Skip to main content

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

8. Conclusion

verfasst von : Maksym Ivanyna, Alex Mourmouras, Peter Rangazas

Erschienen in: The Macroeconomics of Corruption

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

We have offered an introduction to the political economy of fiscal policy in a macroeconomic context where the main focus is long-run economic growth and prosperity. The models developed were applied to important real-world issues such as economic development, income inequality, and fiscal crises. This final chapter summarizes the main results of the analysis by discussing how fiscal policy contributes to answering the five overriding questions provided in the introduction. We also suggest that the problem of good governance has always been with us, driven throughout history by a common set of human characteristics. The challenge of enduring success is to first recognize these human failings and then to create institutions that provide the needed checks on behavior.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
See a survey of these theories by Ophlus (2012).
 
2
Woodruff (1993) offers an introduction to the work of Thucydides.
 
3
For a history of the Western Roman Empire see, for example, Ward-Perkins (2005), Woolf (2012), or the classic by Gibbon, perhaps in abridged form, Gibbon (2003). For comparisons to the United States, see Murphy (2007), Smil (2010), and Hubbard and Kane (2013).
 
4
The two major exceptions was some expansion into Britain—its proximity to the coast of the Roman province of Gaul made it just too tempting—and Dacia (Romania)—when emperor Trajan just had to prove himself to be like his hero Alexander the Great.
 
