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Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences 16/2018

01.08.2018 | Thematic Issue

Competition policies for water environment technology imports in China

verfasst von: Xiaoguang Shan, Xiaofeng Xu, Xuhua Chang, Xu Chen

Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Ausgabe 16/2018

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Abstract

This paper analyzes the current state of water environment protections in China and explores the need for technology imports in this field. Few studies have discussed the import of water environment technologies in China. In particular, there is a lack of research on the competition policies of technology-importing countries. Based on the retrieval and analysis of technology patents in the water environment field, as well as the research on relevant competition policies, this paper indicates that China shall import and learn about related technologies from developed countries, such as the US and the EU. In addition, China ought to pay more attention to relevant EU competition policies. The relationship between water environment protections and EU market competition policies could serve as a reference for green exemption practices in Chinese anti-trust law. Lastly, this paper analyzes China’s relevant competition policy. It is also helpful for potential foreign investors to understand the transparent institutional framework.

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Fußnoten
1
With higher patent intensity, the patent validity degree will be higher and the obtained results will be more accurate. If the intensity value is reduced, Chinese proportion would increase to a certain extent.
 
2
With higher patent intensity, the patent validity degree will be higher and the obtained results will be more accurate. If the intensity value is reduced, Chinese proportion would increase to a certain extent.
 
3
COMP/21.353, Kabel und Metallwerke Neumeyer AG and Establissements Luchaire SA Agreement〔1975〕OJ L222/34.
 
4
Article 101(3) Guidelines, paras. 86–89.
 
5
Ibid. paras. 90–91.
 
6
see Case T-102/92, Viho Europe BV v. Commission 〔1995〕ECRII-117.
 
7
see Article 101(3) Guidelines, para 73.
 
8
Article 101(3) Guidelines, para 75.; Note that under para 85 of the Commission’s Guidelines on the assessment of horizontal mergers OJ〔2004〕C 31/5 Effciencies are recognized in the assessment of mergers only where they can be shown to be merger-specific.
 
9
COMP/33.814,〔1993〕OJ L20/14.
 
10
Monti, n.38,1090–1091. If the Commission is attempting to go further than this, however, and is seeking to deny even the more limited role of socio-political factors under Art. 101(3), then then view is difficult, if not impossible to square with previous decisional practice and case law.
 
Literatur
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Metadaten
Titel
Competition policies for water environment technology imports in China
verfasst von
Xiaoguang Shan
Xiaofeng Xu
Xuhua Chang
Xu Chen
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Environmental Earth Sciences / Ausgabe 16/2018
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Elektronische ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-018-7765-z

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