Skip to main content

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Comparison of Nuclear District Heating Technologies in Russia and China

verfasst von : Aleksandr Solomykov, Jinling Zhao

Erschienen in: Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (ISHVAC 2019)

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper presents the comparative analysis of nuclear district heating (NDH) development in Russia and China, including background and recent development of NDH, comparison of main technologies in the field of NDH, and countries’ development strategies of NDH. Even though USSR had the ambitious plans of NDH development, Chernobyl disaster and the dissolution of USSR were the main reasons of ex-USSR and Russia NDH development cease. By now, NDH in Russia is mostly presented by steam extraction from turbines (SET) of nuclear power plants (NPP). To reduce the high air pollution in northern China, it is essential to seek for alternative clear energy source to substitute coal, which is mostly used for country’s district heating (DH). One of that new energy source can be NDH. For rational development of NDH, it is necessary to analyze and compare NDH technologies in different countries.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Margen, P.: The use of nuclear energy for district heating. Prog. Nucl. Energy 2, 1–28 (1978)CrossRef Margen, P.: The use of nuclear energy for district heating. Prog. Nucl. Energy 2, 1–28 (1978)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Paananen, M., Henttonen, T.: Investigations of a long-distance 1000 MW heat transport system with APROS simulation software. In: 20th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT 20). Espoo, Finland (2009) Paananen, M., Henttonen, T.: Investigations of a long-distance 1000 MW heat transport system with APROS simulation software. In: 20th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT 20). Espoo, Finland (2009)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Leurent, M., Jasserand, F., Locatelli, G., Palm, J., Rama, M., Trianni, A.: Driving forces and obstacles to nuclear cogeneration in Europe: lessons learnt from Finland. Energy Policy 107, 138–150 (2017)CrossRef Leurent, M., Jasserand, F., Locatelli, G., Palm, J., Rama, M., Trianni, A.: Driving forces and obstacles to nuclear cogeneration in Europe: lessons learnt from Finland. Energy Policy 107, 138–150 (2017)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Morozov, P.V., Ryzhenkov, B.V.: Rock: Mining and Chemical Combine, 1950–2010. Platina Plyus, Zheleznogorsk, Russia (2010). [in Russian] Morozov, P.V., Ryzhenkov, B.V.: Rock: Mining and Chemical Combine, 1950–2010. Platina Plyus, Zheleznogorsk, Russia (2010). [in Russian]
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Prushinskij, B.Y., Boldyrev, V.M., Sigal, M.V.: District Heating from Nuclear Power Plants. Nuclear science and technology of the USSR, Energoatomizdat, Moscow, USSR (1987). [in Russian] Prushinskij, B.Y., Boldyrev, V.M., Sigal, M.V.: District Heating from Nuclear Power Plants. Nuclear science and technology of the USSR, Energoatomizdat, Moscow, USSR (1987). [in Russian]
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Losev, V.L., Sigal, M.V., Soldatov, G.E.: Nuclear district heating in CMEA countries. IAEA Bull. 31, 46–49 (1989) Losev, V.L., Sigal, M.V., Soldatov, G.E.: Nuclear district heating in CMEA countries. IAEA Bull. 31, 46–49 (1989)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Baranaev, Y.D., Dolgov, V.V., Sergeev, Y.A.: Activities in the field of small nuclear power reactors. Nucl. Eng. Des. 173, 159–166 (1997)CrossRef Baranaev, Y.D., Dolgov, V.V., Sergeev, Y.A.: Activities in the field of small nuclear power reactors. Nucl. Eng. Des. 173, 159–166 (1997)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Samoilov, O.B., Kurachenkov, A.V.: Nuclear district heating plants AST-500. Present status and prospects for future in Russia. Nucl. Eng. Des. 173, 109–117 (1997)CrossRef Samoilov, O.B., Kurachenkov, A.V.: Nuclear district heating plants AST-500. Present status and prospects for future in Russia. Nucl. Eng. Des. 173, 109–117 (1997)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, D., Ma, C., Dong, D., Lin, J.: Chinese nuclear heating test reactor and demonstration plant. Nucl. Eng. Des. 136, 91–98 (1992)CrossRef Wang, D., Ma, C., Dong, D., Lin, J.: Chinese nuclear heating test reactor and demonstration plant. Nucl. Eng. Des. 136, 91–98 (1992)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, H., Xiang, Y.: New star of nuclear heating—introduction of pool-type low temperature reactor. District Heating 2018(01), 19–23 (2018) [in Chinese] Chen, H., Xiang, Y.: New star of nuclear heating—introduction of pool-type low temperature reactor. District Heating 2018(01), 19–23 (2018) [in Chinese]
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, K., Kim, M., Lee, J.: Recent advances in ocean nuclear power plants. Energies 8(10), 11470–11492 (2015)MathSciNetCrossRef Lee, K., Kim, M., Lee, J.: Recent advances in ocean nuclear power plants. Energies 8(10), 11470–11492 (2015)MathSciNetCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Nikitin, A., Andreev, L.: Floating Nuclear Stations. Bellona Foundation, Moscow, Russia (2011) [in Russian] Nikitin, A., Andreev, L.: Floating Nuclear Stations. Bellona Foundation, Moscow, Russia (2011) [in Russian]
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Dong, Z., Pan, Y.: A lumped-parameter dynamical model of a nuclear heating reactor cogeneration plant. Energy 145, 638–656 (2018)CrossRef Dong, Z., Pan, Y.: A lumped-parameter dynamical model of a nuclear heating reactor cogeneration plant. Energy 145, 638–656 (2018)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, Y., Cheng, H., Liu, X., Li, J.: Swimming pool-type low-temperature heating reactor: recent progress in research and application. Energy Procedia 127, 425–431 (2017)CrossRef Zhang, Y., Cheng, H., Liu, X., Li, J.: Swimming pool-type low-temperature heating reactor: recent progress in research and application. Energy Procedia 127, 425–431 (2017)CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Thermal Power and District Heating in Russia in 2015–2016: Information and Analytical Report. The Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (2018) [in Russian] Thermal Power and District Heating in Russia in 2015–2016: Information and Analytical Report. The Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia (2018) [in Russian]
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, Y., Ebenstein, A., Greenstone, M., Li, H.: Evidence on the impact of sustained exposure to air pollution on life expectancy from China’s HuaiRiver policy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 110(32), 12936–12941 (2013)CrossRef Chen, Y., Ebenstein, A., Greenstone, M., Li, H.: Evidence on the impact of sustained exposure to air pollution on life expectancy from China’s HuaiRiver policy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 110(32), 12936–12941 (2013)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu, L., Ge, Z., Lin, X., Li, B., Gong, X.: A Cogeneration System Based on Large Commercial Nuclear Power Units. CN107355261A (2017) [in Chinese] Xu, L., Ge, Z., Lin, X., Li, B., Gong, X.: A Cogeneration System Based on Large Commercial Nuclear Power Units. CN107355261A (2017) [in Chinese]
Metadaten
Titel
Comparison of Nuclear District Heating Technologies in Russia and China
verfasst von
Aleksandr Solomykov
Jinling Zhao
Copyright-Jahr
2020
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9528-4_144