Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Classification 2/2020

16.07.2019

Cluster Validation for Mixtures of Regressions via the Total Sum of Squares Decomposition

verfasst von: Salvatore Ingrassia, Antonio Punzo

Erschienen in: Journal of Classification | Ausgabe 2/2020

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

One of the challenges in cluster analysis is the evaluation of the obtained clustering results without using auxiliary information. To this end, a common approach is to use internal validity criteria. For mixtures of linear regressions whose parameters are estimated by maximum likelihood, we propose a three-term decomposition of the total sum of squares as a starting point to define some internal validity criteria. In particular, three types of mixtures of regressions are considered: with fixed covariates, with concomitant variables, and with random covariates. A ternary diagram is also suggested for easier joint interpretation of the three terms of the proposed decomposition. Furthermore, local and overall coefficients of determination are respectively defined to judge how well the model fits the data group-by-group but also taken as a whole. Artificial data are considered to find out more about the proposed decomposition, including violations of the model assumptions. Finally, an application to real data illustrates the use and the usefulness of these proposals.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Aitchison, J. (2003). The Statistical Analysis of Compositional Data. Caldwell: Blackburn Press.MATH Aitchison, J. (2003). The Statistical Analysis of Compositional Data. Caldwell: Blackburn Press.MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Arbelaitz, O., Gurrutxaga, I., Muguerza, J., Pérez, J. M., & Perona, I. (2013). An extensive comparative study of cluster validity indices. Pattern Recognition, 46(1), 243–256. Arbelaitz, O., Gurrutxaga, I., Muguerza, J., Pérez, J. M., & Perona, I. (2013). An extensive comparative study of cluster validity indices. Pattern Recognition, 46(1), 243–256.
Zurück zum Zitat Bagnato, L., & Punzo, A. (2013). Finite mixtures of unimodal beta and gamma densities and the k-bumps algorithm. Computational Statistics, 28(4), 1571–1597.MathSciNetMATH Bagnato, L., & Punzo, A. (2013). Finite mixtures of unimodal beta and gamma densities and the k-bumps algorithm. Computational Statistics, 28(4), 1571–1597.MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Berta, P., Ingrassia, S., Punzo, A., & Vittadini, G. (2016). Multilevel cluster-weighted models for the evaluation of hospitals. METRON, 74(3), 275–292.MathSciNetMATH Berta, P., Ingrassia, S., Punzo, A., & Vittadini, G. (2016). Multilevel cluster-weighted models for the evaluation of hospitals. METRON, 74(3), 275–292.MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Biernacki, C., Celeux, G., & Govaert, G. (2003). Choosing starting values for the EM algorithm for getting the highest likelihood in multivariate Gaussian mixture models. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 41(3-4), 561–575.MathSciNetMATH Biernacki, C., Celeux, G., & Govaert, G. (2003). Choosing starting values for the EM algorithm for getting the highest likelihood in multivariate Gaussian mixture models. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 41(3-4), 561–575.MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Buse, A. (1973). Goodness of fit in generalized least squares estimation. The American Statistician, 27(3), 106–108. Buse, A. (1973). Goodness of fit in generalized least squares estimation. The American Statistician, 27(3), 106–108.
Zurück zum Zitat Cameron, A.C., & Windmeijer, F.A.G. (1996). R-squared measures for count data regression models with applications to health-care utilization. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 14(2), 209–220. Cameron, A.C., & Windmeijer, F.A.G. (1996). R-squared measures for count data regression models with applications to health-care utilization. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 14(2), 209–220.
Zurück zum Zitat Cameron, A.C., & Windmeijer, F.A.G. (1997). An R-squared measure of goodness of fit for some common nonlinear regression models. Journal of Econometrics, 77(2), 329–342.MathSciNetMATH Cameron, A.C., & Windmeijer, F.A.G. (1997). An R-squared measure of goodness of fit for some common nonlinear regression models. Journal of Econometrics, 77(2), 329–342.MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Cellini, R., & Cuccia, T. (2013). Museum and monument attendance and tourism flow: a time series approach. Applied Economics, 45, 3473–3482. Cellini, R., & Cuccia, T. (2013). Museum and monument attendance and tourism flow: a time series approach. Applied Economics, 45, 3473–3482.
