CrossRef Somani, M.C., D.A. Porter, L.P. Karialainen, and R.D.K. Misra. 2014. “On Various Aspects of Decomposition of Austenite in a High Silicon Steel During Quenching and Partitioning.” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 45A (3): 1247–57.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Speer, J.G., E. De Moor, K.O. Findley, D.K. Matlock, B.C. De Cooman, and D.V. Edmonds. 2011. “Analysis of Microstructure Evolution in Quenching and Partitioning Automotive Sheet Steels.” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 42 A (12): 3591–3601. Speer, J.G., E. De Moor, K.O. Findley, D.K. Matlock, B.C. De Cooman, and D.V. Edmonds. 2011. “Analysis of Microstructure Evolution in Quenching and Partitioning Automotive Sheet Steels.” Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 42 A (12): 3591–3601.
Zurück zum Zitat Speer, J., D.K. Matlock, Cooman De, and J.G. Schroth. 2003. “Carbon Partitioning into Austenite after Martensite Transformation.” Acta Materialia 51 (9): 2611–22. Speer, J., D.K. Matlock, Cooman De, and J.G. Schroth. 2003. “Carbon Partitioning into Austenite after Martensite Transformation.” Acta Materialia 51 (9): 2611–22.
Zurück zum Zitat Steven, W., and A.G. Haynes. 1956. “The Temperature of Formation of Martensite and Bainite in Low-Alloy Steels.” Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 183 (8): 349–59. Steven, W., and A.G. Haynes. 1956. “The Temperature of Formation of Martensite and Bainite in Low-Alloy Steels.” Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 183 (8): 349–59.
Zurück zum Zitat Streicher-Clarke, A., J. Speer, D. Matlock, and B.C. De Cooman. 2004. “Quenching and Partitioning Response of a Si-Aided TRIP Sheet Steels.” In 51–62. Winter Park, CO. Streicher-Clarke, A., J. Speer, D. Matlock, and B.C. De Cooman. 2004. “Quenching and Partitioning Response of a Si-Aided TRIP Sheet Steels.” In 51–62. Winter Park, CO.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun, J., and H. Yu. 2013. “Microstructure Development and Mechanical Properties of Quenching and Partitioning (Q&P) Steels and an Incorporation of Hot-Dipping Galvanization During Q&P Process.” Material Science and Engineering, A 586 (1): 100–107.CrossRef Sun, J., and H. Yu. 2013. “Microstructure Development and Mechanical Properties of Quenching and Partitioning (Q&P) Steels and an Incorporation of Hot-Dipping Galvanization During Q&P Process.” Material Science and Engineering, A 586 (1): 100–107.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sun, J., H. Yu, S. Wang, and Y. Fan. 2013. “Study of Microstructure Evolution, Microstructure-Mechanical Properties Correlation and Collaborative Deformation-Transformation Behavior of Quenching and Partitioning (Q&P) Steel.” Material Science and Engineering A 585: 132–38.CrossRef Sun, J., H. Yu, S. Wang, and Y. Fan. 2013. “Study of Microstructure Evolution, Microstructure-Mechanical Properties Correlation and Collaborative Deformation-Transformation Behavior of Quenching and Partitioning (Q&P) Steel.” Material Science and Engineering A 585: 132–38.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tan, X., Y. Xu, X. Yang, and Z. Liu. 2014. “Effect of Partitioning Procedure on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Hot-Rolled Directly Quenched and Partitioned Steel.” Material Science and Engineering A 594: 149–60.CrossRef Tan, X., Y. Xu, X. Yang, and Z. Liu. 2014. “Effect of Partitioning Procedure on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Hot-Rolled Directly Quenched and Partitioned Steel.” Material Science and Engineering A 594: 149–60.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tan, Z.-l., K.-k. Wang, G.-h. Gao, X.-l. Gui, and B.-z. Bai. 2014. “Mechanical Properties of Steels Treated by Q-P-T Process Incorporating Carbide-Free Bainite/martensite Multiphase Microstructure.” Journal of Iron and Steel Research, International 21 (2): 191–96.CrossRef Tan, Z.-l., K.-k. Wang, G.-h. Gao, X.-l. Gui, and B.-z. Bai. 2014. “Mechanical Properties of Steels Treated by Q-P-T Process Incorporating Carbide-Free Bainite/martensite Multiphase Microstructure.” Journal of Iron and Steel Research, International 21 (2): 191–96.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tariq, F., and R.A. Baloch. 2014. “One-Step Quenching and Partitioning Heat Treatment of Medium Carbon Low-Ally Steel.” JMEPEG 23: 1726–39.CrossRef Tariq, F., and R.A. Baloch. 2014. “One-Step Quenching and Partitioning Heat Treatment of Medium Carbon Low-Ally Steel.” JMEPEG 23: 1726–39.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Thomas, G.A., J.G. Speer, and D.K. Matlock. 2008. “Considerations in the Application of the ‘Quenching and Partitioning’ Concept in Hot Rolled AHSS Production.” In 227–39. Orlando, Florida. Thomas, G.A., J.G. Speer, and D.K. Matlock. 2008. “Considerations in the Application of the ‘Quenching and Partitioning’ Concept in Hot Rolled AHSS Production.” In 227–39. Orlando, Florida.
