Skip to main content

2011 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

10. Common Cause Failures

verfasst von : Marko Čepin

Erschienen in: Assessment of Power System Reliability

Verlag: Springer London

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Common cause failure events are a subset of dependent events in which two or more component fault states exist at the same time and are a direct result of a shared root cause. If the dependency exists between parallel events, the probability of system failure is larger than the product of failure probabilities of all parallel events. The procedures for common cause failure analysis are presented. The representation of common cause failures within the fault tree analysis is described and presented on simple examples. The methods for evaluation of common cause failures are described: beta factor method, basic parameter method, multiple Greek letter method, and alpha factor method. The mathematical models are presented. The emphasis is placed to beta factor method, which is the simplest of the four methods. Simple examples are given.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat NUREG/CR-4780 (1988) Procedures for treating common cause failures in safety and reliability studies. NRC NUREG/CR-4780 (1988) Procedures for treating common cause failures in safety and reliability studies. NRC
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Mosleh A, Rasmuson DM, Marshall FM (1998) Guidelines on modeling common-cause failures in probabilistic risk assessment. NUREG/CR-5485, NRC Mosleh A, Rasmuson DM, Marshall FM (1998) Guidelines on modeling common-cause failures in probabilistic risk assessment. NUREG/CR-5485, NRC
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Fleming K, Mosleh A (1985) Common-cause data analysis and implications in system modeling. In: Proceedings of international topical meeting probabilistic safety methods and applications Fleming K, Mosleh A (1985) Common-cause data analysis and implications in system modeling. In: Proceedings of international topical meeting probabilistic safety methods and applications
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Vaurio JK (1998) An implicit method for incorporating common-cause failures in system analysis. IEEE Trans Rel 47(2):173?180CrossRef Vaurio JK (1998) An implicit method for incorporating common-cause failures in system analysis. IEEE Trans Rel 47(2):173?180CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Vaurio JK, Jankala KE (2002) Quantification of common cause failure rates and probabilities for standby-system fault trees using international event data sources. In: Proceedings of PSAM 6 conference, San Juan Vaurio JK, Jankala KE (2002) Quantification of common cause failure rates and probabilities for standby-system fault trees using international event data sources. In: Proceedings of PSAM 6 conference, San Juan
6.
Zurück zum Zitat PRA Procedures Guide (1983) NUREG/CR-2300, NRC PRA Procedures Guide (1983) NUREG/CR-2300, NRC
7.
Zurück zum Zitat NUREG/CR-4550 (1990) Analysis of core damage frequency: internal events methodology. NRC NUREG/CR-4550 (1990) Analysis of core damage frequency: internal events methodology. NRC
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Roberts NH, Vesely WE, Haasl DF, Goldberg FF (1981) Fault tree handbook. NUREG-0492, NRC, Washington Roberts NH, Vesely WE, Haasl DF, Goldberg FF (1981) Fault tree handbook. NUREG-0492, NRC, Washington
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Vesely W, Dugan J, Fragola J et al (2002) Fault tree handbook with aerospace applications. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Vesely W, Dugan J, Fragola J et al (2002) Fault tree handbook with aerospace applications. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Common-Cause Failure Event Insights (2003) Emergency diesel generators, NUREG/CR-6819, vol 1. NRC Common-Cause Failure Event Insights (2003) Emergency diesel generators, NUREG/CR-6819, vol 1. NRC
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Common-Cause Failure Event Insights (2003) Motor-operated valves, NUREG/CR-6819, vol 2. NRC Common-Cause Failure Event Insights (2003) Motor-operated valves, NUREG/CR-6819, vol 2. NRC
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Common-Cause Failure Event Insights (2003) Pumps, NUREG/CR-68 19, vol 3. NRC Common-Cause Failure Event Insights (2003) Pumps, NUREG/CR-68 19, vol 3. NRC
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Common-Cause Failure Event Insights (2003) Circuit breakers. NUREG/CR-6819, vol 4. NRC Common-Cause Failure Event Insights (2003) Circuit breakers. NUREG/CR-6819, vol 4. NRC
14.
Zurück zum Zitat IEEE-Std 500 (1984) IEEE guide to the collection and presentation of electrical, electronic, and sensing component reliability data for nuclear-power generating stations. IEEE IEEE-Std 500 (1984) IEEE guide to the collection and presentation of electrical, electronic, and sensing component reliability data for nuclear-power generating stations. IEEE
15.
Zurück zum Zitat NEA/CSNI/R(2008)1 (2008) Collection and analysis of common-cause failures of switching devices and circuit breakers. NEA NEA/CSNI/R(2008)1 (2008) Collection and analysis of common-cause failures of switching devices and circuit breakers. NEA
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Marshall FM, Rasmuson D, Mosleh A (1998) Common cause failure data collection and analysis system. NUREG/CR-6268, INEEL/EXT-97-00696, NRC Marshall FM, Rasmuson D, Mosleh A (1998) Common cause failure data collection and analysis system. NUREG/CR-6268, INEEL/EXT-97-00696, NRC
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Čepin M (2010) Assessment of switchyard reliability with the fault tree analysis. In: Proceedings of the international conference on probabilistic safety assessment and management. IAPSAM Čepin M (2010) Assessment of switchyard reliability with the fault tree analysis. In: Proceedings of the international conference on probabilistic safety assessment and management. IAPSAM
Metadaten
Titel
Common Cause Failures
verfasst von
Marko Čepin
Copyright-Jahr
2011
Verlag
Springer London
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-688-7_10