Zurück zum Zitat Cerdeira, J.O., Martins, M.J., & Silva, P.C. (2012). A combinatorial approach to assess the separability of clusters. Journal of Classification, 29(1), 7–22.MathSciNetMATH Cerdeira, J.O., Martins, M.J., & Silva, P.C. (2012). A combinatorial approach to assess the separability of clusters. Journal of Classification, 29(1), 7–22.MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Chatterjee, S., & Hadi, A.S. (2006). Regression Analysis by Example, volume 607 of Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics. Hoboken: Wiley. Chatterjee, S., & Hadi, A.S. (2006). Regression Analysis by Example, volume 607 of Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics. Hoboken: Wiley.
Zurück zum Zitat Dang, U.J., Punzo, A., McNicholas, P.D., Ingrassia, S., & Browne, R.P. (2017). Multivariate response and parsimony for Gaussian cluster-weighted models. Journal of Classification, 34(1), 4–34.MathSciNetMATH Dang, U.J., Punzo, A., McNicholas, P.D., Ingrassia, S., & Browne, R.P. (2017). Multivariate response and parsimony for Gaussian cluster-weighted models. Journal of Classification, 34(1), 4–34.MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Davidson, R., & MacKinnon, J.G. (2004). Econometric Theory and Methods. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Davidson, R., & MacKinnon, J.G. (2004). Econometric Theory and Methods. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Dayton, C.M., & Macready, G.B. (1988). Concomitant-variable latent-class models. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 83(401), 173–178.MathSciNet Dayton, C.M., & Macready, G.B. (1988). Concomitant-variable latent-class models. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 83(401), 173–178.MathSciNet
Zurück zum Zitat de Amorim, R.C. (2016). A survey on feature weighting based k-means algorithms. Journal of Classification, 33(2), 210–242.MathSciNetMATH de Amorim, R.C. (2016). A survey on feature weighting based k-means algorithms. Journal of Classification, 33(2), 210–242.MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Dempster, A., Laird, N., & Rubin, D. (1977). Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B, 39(1), 1–38.MathSciNetMATH Dempster, A., Laird, N., & Rubin, D. (1977). Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B, 39(1), 1–38.MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat DeSarbo, W.S., & Cron, W.L. (1988). A maximum likelihood methodology for clusterwise linear regression. Journal of Classification, 5(2), 249–282.MathSciNetMATH DeSarbo, W.S., & Cron, W.L. (1988). A maximum likelihood methodology for clusterwise linear regression. Journal of Classification, 5(2), 249–282.MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Frühwirth-Schnatter, S. (2006). Finite Mixture and Markov Switching Models. New York: Springer.MATH Frühwirth-Schnatter, S. (2006). Finite Mixture and Markov Switching Models. New York: Springer.MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Gershenfeld, N. (1997). Nonlinear inference and cluster-weighted modeling. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 808(1), 18–24. Gershenfeld, N. (1997). Nonlinear inference and cluster-weighted modeling. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 808(1), 18–24.
Zurück zum Zitat Grün, B., & Leisch, F. (2008). FlexMix version 2: finite mixtures with concomitant variables and varying and constant parameters. Journal of Statistical Software, 28(4), 1–35. Grün, B., & Leisch, F. (2008). FlexMix version 2: finite mixtures with concomitant variables and varying and constant parameters. Journal of Statistical Software, 28(4), 1–35.