5
See Smil (2010, pp. 139–140) and Woolf (2012, pp. 190–191).
 
6
See MacMullen (1988, pp. ix and 42).
 
7
See Hubbard and Kane (2013, p. 102).
 
8
References for the Byzantine Empire include Norwich (1999), Brownsworth (2009), and Wickham (2009).
 
9
For an account of the Ottoman Empire see Finkel (2005).
 
10
Ferguson (2002) offers a history of the British Empire the blends the economic and political dimensions.
 
11
See Fieldhouse (1973) for an account of how Europeans were compelled, often reluctantly because of the expense, to formally colonize countries because of competition over control and power.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Acemoglu D (2009) Introduction to Modern Economic Growth. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey. Acemoglu D (2009) Introduction to Modern Economic Growth. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmad, E., Bordignon, M., and Borsio, G., 2016, Multi-level Finance and the Euro Crisis, Cheltenham, UK: Edward ElgarCrossRef Ahmad, E., Bordignon, M., and Borsio, G., 2016, Multi-level Finance and the Euro Crisis, Cheltenham, UK: Edward ElgarCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Alesina, A., and Passalacqua, A., 2015, “The Political Economy of Government Debt,” in Taylor, J., and Uhlig, H. (editors), Handbook of Macroeconomics, Amsterdam: North Holland. Alesina, A., and Passalacqua, A., 2015, “The Political Economy of Government Debt,” in Taylor, J., and Uhlig, H. (editors), Handbook of Macroeconomics, Amsterdam: North Holland.
Zurück zum Zitat Auerbach A, Kotlikoff L (1998) Macroeconomics: An integrated approach. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Auerbach A, Kotlikoff L (1998) Macroeconomics: An integrated approach. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Zurück zum Zitat Auerbach A, Kotlikoff L, Skinner J (1983) The efficiency gains from dynamic tax reform. International economic review 24(1):81–100.CrossRef Auerbach A, Kotlikoff L, Skinner J (1983) The efficiency gains from dynamic tax reform. International economic review 24(1):81–100.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Autor, D., 2014, “Skills, Education, and the Rise in Earnings Inequality among the Other 99 Percent,” Science, 344, 843-851.CrossRef Autor, D., 2014, “Skills, Education, and the Rise in Earnings Inequality among the Other 99 Percent,” Science, 344, 843-851.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Azariadis C (1993) Intertemporal macroeconomics. Blackwell, Oxford, UK. Azariadis C (1993) Intertemporal macroeconomics. Blackwell, Oxford, UK.
Zurück zum Zitat Barro R (1974) Are government bonds net wealth? Journal of political economy 82(6):1095–1118.CrossRef Barro R (1974) Are government bonds net wealth? Journal of political economy 82(6):1095–1118.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Barro R (1997a) Macroeconomics. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Barro R (1997a) Macroeconomics. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Zurück zum Zitat Barro, R. 1997b, Determinants of Economic Growth, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. Barro, R. 1997b, Determinants of Economic Growth, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Becker G (1981) A treatise on the Family. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Becker G (1981) A treatise on the Family. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Zurück zum Zitat Becker G (1988) Family economics and macro behavior, American economic review 78(1):1–13. Becker G (1988) Family economics and macro behavior, American economic review 78(1):1–13.
Zurück zum Zitat Belsey, T., 2005, Principled Agents, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Belsey, T., 2005, Principled Agents, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Brownsworth, L., 2009, Lost to the West: The Forgotten Byzantine Empire that rescued Western Civilization, New York: Three Rivers Press. Brownsworth, L., 2009, Lost to the West: The Forgotten Byzantine Empire that rescued Western Civilization, New York: Three Rivers Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Bueno de Mesquita, B., and Smith, A., 2012, The Dictator’s Handbook, New York: Public Affairs. Bueno de Mesquita, B., and Smith, A., 2012, The Dictator’s Handbook, New York: Public Affairs.
Zurück zum Zitat Córdoba J, Ripoll M (2013) What explains schooling differences across countries? Journal of monetary economics 60(2):184–202.CrossRef Córdoba J, Ripoll M (2013) What explains schooling differences across countries? Journal of monetary economics 60(2):184–202.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Das, S., Mourmouras, A., Rangazas, P., 2015, Economic Growth and Development, New York: SpringerCrossRef Das, S., Mourmouras, A., Rangazas, P., 2015, Economic Growth and Development, New York: SpringerCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat de la Croix D, MP (2002) A theory of economic growth: Dynamics and policy in overlapping generations. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.CrossRef de la Croix D, MP (2002) A theory of economic growth: Dynamics and policy in overlapping generations. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Diamond P (1965) National debt in a neoclassical growth model. American economic review 55(5):1126–1150. Diamond P (1965) National debt in a neoclassical growth model. American economic review 55(5):1126–1150.
Zurück zum Zitat Drazen A (1978) Government debt, human capital, and bequests in a life-cycle model. Journal of political economy 86(3):505–516.CrossRef Drazen A (1978) Government debt, human capital, and bequests in a life-cycle model. Journal of political economy 86(3):505–516.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Durant, W., and Durant, A., 1968, The Lessons of History, New York: Simon and Schuster. Durant, W., and Durant, A., 1968, The Lessons of History, New York: Simon and Schuster.
Zurück zum Zitat Farmer K, Schelnast M (2013) Growth and international trade: An introduction to the overlapping generations approach. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.CrossRef Farmer K, Schelnast M (2013) Growth and international trade: An introduction to the overlapping generations approach. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ferguson, N., 2002, Empire: The Rise and Demise of the British World Order and the Lessons for Global Powers, New York: Basic Books. Ferguson, N., 2002, Empire: The Rise and Demise of the British World Order and the Lessons for Global Powers, New York: Basic Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Fieldhouse, D., 1973, Economics and Empire 1830-1914, Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. Fieldhouse, D., 1973, Economics and Empire 1830-1914, Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Finkel, C., 2005, Osman’s Dream: The History of the Ottoman Empire, New York: Basic Books. Finkel, C., 2005, Osman’s Dream: The History of the Ottoman Empire, New York: Basic Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Gibbon, E., 2003, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, New York: The Modern Library Gibbon, E., 2003, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, New York: The Modern Library
