Skip to main content

2023 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Concrete Repair with Alkali Activated Materials: A Review

verfasst von : Ahmed Khaled, Ahmed Soliman

Erschienen in: Proceedings of the Canadian Society of Civil Engineering Annual Conference 2021

Verlag: Springer Nature Singapore

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Cement is the most used inorganic building material on earth due to its versatility and low cost. Its worldwide production in 2019 amounted to about 4.2 billion metric tons, which has a significant environmental impact. Around 8% of the global anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are released from the cement production process. Under current ambitious environmental programs to achieve carbon–neutral buildings, cement industries are facing challenges. Several binding systems had been proposed as an alternative for ordinary Portland cement (OPC). These low carbon binders are showing promising performance in the area of repair and strengthening of deteriorating concrete structures. Hence, this study explores a review of the properties of various binding systems and successful repair applications. This is anticipated to provide engineers with more information about available alternative cement for repair and encourage them to use it as a replacement for cement.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmed HQ, Jaf DK, Yaseen SA (2020) Flexural capacity and behaviour of geopolymer concrete beams reinforced with glass fibre-reinforced polymer bars. Int J Concr Struct Mater 14(1):1–16CrossRef Ahmed HQ, Jaf DK, Yaseen SA (2020) Flexural capacity and behaviour of geopolymer concrete beams reinforced with glass fibre-reinforced polymer bars. Int J Concr Struct Mater 14(1):1–16CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Aleem MA, Arumairaj PD (2012) Geopolymer concrete–a review. Int J Eng Sci Emerg Technol 1(2):118–122 Aleem MA, Arumairaj PD (2012) Geopolymer concrete–a review. Int J Eng Sci Emerg Technol 1(2):118–122
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Majidi MH, Lampropoulos AP, Cundy AB, Tsioulou OT, Al-Rekabi S (2018) A novel corrosion resistant repair technique for existing reinforced concrete (RC) elements using polyvinyl alcohol fibre reinforced geopolymer concrete (PVAFRGC). Constr Build Mater 164:603–619CrossRef Al-Majidi MH, Lampropoulos AP, Cundy AB, Tsioulou OT, Al-Rekabi S (2018) A novel corrosion resistant repair technique for existing reinforced concrete (RC) elements using polyvinyl alcohol fibre reinforced geopolymer concrete (PVAFRGC). Constr Build Mater 164:603–619CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Chi M, Huang R (2013) Binding mechanism and properties of alkali-activated fly ash/slag mortars. Constr Build Mater 40:291–298CrossRef Chi M, Huang R (2013) Binding mechanism and properties of alkali-activated fly ash/slag mortars. Constr Build Mater 40:291–298CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Ding Y, Dai JG, Shi CJ (2016) Mechanical properties of alkali-activated concrete: a state-of-the-art review. Constr Build Mater 127:68–79CrossRef Ding Y, Dai JG, Shi CJ (2016) Mechanical properties of alkali-activated concrete: a state-of-the-art review. Constr Build Mater 127:68–79CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Du K, Xie C, Ouyang X (2017) A comparison of carbon dioxide (CO2) emission trends among provinces in China. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 73:19–25CrossRef Du K, Xie C, Ouyang X (2017) A comparison of carbon dioxide (CO2) emission trends among provinces in China. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 73:19–25CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Duan P, Yan C, Luo W (2016) A novel waterproof, fast setting and high early strength repair material derived from metakaolin geopolymer. Constr Build Mater 124:69–73CrossRef Duan P, Yan C, Luo W (2016) A novel waterproof, fast setting and high early strength repair material derived from metakaolin geopolymer. Constr Build Mater 124:69–73CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Duxson P, Provis JL, Lukey GC, Van Deventer JS (2007) The role of inorganic polymer technology in the development of 'green concrete'. Cem Concr Res 37(12):1590–1597 Duxson P, Provis JL, Lukey GC, Van Deventer JS (2007) The role of inorganic polymer technology in the development of 'green concrete'. Cem Concr Res 37(12):1590–1597
9.
Zurück zum Zitat He J, Jie Y, Zhang J, Yu Y, Zhang G (2013) Synthesis and characterization of red mud and rice husk ash-based geopolymer composites. Cement Concr Compos 37:108–118CrossRef He J, Jie Y, Zhang J, Yu Y, Zhang G (2013) Synthesis and characterization of red mud and rice husk ash-based geopolymer composites. Cement Concr Compos 37:108–118CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Huseien GF, Mirza J, Ismail M, Ghoshal SK, Hussein AA (2017) Geopolymer mortars as sustainable repair material: a comprehensive review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 80:54–74CrossRef Huseien GF, Mirza J, Ismail M, Ghoshal SK, Hussein AA (2017) Geopolymer mortars as sustainable repair material: a comprehensive review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 80:54–74CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Junaid MT, Elbana A, Altoubat S (2020) Flexural response of geopolymer and fiber reinforced geopolymer concrete beams reinforced with GFRP bars and strengthened using CFRP sheets. Structures 24:666–677 Junaid MT, Elbana A, Altoubat S (2020) Flexural response of geopolymer and fiber reinforced geopolymer concrete beams reinforced with GFRP bars and strengthened using CFRP sheets. Structures 24:666–677
