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Erschienen in:
Introduction to Vibration Energy Harvesting Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

8. Conditioning Circuits for Capacitive Energy Harvesters

verfasst von : D. Galayko

Erschienen in: Nonlinearity in Energy Harvesting Systems

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

This chapter presents basic information about conditioning circuits used with capacitive transducers. This is a very important topic, since capacitive transducers require specific dynamic biasing which needs to be synchronized with the variation of the capacitance. Since the power of conversion with capacitive transducers is often low and since the generation uses a part of the energy generated by the transducer, design of such a circuit is not a simple task, and several different techniques exist to achieve it. In this chapter, we overview three families of conditioning circuits: continuous conditioning circuit, circuits implementing triangular and rectangular QV cycles. Their advantages and drawbacks are discussed.

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Vorheriges Kapitel End-Stop Nonlinearities in Vibration Energy Harvesters
Nächstes Kapitel Analysis and Modelling of Nonlinearties in Vibration Energy Harvesters
Fußnoten
1
The index “e” in \(T_e\) stands for “electrical.” This is to emphasize that the variation of \(C_1\) may have a different frequency that the mechanical vibrations, cf. [1].
 
2
Each point (V, Q) on a QV diagram defines an unique value of the variable capacitor given by Q / V, otherwise, by the slope of the line connecting the point (V, Q) and the origin.
 
3
We remind that an ideal current source generates in the external network connected to it a current of a given intensity. For that, it generates a voltage necessary to fix such a current. The value of this voltage is determined by the external circuits. For instance, if a resistance R is connected to a current source generating a current I, the source generates a voltage RI.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Conditioning Circuits for Capacitive Energy Harvesters
verfasst von
D. Galayko
Copyright-Jahr
2016
Buch
Nonlinearity in Energy Harvesting Systems

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-20354-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-20355-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2016

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20355-3_8