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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

8. Co-benefits of Waste to Energy

verfasst von : Amit Chatterjee, Manmohan Kapshe, Binayak Choudhury, Shomit Bade

Erschienen in: Mainstreaming Climate Co-Benefits in Indian Cities

Verlag: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Rapidly increasing urbanization and economic development in India has impacted the quantity of waste generation. Presently, only 68% of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) generated in the country is collected of which 28% is treated by the municipal authorities. In the case of wastewater about 30% of the wastewater generated from major cities of India is treated. Untreated waste leads to an adverse impact on public health and also creates various environmental problems including pollution of air, water and land resources. There have been efforts by the respective governments for initiating action on converting waste to energy but these initiatives are fragmented and have not been integrated into national policy frameworks. Further, waste to energy involves higher costs and a relatively higher degree of expertise amongst the governments about integration of various technologies. The main aim of the paper is to document and analyse waste to energy initiatives both in solid waste and waste water so as to identify and disseminate innovative urban practices. Among the various initiatives taken for ‘waste to energy’ in India, three cases are selected, namely: biogas-fertilizer plants (BGFPs) for generation, purification/enrichment, bottling and piped distribution of biogas in Talwade, Nasik district of Maharashtra; organic MSW-based decentralized biomethanation plant at Pune city of Maharashtra and methane recovery and power generation from sewage treatment plants (STPs) in Surat city of Gujarat. This paper made an attempt to analyse and document the innovative urban practices in India on ‘waste to energy’ that can be replicated at other cities and thus offers an implementable solution to the problem faced by many Indian cities.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Co-benefits from Buildings and Construction

Nächstes Kapitel Co-benefits of Urban Biodiversity

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‘Solid waste’ can be defined as non-liquid material that no longer has any value to the person who is responsible for it. The words rubbish, garbage, trash or refuse are often used as synonyms when talking about ‘solid waste’ (Zhu et al. 2008).

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Titel: Co-benefits of Waste to Energy
verfasst von: Amit Chatterjee
Manmohan Kapshe
Binayak Choudhury
Shomit Bade
Verlag: Springer Singapore
Buch: Mainstreaming Climate Co-Benefits in Indian Cities
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-5815-8

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-10-5816-5

Copyright-Jahr: 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5816-5_8

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