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Keyvanfar A, Shafaghat A, Abd Majid MZ, Lamit HB, Hussin MW, Ali KNB, Saad AD (2014) User satisfaction adaptive behaviors for assessing energy efficient building indoor cooling and lighting environment. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 39:277–295CrossRef Keyvanfar A, Shafaghat A, Abd Majid MZ, Lamit HB, Hussin MW, Ali KNB, Saad AD (2014) User satisfaction adaptive behaviors for assessing energy efficient building indoor cooling and lighting environment. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 39:277–295CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Lembo K, Lokuge W, Karunasena W (2014) Geopolymer concrete with FRP confinement Lembo K, Lokuge W, Karunasena W (2014) Geopolymer concrete with FRP confinement
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Leung DY, Caramanna G, Maroto-Valer MM (2014) An overview of current status of carbon dioxide capture and storage technologies. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 39:426–443CrossRef Leung DY, Caramanna G, Maroto-Valer MM (2014) An overview of current status of carbon dioxide capture and storage technologies. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 39:426–443CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Luukkonen T, Abdollahnejad Z, Yliniemi J, Kinnunen P, Illikainen M (2018) One-part alkali-activated materials: a review. Cem Concr Res 103:21–34CrossRef Luukkonen T, Abdollahnejad Z, Yliniemi J, Kinnunen P, Illikainen M (2018) One-part alkali-activated materials: a review. Cem Concr Res 103:21–34CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Marvila MT, Azevedo ARGD, Vieira CMF (2021) Reaction mechanisms of alkali-activated materials. Rev IBRACON Estrut Mater 14(3). Marvila MT, Azevedo ARGD, Vieira CMF (2021) Reaction mechanisms of alkali-activated materials. Rev IBRACON Estrut Mater 14(3).
17.
Zurück zum Zitat McLellan BC, Williams RP, Lay J, Van Riessen A, Corder GD (2011) Costs and carbon emissions for geopolymer pastes in comparison to ordinary portland cement. J Clean Prod 19(9–10):1080–1090CrossRef McLellan BC, Williams RP, Lay J, Van Riessen A, Corder GD (2011) Costs and carbon emissions for geopolymer pastes in comparison to ordinary portland cement. J Clean Prod 19(9–10):1080–1090CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Ming T, Liu W, Caillol S (2014) Fighting global warming by climate engineering: is the Earth radiation management and the solar radiation management any option for fighting climate change? Renew Sustain Energy Rev 31:792–834CrossRef Ming T, Liu W, Caillol S (2014) Fighting global warming by climate engineering: is the Earth radiation management and the solar radiation management any option for fighting climate change? Renew Sustain Energy Rev 31:792–834CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Photiou N, Hollaway LC, Chryssanthopoulos MK (2004) Strengthening of an artificially degraded steel beam utilizing a carbon/glass composite system. In: Advanced polymer composites for structural applications in construction. Woodhead Publishing, pp 274–283‏ Photiou N, Hollaway LC, Chryssanthopoulos MK (2004) Strengthening of an artificially degraded steel beam utilizing a carbon/glass composite system. In: Advanced polymer composites for structural applications in construction. Woodhead Publishing, pp 274–283‏
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Pacheco-Torgal F, Castro-Gomes J, Jalali S (2008) Alkali-activated binders: a review: Part 1. Historical background, terminology, reaction mechanisms and hydration products. Constr Build Mater 22(7):1305–1314 Pacheco-Torgal F, Castro-Gomes J, Jalali S (2008) Alkali-activated binders: a review: Part 1. Historical background, terminology, reaction mechanisms and hydration products. Constr Build Mater 22(7):1305–1314
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Pacheco-Torgal F, Castro-Gomes J, Jalali S (2008) Alkali-activated binders: a review. Part 2. About materials and binders manufacture. Constr Build Mater 22(7):1315–1322 Pacheco-Torgal F, Castro-Gomes J, Jalali S (2008) Alkali-activated binders: a review. Part 2. About materials and binders manufacture. Constr Build Mater 22(7):1315–1322