Zurück zum Zitat Hansen L, Heckman J (1996) The empirical foundations of calibration. Journal of economic perspectives 10(1):87–104.CrossRef Hansen L, Heckman J (1996) The empirical foundations of calibration. Journal of economic perspectives 10(1):87–104.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hubbard, G. and Kane, T., 2013, Balance: The Economics of Great Powers, New York: Simon and Schuster. Hubbard, G. and Kane, T., 2013, Balance: The Economics of Great Powers, New York: Simon and Schuster.
Zurück zum Zitat King R, Rebelo S (1993) Transitional dynamics and economic growth in the neoclassical growth model. American economic review 83:908–931. King R, Rebelo S (1993) Transitional dynamics and economic growth in the neoclassical growth model. American economic review 83:908–931.
Zurück zum Zitat Kotlikoff, L., 2003, Generational Policy, Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. Kotlikoff, L., 2003, Generational Policy, Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Kydland F, Prescott E (1982) Time to build and aggregate fluctuations. Econometrica 50(6): 1345–1370.CrossRef Kydland F, Prescott E (1982) Time to build and aggregate fluctuations. Econometrica 50(6): 1345–1370.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kydland F, Prescott E (1996) The computational experiment: An econometric tool. Journal of economic perspectives 10(1):69–86.CrossRef Kydland F, Prescott E (1996) The computational experiment: An econometric tool. Journal of economic perspectives 10(1):69–86.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lord W (2001) Household dynamics, policies, and economic growth. Oxford University Press, New York. Lord W (2001) Household dynamics, policies, and economic growth. Oxford University Press, New York.
Zurück zum Zitat MacMullen, R., 1988, Corruption and the Decline of Rome, New Haven: Yale University Press. MacMullen, R., 1988, Corruption and the Decline of Rome, New Haven: Yale University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Manuelli R, Seshadri A (2014) Human capital and the wealth of nations. American economic review 104 (9):2736–2762.CrossRef Manuelli R, Seshadri A (2014) Human capital and the wealth of nations. American economic review 104 (9):2736–2762.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McCandless, G., 2008, The ABCs of RBCs, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. McCandless, G., 2008, The ABCs of RBCs, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Murphy, C., 2007, Are We Rome? The Fall of an Empire and the Fate of America, Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Murphy, C., 2007, Are We Rome? The Fall of an Empire and the Fate of America, Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Zurück zum Zitat Norwich, J., 1999, A Short History of Byzantium, New York: Vintage Books. Norwich, J., 1999, A Short History of Byzantium, New York: Vintage Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Obstfeld, M., and Rogoff, K., 1996, Foundations of International Macroeconomics, Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. Obstfeld, M., and Rogoff, K., 1996, Foundations of International Macroeconomics, Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Olson, M., 1982, The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation and Social Rigidities, New Haven: Yale University Press. Olson, M., 1982, The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation and Social Rigidities, New Haven: Yale University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Ophlus, W., 2012, Immoderate Greatness, Charleston: Create Space Independent Publishing. Ophlus, W., 2012, Immoderate Greatness, Charleston: Create Space Independent Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Parente S, Prescott E (2000) Barriers to riches. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Parente S, Prescott E (2000) Barriers to riches. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Zurück zum Zitat Parsons, T., 2010, The Rule of Empires, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Parsons, T., 2010, The Rule of Empires, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Rangazas P (2000) Schooling and economic growth: A King-Rebelo experiment with human capital. Journal of monetary economics 46(2):397-416.CrossRef Rangazas P (2000) Schooling and economic growth: A King-Rebelo experiment with human capital. Journal of monetary economics 46(2):397-416.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rangazas P (2002) The quantity and quality of schooling and U.S. labor productivity growth (1870–2000). Review of economic dynamics 5(4): 932–964.CrossRef Rangazas P (2002) The quantity and quality of schooling and U.S. labor productivity growth (1870–2000). Review of economic dynamics 5(4): 932–964.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Persson, T., and Tabellini, G., 2000, Political Economics, Cambridge MA: MIT Press Persson, T., and Tabellini, G., 2000, Political Economics, Cambridge MA: MIT Press
Zurück zum Zitat Romer D (2001) Advanced macroeconomics. McGraw-Hill, New York. Romer D (2001) Advanced macroeconomics. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Zurück zum Zitat Romm, J. 2010, Ghost on the Throne, New York: Vintage Books Romm, J. 2010, Ghost on the Throne, New York: Vintage Books
Zurück zum Zitat Salanie, B., 2011, The Economics of Taxation, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Salanie, B., 2011, The Economics of Taxation, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Smil, V., 2010, Why America is Not Rome, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. Smil, V., 2010, Why America is Not Rome, Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Summers L (1981) Capital taxation and capital accumulation in a life-cycle growth model. American economic review 71(4):533–544. Summers L (1981) Capital taxation and capital accumulation in a life-cycle growth model. American economic review 71(4):533–544.
Zurück zum Zitat Thaler, R., 2015, Misbehaving: The Making of Behavioral Economics, New York: W.W. Norton. Thaler, R., 2015, Misbehaving: The Making of Behavioral Economics, New York: W.W. Norton.
Zurück zum Zitat Ward-Perkins, B., 2005, The Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ward-Perkins, B., 2005, The Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Wickham, C., 2009, The Inheritance of Rome, New York: Penguin Books. Wickham, C., 2009, The Inheritance of Rome, New York: Penguin Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Woodruff, P., 1993, Thucydides on Justice, Power, and Human Nature, Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company. Woodruff, P., 1993, Thucydides on Justice, Power, and Human Nature, Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company.
Zurück zum Zitat Woolf, G., 2012, Rome: An Empire’s Story, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Woolf, G., 2012, Rome: An Empire’s Story, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Metadaten
Titel
Conclusion
verfasst von
Maksym Ivanyna
Alex Mourmouras
Peter Rangazas
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68666-0_8