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Erschienen in:

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. Case Studies of Deviance in Social Media

verfasst von : Samer Al-khateeb, Nitin Agarwal

Erschienen in: Deviance in Social Media and Social Cyber Forensics

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

In this chapter, we provide a high-level view of various case studies that include deviant acts , deviant events , and deviant groups . This chapter utilizes the concepts, tools, and methodologies that we presented throughout this book to study, analyze, and have a better understanding of many real-world deviant events, acts, and groups. Here, we briefly highlight case studies of the work we conducted during many deviant cyber campaigns that were projected against NATO forces. In addition to these cases, we shed light on the deviant cyber campaigns conducted by the so-called Islamic State, also known as ISIL, ISIS, or Daesh . We will highlight the major findings of these cases and point the interested reader for more details to other published literature.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Social Cyber Forensics (SCF): Uncovering Hidden Relationships

Snowball sampling is a non probability sampling technique in which the sample grows like a rolling snowball, for example, in this study we started with the following keywords “Ukraine,” “Ukraine Crisis,” “Euromaidan,” “Automaidan,” and “Ukraine’s Automaidan Protestors” to collect data about the crisis. Initially the dictionary of keywords for crises events is manually seeded, but evolved automatically.

TweetTracker is a tool developed by Arizona State University to collect and analyze Twitter data, available at: http://tweettracker.fulton.asu.edu.

If the website points to a WTC, it means that the website HTML code contains the WTC. On the other hand, if the WTC points to the website, it does not necessarily mean that the WTC is embedded in the website HTML code, but it does mean that the WTC owner added that website to their list of to be tracked websites.

Scraawl is an online social media analysis tool, available at www.scraawl.com.

A. Pavlishak, Water Supply Problem in Crimea to Cost $247—417 million - Kremlin Aide. Available: http://tass.com/russia/729854

R. News, Ukraine Builds Dam Cutting Off Crimea Water Supply. Available: https://www.rt.com/news/158028-ukraine-water-supply-crimea/

N. Macfarguhar, Aid Elusive, Crimea Farms Face Hurdles. Available: https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/08/world/europe/aid-elusive-crimea-farms-face-hurdles.html

S. Jerome, Ukraine-Russia Conflict Results in “Water War”. Available: http://www.wateronline.com/doc/ukraine-russia-conflict-results-in-water-war-0001

S. Kumar, G. Barbier, M.A. Abbasi, H. Liu, Tweettracker: An analysis tool for humanitarian and disaster relief, in ICWSM. Available: http://bit.ly/2nx4gbc

M.A. Smith, B. Shneiderman, N. MilicFrayling, E. Mendes Rodrigues, V. Barash, C. Dunne, T. Capone, A. Perer, E. Gleave, Analyzing (social media) networks with NodeXL, in Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Communities and Technologies (ACM, New York, 2009), pp. 255–264. Available: http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1556497

S. Al-Khateeb, N. Agarwal, Understanding strategic information manoeuvres in network media to advance cyber operations: a case study analysing pro-Russian separatists’ cyber information operations in Crimean water crisis. J. Baltic Secur. 2(1), 6–27 (2016)CrossRef

N. Otan, Trident Juncture 2015. Available: https://jfcbs.nato.int/trident-juncture

L. Alexander, Open-Source Information Reveals Pro-Kremlin Web Campaign. Available: https://globalvoices.org/2015/07/13/open-source-information-reveals-pro-kremlin-web-campaign/

10.

M. Bazzell, Open Source Intelligence Techniques: Resources for Searching and Analyzing Online Information, 4th edn. (CCI, Charleston, 2014). Available: https://inteltechniques.com/book1.html

11.

B. Etling, J. Kelly, R. Faris, J. Palfrey, Mapping the Arabic Blogosphere: Politics, Culture, and Dissent, vol. 6. Available: http://www.ikhwanweb.com/uploads/lib/HNFNAB99APYNXAK.pdf

12.

S. Al-khateeb, M.N. Hussain, N. Agarwal, Social cyber forensics approach to study twitter’s and blogs’ influence on propaganda campaigns, in International Conference on Social Computing, Behavioral-Cultural Modeling and Prediction and Behavior Representation in Modeling and Simulation (Springer, Berlin, 2017), pp. 108–113

13.

S. Al-khateeb, M.N. Hussain, N. Agarwal Leveraging social network analysis and cyber forensics approaches to study cyber propaganda Campaigns, in Social Networks and Surveillance for Society, 1st edn. Lecture Notes in Social Networks (Springer, Cham, 2018) no. 2190–5428, p. 86. Available: https://www.springer.com/us/book/9783319782553

14.

D.M.A. DoD News, Operation Atlantic Resolve Exercises Begin in Eastern Europe. Available: http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=128441

15.

R. T. ‘Tanks? No Thanks!’: Czechs Unhappy about US Military Convoy Crossing Country. Available: http://www.rt.com/news/243073-czech-protest-us-tanks/

16.

D. Sindelar, U.S. Convoy: In Czech Republic, Real-Life Supporters Outnumber Virtual Opponents. Available: http://www.rferl.org/content/us-convoy-czech-republic-supporters-virtual-opponents/26928346.html

17.

Sputnik, Czechs Plan Multiple Protests of US Army’s Operation Dragoon Ride. Available: http://sputniknews.com/europe/20150328/1020135278.html

18.

S. Ghosh, B. Viswanath, F. Kooti, N.K. Sharma, G. Korlam, F. Benevenuto, N. Ganguly, K.P. Gummadi, Understanding and combating link farming in the twitter social network, in Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on World Wide Web (ACM, New York, 2012) pp. 61–70. Available: http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2187846

19.

F. Sen, R.T. Wigand, N. Agarwal, M. Mete, R. Kasprzyk, Focal structure analysis in large biological networks, in IPCBEE, ser. 1, vol. 70 (IACSIT, Singapore, 2014). Available: http://www.ipcbee.com/vol70/001-ICEEB2014-E0002.pdf

20.

N. Agarwal, S. Al-khateeb, R. Galeano, R. Goolsby, Examining the use of botnets and their evolution in propaganda dissemination. J. Def. Strateg. Commun. 2(2), 87–112 (2017). Available: https://www.stratcomcoe.org/nitin-agarwal-etal-examining-use-botnets-and-their-evolution-propaganda-dissemination CrossRef

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22.

C. Staff, ISIS Video Appears to Show Beheadings of Egyptian Coptic Christians in Libya. Available: http://www.cnn.com/2015/02/15/middleeast/isis-video-beheadings-christians/

23.

T.n. editorial, ISIL executes an Israeli Arab after accusing him of been an Israeli Spy. Available: http://www.tv7israelnews.com/isil-executes-an-israeli-arab-after-accusing-him-of-been-an-israeli-spy/

24.

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25.

S. Al-khateeb, N. Agarwal, Examining Botnet Behaviors for Propaganda Dissemination: A Case Study of ISIL’s Beheading Videos-Based Propaganda (IEEE, Atlantic, 2015), pp. 51–57.

26.

N. Abokhodair, D. Yoo, D.W. McDonald, Dissecting a social botnet: Growth, content and influence in twitter, in Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing (ACM, New York, 2015), pp. 839–851. Available: http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2675208

Titel: Case Studies of Deviance in Social Media
verfasst von: Samer Al-khateeb
Nitin Agarwal
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Deviance in Social Media and Social Cyber Forensics
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-13689-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-13690-1

Copyright-Jahr: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13690-1_5

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