Zurück zum Zitat Halkidi, M., Batistakis, Y., & Vazirgiannis, M. (2001). On clustering validation techniques. Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, 17(2–3), 107–145.MATH Halkidi, M., Batistakis, Y., & Vazirgiannis, M. (2001). On clustering validation techniques. Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, 17(2–3), 107–145.MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Hennig, C. (2000). Identifiablity of models for clusterwise linear regression. Journal of Classification, 17(2), 273–296.MathSciNetMATH Hennig, C. (2000). Identifiablity of models for clusterwise linear regression. Journal of Classification, 17(2), 273–296.MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Hosmer, D.W. (1974). Maximum likelihood estimates of the parameters of a mixture of two regression lines. Communications in Statistics-Theory and Methods, 3(10), 995–1006.MATH Hosmer, D.W. (1974). Maximum likelihood estimates of the parameters of a mixture of two regression lines. Communications in Statistics-Theory and Methods, 3(10), 995–1006.MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Huitema, B.E. (2011). The Analysis of Covariance and Alternatives: Statistical Methods for Experiments, Quasi-Experiments, and Single-Case Studies, volume 608 of Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics. New Jersey: Wiley.MATH Huitema, B.E. (2011). The Analysis of Covariance and Alternatives: Statistical Methods for Experiments, Quasi-Experiments, and Single-Case Studies, volume 608 of Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics. New Jersey: Wiley.MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Ingrassia, S., & Punzo, A. (2016). Decision boundaries for mixtures of regressions. Journal of the Korean Statistical Society, 45(2), 295–306.MathSciNetMATH Ingrassia, S., & Punzo, A. (2016). Decision boundaries for mixtures of regressions. Journal of the Korean Statistical Society, 45(2), 295–306.MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Ingrassia, S., Minotti, S., & Vittadini, G. (2012). Local statistical modeling via the cluster-weighted approach with elliptical distributions. Journal of Classification, 29(3), 363–401.MathSciNetMATH Ingrassia, S., Minotti, S., & Vittadini, G. (2012). Local statistical modeling via the cluster-weighted approach with elliptical distributions. Journal of Classification, 29(3), 363–401.MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Ingrassia, S., Minotti, S.C., & Punzo, A. (2014). Model-based clustering via linear cluster-weighted models. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 71, 159–182.MathSciNetMATH Ingrassia, S., Minotti, S.C., & Punzo, A. (2014). Model-based clustering via linear cluster-weighted models. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 71, 159–182.MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Ingrassia, S., Punzo, A., Vittadini, G., & Minotti, S.C. (2015). The generalized linear mixed cluster-weighted model. Journal of Classification, 32(1), 85–113.MathSciNetMATH Ingrassia, S., Punzo, A., Vittadini, G., & Minotti, S.C. (2015). The generalized linear mixed cluster-weighted model. Journal of Classification, 32(1), 85–113.MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Karlis, D., & Xekalaki, E. (2003). Choosing initial values for the EM algorithm for finite mixtures. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 41(3–4), 577–590.MathSciNetMATH Karlis, D., & Xekalaki, E. (2003). Choosing initial values for the EM algorithm for finite mixtures. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 41(3–4), 577–590.MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Lange, K.L., Little, R.J.A., & Taylor, J.M.G. (1989). Robust statistical modeling using the t distribution. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 84(408), 881–896.MathSciNet Lange, K.L., Little, R.J.A., & Taylor, J.M.G. (1989). Robust statistical modeling using the t distribution. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 84(408), 881–896.MathSciNet
Zurück zum Zitat Leisch, F. (2004). FlexMix: A general framework for finite mixture models and latent class regression in R. Journal of Statistical Software, 11(8), 1–18. Leisch, F. (2004). FlexMix: A general framework for finite mixture models and latent class regression in R. Journal of Statistical Software, 11(8), 1–18.
Zurück zum Zitat Maddala, G.S. (1986). Limited-Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics. Econometric Society Monographs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Maddala, G.S. (1986). Limited-Dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics. Econometric Society Monographs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Mazza, A., Punzo, A., & Ingrassia, S. (2018). flexCWM: Flexible cluster-weighted modeling. Journal of Statistical Software, 86(2), 1–30. Mazza, A., Punzo, A., & Ingrassia, S. (2018). flexCWM: Flexible cluster-weighted modeling. Journal of Statistical Software, 86(2), 1–30.
