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2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

9. Conclusion, Outlook and Final Remarks

verfasst von : Lira Sagynbekova

Erschienen in: The Impact of International Migration

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Migration processes in Kyrgyzstan have played an important role in people’s livelihoods since they were activated in the 1990s. Several economic crises of the transformation period and their resulting rising unemployment and poverty rates, together with a lack of socio-economic securities, cause difficulties in maintaining sustainable livelihoods for many households, especially in rural areas where livelihood opportunities are often limited. Today labour migration is a main livelihood strategy, and migrants’ remittances are one of the main sources of income for many people in Kyrgyzstan.

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Literatur
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Zurück zum Zitat Massey DS, Arango J, Graeme H, Kouaouci A, Pellegrino A, Taylor JE (1993) Theories of international migration: a review and appraisal. Popul Dev Rev 19(3):431–466CrossRef Massey DS, Arango J, Graeme H, Kouaouci A, Pellegrino A, Taylor JE (1993) Theories of international migration: a review and appraisal. Popul Dev Rev 19(3):431–466CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tynaliev UM, McLean GN (2011) Labour migration and national human resource development in the context of post-Soviet Kyrgyzstan. Hum Resour Dev Int 14(2):199–215CrossRef Tynaliev UM, McLean GN (2011) Labour migration and national human resource development in the context of post-Soviet Kyrgyzstan. Hum Resour Dev Int 14(2):199–215CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Conclusion, Outlook and Final Remarks
verfasst von
Lira Sagynbekova
Copyright-Jahr
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26991-7_9