Zurück zum Zitat Toji, Y., H. Matsuda, M. Herbig, P. Choi, and D. Raabe. 2014. “Atom-Scale Analysis of Carbon Partitioning between Martensite and Austenite by Atom Probe Tomography and Correlative Transmission Electron Microscopy.” Acta Materiala 65: 215–28.CrossRef Toji, Y., H. Matsuda, M. Herbig, P. Choi, and D. Raabe. 2014. “Atom-Scale Analysis of Carbon Partitioning between Martensite and Austenite by Atom Probe Tomography and Correlative Transmission Electron Microscopy.” Acta Materiala 65: 215–28.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, C.Y., J. Shi, W.Q. Cao, and H. Dong. 2010. “Characterization of Microstructure Obtained by Quenching and Partitioning Process in Low Alloy Martensitic Steel.” Materials Science and Engineering: A 527 (15): 3442–49.CrossRef Wang, C.Y., J. Shi, W.Q. Cao, and H. Dong. 2010. “Characterization of Microstructure Obtained by Quenching and Partitioning Process in Low Alloy Martensitic Steel.” Materials Science and Engineering: A 527 (15): 3442–49.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, L., and W. Feng. 2010. “Development and Application of Q&P Sheet Steels.” In 242–45. Beijing. Wang, L., and W. Feng. 2010. “Development and Application of Q&P Sheet Steels.” In 242–45. Beijing.
Zurück zum Zitat Xie, Z.J., Y.Q. Ren, W.H. Zhou, J.R. Yang, C.J. Shang, and R.D.K. Misra. 2014. “Stability of Retained Austenite in Multi-Phase Microstructure during Austempering and Its Effect on the Ductility of a Low Carbon Steel.” Material Science and Engineering A 603: 69–75.CrossRef Xie, Z.J., Y.Q. Ren, W.H. Zhou, J.R. Yang, C.J. Shang, and R.D.K. Misra. 2014. “Stability of Retained Austenite in Multi-Phase Microstructure during Austempering and Its Effect on the Ductility of a Low Carbon Steel.” Material Science and Engineering A 603: 69–75.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Xiong, X.C., B. Chen, M.X. Huang, J.F. Wang, and L. Wang. 2013. “The Effect of Morphology on the Stability of Retained Austenite in a Quenched and Partitioned Steel.” Scripta Materialia 68: 321–24.CrossRef Xiong, X.C., B. Chen, M.X. Huang, J.F. Wang, and L. Wang. 2013. “The Effect of Morphology on the Stability of Retained Austenite in a Quenched and Partitioned Steel.” Scripta Materialia 68: 321–24.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Xu, Y., X. Tan, X. Yang, and Z. Hu. 2014. “Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of a Hot-Rolled Directly Quenched and Partitioned Steel Containing Proeutectoid Ferrite.” Material Science and Engineering A 607: 460–75.CrossRef Xu, Y., X. Tan, X. Yang, and Z. Hu. 2014. “Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of a Hot-Rolled Directly Quenched and Partitioned Steel Containing Proeutectoid Ferrite.” Material Science and Engineering A 607: 460–75.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yang, H.-S., and H.K D.H. Bhadeshia. 2009. “Austenite Grain Size and the Martensite-Start Temperature.” Scripta Materialia 60: 493–95.CrossRef Yang, H.-S., and H.K D.H. Bhadeshia. 2009. “Austenite Grain Size and the Martensite-Start Temperature.” Scripta Materialia 60: 493–95.