Zurück zum Zitat Mazza, A., Battisti, M., Ingrassia, S., & Punzo, A. (2019). Modeling return to education in heterogeneous populations. An application to Italy. In Greselin, I., Deldossi, L., Vichi, M., & Bagnato, L. (Eds.) Advances in Statistical Models for Data Analysis, Studies in Classification, Data Analysis and Knowledge Organization. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. Mazza, A., Battisti, M., Ingrassia, S., & Punzo, A. (2019). Modeling return to education in heterogeneous populations. An application to Italy. In Greselin, I., Deldossi, L., Vichi, M., & Bagnato, L. (Eds.) Advances in Statistical Models for Data Analysis, Studies in Classification, Data Analysis and Knowledge Organization. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat McNicholas, P.D. (2016). Model-based clustering. Journal of Classification, 33 (3), 331–373.MathSciNetMATH McNicholas, P.D. (2016). Model-based clustering. Journal of Classification, 33 (3), 331–373.MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Milligan, G.W., & Cheng, R. (1996). Measuring the influence of individual data points in a cluster analysis. Journal of Classification, 13(2), 315–335.MATH Milligan, G.W., & Cheng, R. (1996). Measuring the influence of individual data points in a cluster analysis. Journal of Classification, 13(2), 315–335.MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Panagiotakis, C. (2015). Point clustering via voting maximization. Journal of Classification, 32(2), 212–240.MathSciNetMATH Panagiotakis, C. (2015). Point clustering via voting maximization. Journal of Classification, 32(2), 212–240.MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Punzo, A. (2014). Flexible mixture modeling with the polynomial Gaussian cluster-weighted model. Statistical Modelling, 14(3), 257–291.MathSciNet Punzo, A. (2014). Flexible mixture modeling with the polynomial Gaussian cluster-weighted model. Statistical Modelling, 14(3), 257–291.MathSciNet
Zurück zum Zitat Punzo, A., & Ingrassia, S. (2015). Parsimonious generalized linear Gaussian cluster-weighted models. In Morlini, I.s, Minerva, T., & Vichi, M. (Eds.) Advances in Statistical Models for Data Analysis, Studies in Classification, Data Analysis and Knowledge Organization (pp. 201–209). Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. Punzo, A., & Ingrassia, S. (2015). Parsimonious generalized linear Gaussian cluster-weighted models. In Morlini, I.s, Minerva, T., & Vichi, M. (Eds.) Advances in Statistical Models for Data Analysis, Studies in Classification, Data Analysis and Knowledge Organization (pp. 201–209). Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Punzo, A., & Ingrassia, S. (2016). Clustering bivariate mixed-type data via the cluster-weighted model. Computational Statistics, 31(3), 989–1013.MathSciNetMATH Punzo, A., & Ingrassia, S. (2016). Clustering bivariate mixed-type data via the cluster-weighted model. Computational Statistics, 31(3), 989–1013.MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Punzo, A., & McNicholas, P.D. (2017). Robust clustering in regression analysis via the contaminated Gaussian cluster-weighted model. Journal of Classification, 34 (2), 249–293.MathSciNetMATH Punzo, A., & McNicholas, P.D. (2017). Robust clustering in regression analysis via the contaminated Gaussian cluster-weighted model. Journal of Classification, 34 (2), 249–293.MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Punzo, A., Ingrassia, S., & Maruotti, A. (2018). Multivariate generalized hidden Markov regression models with random covariates: physical exercise in an elderly population. Statistics in Medicine, 37(19), 2797–2808.MathSciNet Punzo, A., Ingrassia, S., & Maruotti, A. (2018). Multivariate generalized hidden Markov regression models with random covariates: physical exercise in an elderly population. Statistics in Medicine, 37(19), 2797–2808.MathSciNet
Zurück zum Zitat Quandt, R.E. (1972). A new approach to estimating switching regressions. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 67(338), 306–310.MATH Quandt, R.E. (1972). A new approach to estimating switching regressions. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 67(338), 306–310.MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Quandt, R.E., & Ramsey, J.B. (1978). Estimating mixtures of normal distributions and switching regressions. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 73(364), 730–738.MathSciNetMATH Quandt, R.E., & Ramsey, J.B. (1978). Estimating mixtures of normal distributions and switching regressions. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 73(364), 730–738.MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat R Core Team. (2016). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. R Core Team. (2016). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