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Rashad AM, Bai Y, Basheer PAM, Collier NC, Milestone NB (2012) Chemical and mechanical stability of sodium sulfate activated slag after exposure to elevated temperature. Cem Concr Res 42(2):333–343CrossRef Rashad AM, Bai Y, Basheer PAM, Collier NC, Milestone NB (2012) Chemical and mechanical stability of sodium sulfate activated slag after exposure to elevated temperature. Cem Concr Res 42(2):333–343CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Shvarzman A, Kovler K, Grader GS, Shter GE (2003) The effect of dehydroxylation/amorphization degree on pozzolanic activity of kaolinite. Cem Concr Res 33(3):405–416CrossRef Shvarzman A, Kovler K, Grader GS, Shter GE (2003) The effect of dehydroxylation/amorphization degree on pozzolanic activity of kaolinite. Cem Concr Res 33(3):405–416CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh B, Ishwarya G, Gupta M, Bhattacharyya SK (2015) Geopolymer concrete: a review of some recent developments. Constr Build Mater 85:78–90 Singh B, Ishwarya G, Gupta M, Bhattacharyya SK (2015) Geopolymer concrete: a review of some recent developments. Constr Build Mater 85:78–90
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Thomas RJ, Peethamparan S (2015) Alkali-activated concrete: engineering properties and stress–strain behavior. Constr Build Mater 93:49–56CrossRef Thomas RJ, Peethamparan S (2015) Alkali-activated concrete: engineering properties and stress–strain behavior. Constr Build Mater 93:49–56CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Ueng TH, Lyu SJ, Chu HW, Lee HH, Wang TT (2012) Adhesion at interface of geopolymer and cement mortar under compression: an experimental study. Constr Build Mater 35:204–210CrossRef Ueng TH, Lyu SJ, Chu HW, Lee HH, Wang TT (2012) Adhesion at interface of geopolymer and cement mortar under compression: an experimental study. Constr Build Mater 35:204–210CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Deventer JSJ, Provis JL, Duxson P, Lukey GC (2007) Reaction mechanisms in the geopolymeric conversion of inorganic waste to useful products. J Hazard Mater 139(3):506–513CrossRef Van Deventer JSJ, Provis JL, Duxson P, Lukey GC (2007) Reaction mechanisms in the geopolymeric conversion of inorganic waste to useful products. J Hazard Mater 139(3):506–513CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Jaarsveld JGS, Van Deventer JSJ (1999) The effect of metal contaminants on the formation and properties of waste-based geopolymers. Cem Concr Res 29(8):1189–1200CrossRef Van Jaarsveld JGS, Van Deventer JSJ (1999) The effect of metal contaminants on the formation and properties of waste-based geopolymers. Cem Concr Res 29(8):1189–1200CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Xie T, Ozbakkaloglu T (2015) Behavior of low-calcium fly and bottom ash-based geopolymer concrete cured at ambient temperature. Ceram Int 41(4):5945–5958CrossRef Xie T, Ozbakkaloglu T (2015) Behavior of low-calcium fly and bottom ash-based geopolymer concrete cured at ambient temperature. Ceram Int 41(4):5945–5958CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu H, Van Deventer JSJ (2000) The geopolymerisation of alumino-silicate minerals. Int J Miner Process 59(3):247–266CrossRef Xu H, Van Deventer JSJ (2000) The geopolymerisation of alumino-silicate minerals. Int J Miner Process 59(3):247–266CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang S, Gong K, Lu J (2004) Novel modification method for inorganic geopolymer by using water soluble organic polymers. Mater Lett 58(7–8):1292–1296CrossRef Zhang S, Gong K, Lu J (2004) Novel modification method for inorganic geopolymer by using water soluble organic polymers. Mater Lett 58(7–8):1292–1296CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang Z, Provis JL, Reid A, Wang H (2014) Geopolymer foam concrete: an emerging material for sustainable construction. Constr Build Mater 56:113–127CrossRef Zhang Z, Provis JL, Reid A, Wang H (2014) Geopolymer foam concrete: an emerging material for sustainable construction. Constr Build Mater 56:113–127CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang J, He Y, Wang YP, Mao J, Cui XM (2014) Synthesis of a self-supporting faujasite zeolite membrane using geopolymer gel for separation of alcohol/water mixture. Mater Lett 116:167–170CrossRef Zhang J, He Y, Wang YP, Mao J, Cui XM (2014) Synthesis of a self-supporting faujasite zeolite membrane using geopolymer gel for separation of alcohol/water mixture. Mater Lett 116:167–170CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang HY, Kodur V, Qi SL, Wu B (2015) Characterizing the bond strength of geopolymers at ambient and elevated temperatures. Cement Concr Compos 58:40–49CrossRef Zhang HY, Kodur V, Qi SL, Wu B (2015) Characterizing the bond strength of geopolymers at ambient and elevated temperatures. Cement Concr Compos 58:40–49CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou W, Yan C, Duan P, Liu Y, Zhang Z, Qiu X, Li D (2016) A comparative study of high-and low-Al2O3 fly ash based-geopolymers: the role of mix proportion factors and curing temperature. Mater Des 95:63–74CrossRef Zhou W, Yan C, Duan P, Liu Y, Zhang Z, Qiu X, Li D (2016) A comparative study of high-and low-Al2O3 fly ash based-geopolymers: the role of mix proportion factors and curing temperature. Mater Des 95:63–74CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Concrete Repair with Alkali Activated Materials: A Review
verfasst von
Ahmed Khaled
Ahmed Soliman
Copyright-Jahr
2023
Verlag
Springer Nature Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1004-3_21