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yi, H.L., P. Chen, Z.Y. Hou, and N. Hong. 2013. “A Novel Design: Partitioning Achieved by Quenching and Tempering (Q-T&P) in an Aluminium Added Low-Density Steel.” Scripta Materialia 68 (6): 370–74.CrossRef Yi, H.L., P. Chen, Z.Y. Hou, and N. Hong. 2013. “A Novel Design: Partitioning Achieved by Quenching and Tempering (Q-T&P) in an Aluminium Added Low-Density Steel.” Scripta Materialia 68 (6): 370–74.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, F., H. Song, M. Cheng, and X. Li. 2014. “Microstructure Development and Mechanical Properties of a Hot Stamped Low-Carbon Advanced High Strength Steel Treated by a Novel Dynamic Carbon Partitioning Process.” In ICHSU 2014. Chongqin, China. Zhang, F., H. Song, M. Cheng, and X. Li. 2014. “Microstructure Development and Mechanical Properties of a Hot Stamped Low-Carbon Advanced High Strength Steel Treated by a Novel Dynamic Carbon Partitioning Process.” In ICHSU 2014. Chongqin, China.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, J., H. Ding, R.D.K. Misra, and C. Wang. 2011. “Enhanced Stability of Retained Austenite and Consequent Work Hardening Rate Through Pre-Quenching prior to Quenching and Partitioning in a Q-P Microalloyed Steel.” Material Science and Engineering, A 611: 252–56.CrossRef Zhang, J., H. Ding, R.D.K. Misra, and C. Wang. 2011. “Enhanced Stability of Retained Austenite and Consequent Work Hardening Rate Through Pre-Quenching prior to Quenching and Partitioning in a Q-P Microalloyed Steel.” Material Science and Engineering, A 611: 252–56.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, J., H. Ding, C. Wang, J. Zhao, and T. Ding. 2013. “Work Hardening Behavior of a Low Carbon Nb-Microalloyed Si-Mn Quenching and Partitioning Steel with Different Cooling Styles after Partitioning.” Material Science and Engineering A 585: 132–38.CrossRef Zhang, J., H. Ding, C. Wang, J. Zhao, and T. Ding. 2013. “Work Hardening Behavior of a Low Carbon Nb-Microalloyed Si-Mn Quenching and Partitioning Steel with Different Cooling Styles after Partitioning.” Material Science and Engineering A 585: 132–38.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao, C., D. Tang, H.-T. Jiang, and S.-S. Jhao. 2008. “Process Simulation and Microstructure Analysis of Low Carbon Si-Mn Quenched and Partitioned Steel.” Journal of Iron and Steel Research, International 15 (4): 82–85.CrossRef Zhao, C., D. Tang, H.-T. Jiang, and S.-S. Jhao. 2008. “Process Simulation and Microstructure Analysis of Low Carbon Si-Mn Quenched and Partitioned Steel.” Journal of Iron and Steel Research, International 15 (4): 82–85.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou, S., K. Zhang, Y. Wang, J.F. Gu, and Y.H. Rong. 2011. “High Strength-Elongation Product of Nb-Microalloyed Low-Carbon Steel by a Novel Quenching-Partitioning-Tempering Process.” Material Science and Engineering A 528 (27): 8006–12.CrossRef Zhou, S., K. Zhang, Y. Wang, J.F. Gu, and Y.H. Rong. 2011. “High Strength-Elongation Product of Nb-Microalloyed Low-Carbon Steel by a Novel Quenching-Partitioning-Tempering Process.” Material Science and Engineering A 528 (27): 8006–12.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Candidates for Third-Generation Steels: Q&P Processed Steels
verfasst von
Nina Fonstein
Copyright-Jahr
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19165-2_10

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.