Zurück zum Zitat Rezaee, M.R., Lelieveldt, B.P.F., & Reiber, J.H.C. (1998). A new cluster validity index for the fuzzy c-mean. Pattern Recognition Letters, 19(3-4), 237–246.MATH Rezaee, M.R., Lelieveldt, B.P.F., & Reiber, J.H.C. (1998). A new cluster validity index for the fuzzy c-mean. Pattern Recognition Letters, 19(3-4), 237–246.MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Rousseeuw, P.J., & Van Zomeren, B.C. (1990). Unmasking multivariate outliers and leverage points. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 85(411), 633–639. Rousseeuw, P.J., & Van Zomeren, B.C. (1990). Unmasking multivariate outliers and leverage points. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 85(411), 633–639.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwarz, G. (1978). Estimating the dimension of a model. The Annals of Statistics, 6(2), 461–464.MathSciNetMATH Schwarz, G. (1978). Estimating the dimension of a model. The Annals of Statistics, 6(2), 461–464.MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Steinley, D., Hendrickson, G., & Brusco, M.J. (2015). A note on maximizing the agreement between partitions: a stepwise optimal algorithm and some properties. Journal of Classification, 32(1), 114–126.MathSciNetMATH Steinley, D., Hendrickson, G., & Brusco, M.J. (2015). A note on maximizing the agreement between partitions: a stepwise optimal algorithm and some properties. Journal of Classification, 32(1), 114–126.MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Subedi, S., Punzo, A., Ingrassia, S., & McNicholas, P.D. (2013). Clustering and classification via cluster-weighted factor analyzers. Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, 7(1), 5–40.MathSciNetMATH Subedi, S., Punzo, A., Ingrassia, S., & McNicholas, P.D. (2013). Clustering and classification via cluster-weighted factor analyzers. Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, 7(1), 5–40.MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Subedi, S., Punzo, A., Ingrassia, S., & McNicholas, P.D. (2015). Cluster-weighted t-factor analyzers for robust model-based clustering and dimension reduction. Statistical Methods & Applications, 24(4), 623–649.MathSciNetMATH Subedi, S., Punzo, A., Ingrassia, S., & McNicholas, P.D. (2015). Cluster-weighted t-factor analyzers for robust model-based clustering and dimension reduction. Statistical Methods & Applications, 24(4), 623–649.MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Theodoridis, S., & Koutroumbas, K. (2008). Pattern Recognition. London: Academic Press.MATH Theodoridis, S., & Koutroumbas, K. (2008). Pattern Recognition. London: Academic Press.MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Veall, M.R., & Zimmermann, K.F. (1996). Pseudo-R2 measures for some common limited dependent variable models. Journal of Economic Surveys, 10(3), 241–259. Veall, M.R., & Zimmermann, K.F. (1996). Pseudo-R2 measures for some common limited dependent variable models. Journal of Economic Surveys, 10(3), 241–259.
Zurück zum Zitat Wedel, M. (1990). Clusterwise Regression and Market Segmentation: Developments and Applications. Landbouwuniversiteit te Wageningen. Wedel, M. (1990). Clusterwise Regression and Market Segmentation: Developments and Applications. Landbouwuniversiteit te Wageningen.
Zurück zum Zitat Wedel, M. (2002). Concomitant variables in finite mixture models. Statistica Neerlandica, 56(3), 362–375.MathSciNetMATH Wedel, M. (2002). Concomitant variables in finite mixture models. Statistica Neerlandica, 56(3), 362–375.MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Wedel, M., & De Sarbo, W. (1995). A mixture likelihood approach for generalized linear models. Journal of Classification, 12(3), 21–55.MATH Wedel, M., & De Sarbo, W. (1995). A mixture likelihood approach for generalized linear models. Journal of Classification, 12(3), 21–55.MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Wedel, M., & Kamakura, W.A. (2000). Market Segmentation: Conceptual and Methodological Foundations, 2nd edn. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Wedel, M., & Kamakura, W.A. (2000). Market Segmentation: Conceptual and Methodological Foundations, 2nd edn. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Zurück zum Zitat Willett, J.B., & Singer, J.D. (1988). Another cautionary note about r2: Its use in weighted least-squares regression analysis. The American Statistician, 42(3), 236–238. Willett, J.B., & Singer, J.D. (1988). Another cautionary note about r2: Its use in weighted least-squares regression analysis. The American Statistician, 42(3), 236–238.
Zurück zum Zitat Windmeijer, F.A.G. (1995). Goodness-of-fit measures in binary choice models. Econometric Reviews, 14(1), 101–116.MathSciNetMATH Windmeijer, F.A.G. (1995). Goodness-of-fit measures in binary choice models. Econometric Reviews, 14(1), 101–116.MathSciNetMATH
Metadaten
Titel
Cluster Validation for Mixtures of Regressions via the Total Sum of Squares Decomposition
verfasst von
Salvatore Ingrassia
Antonio Punzo
Publikationsdatum
16.07.2019
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Classification / Ausgabe 2/2020
Print ISSN: 0176-4268
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1343
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00357-019-09326-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2020

Journal of Classification 2/2020 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner