Skip to main content

2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Conditions and Stability Analysis for Saddle-Node Bifurcations of Solitary Waves in Generalized Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations

verfasst von : Jianke Yang

Erschienen in: Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking, Self-Trapping, and Josephson Oscillations

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Saddle-node bifurcations of solitary waves in generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equations with arbitrary forms of nonlinearity and external potentials in arbitrary spatial dimensions are analyzed. First, general conditions for these bifurcations are derived. Second, it is shown analytically that the linear stability of these solitary waves does not switch at saddle-node bifurcations, which is in stark contrast with finite-dimensional dynamical systems where stability switching takes place. Third, it is shown that this absence of stability switching does not contradict the Vakhitov–Kolokolov stability criterion or the results in finite-dimensional dynamical systems. Fourth, it is shown that this absence of stability switching holds not only for real potentials but also for complex potentials. Lastly, various numerical examples will be given to confirm these analytical findings. In particular, saddle-node bifurcations with both branches of solitary waves being stable will be presented.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Guckenheimer, P. Holmes, Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems, and Bifurcations of Vector Fields. (Springer, New York, 1990) J. Guckenheimer, P. Holmes, Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems, and Bifurcations of Vector Fields. (Springer, New York, 1990)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Buffoni, A.R. Champneys, J.F. Toland, Bifurcation and coalescence of a plethora of homoclinic orbits for a Hamiltonian system, J. Dyn. Differ. Equ. 8, 221 (1996) B. Buffoni, A.R. Champneys, J.F. Toland, Bifurcation and coalescence of a plethora of homoclinic orbits for a Hamiltonian system, J. Dyn. Differ. Equ. 8, 221 (1996)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat T.S. Yang, T.R. Akylas, On asymmetric gravitycapillary solitary waves. J. Fluid Mech. 30, 215 (1997) T.S. Yang, T.R. Akylas, On asymmetric gravitycapillary solitary waves. J. Fluid Mech. 30, 215 (1997)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Chen, Solitary-wave and multi-pulsed travelling-wave solutions of Boussinesq systems. Appl. Anal. 75, 213 (2000) M. Chen, Solitary-wave and multi-pulsed travelling-wave solutions of Boussinesq systems. Appl. Anal. 75, 213 (2000)
5.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Burke, E. Knobloch, Homoclinic snaking: Structure and stability. Chaos 17, 037102 (2007) J. Burke, E. Knobloch, Homoclinic snaking: Structure and stability. Chaos 17, 037102 (2007)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Herring, P.G, Kevrekidis, R. Carretero–Gonzalez, B.A. Malomed, D.J. Frantzeskakis, A.R. Bishop. Trapped bright matter–wave solitons in the presence of localized inhomogeneities, Phys. Lett. A 345, 144 (2005) G. Herring, P.G, Kevrekidis, R. Carretero–Gonzalez, B.A. Malomed, D.J. Frantzeskakis, A.R. Bishop. Trapped bright matter–wave solitons in the presence of localized inhomogeneities, Phys. Lett. A 345, 144 (2005)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Kapitula, P. Kevrekidis, Z. Chen, Three is a crowd: Solitary waves in photorefractive media with three potential wells. SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. 5, 598 (2006) T. Kapitula, P. Kevrekidis, Z. Chen, Three is a crowd: Solitary waves in photorefractive media with three potential wells. SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. 5, 598 (2006)
8.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Sacchetti, Universal critical power for nonlinear Schrodinger equations with symmetric double well potential. Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 194101 (2009) A. Sacchetti, Universal critical power for nonlinear Schrodinger equations with symmetric double well potential. Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 194101 (2009)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat T.R. Akylas, G. Hwang, J. Yang, From nonlocal gap solitary waves to bound states in periodic media. Proc. Roy. Soc. A 468, pp. 116–135 (2012) T.R. Akylas, G. Hwang, J. Yang, From nonlocal gap solitary waves to bound states in periodic media. Proc. Roy. Soc. A 468, pp. 116–135 (2012)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat I.M. Merhasin, B.V. Gisin, R. Driben, B.A. Malomed, Finite-band solitons in the Kronig–Penney model with the cubic-quintic nonlinearity. Phys. Rev. E 71, 016613 (2005) I.M. Merhasin, B.V. Gisin, R. Driben, B.A. Malomed, Finite-band solitons in the Kronig–Penney model with the cubic-quintic nonlinearity. Phys. Rev. E 71, 016613 (2005)
11.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Dalfovo, S. Giorgini, L.P. Pitaevskii, S. Stringari, Theory of Bose–Einstein condensation in trapped gases. Rev. Mod. Phys. 71, 463 (1999) F. Dalfovo, S. Giorgini, L.P. Pitaevskii, S. Stringari, Theory of Bose–Einstein condensation in trapped gases. Rev. Mod. Phys. 71, 463 (1999)
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Y.S. Kivshar, G.P. Agrawal, Optical Solitons: From Fibers to Photonic Crystals (Academic Press, San Diego, 2003) Y.S. Kivshar, G.P. Agrawal, Optical Solitons: From Fibers to Photonic Crystals (Academic Press, San Diego, 2003)
13.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Yang, Nonlinear Waves in Integrable and Nonintegrable Systems (SIAM, Philadelphia, 2010) J. Yang, Nonlinear Waves in Integrable and Nonintegrable Systems (SIAM, Philadelphia, 2010)
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Y.V. Kartashov, B.A. Malomed, L. Torner, Solitons in nonlinear lattices. Rev. Mod. Phys. 83, 247–306 (2011) Y.V. Kartashov, B.A. Malomed, L. Torner, Solitons in nonlinear lattices. Rev. Mod. Phys. 83, 247–306 (2011)
15.
Zurück zum Zitat N.G. Vakhitov, A.A. Kolokolov, Stationary solutions of the wave equation in a medium with nonlinearity saturation, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Radiofiz. 16, p. 1020. [Radiophys. Quantum Electron. 16, p. 783 (1973)] N.G. Vakhitov, A.A. Kolokolov, Stationary solutions of the wave equation in a medium with nonlinearity saturation, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Radiofiz. 16, p. 1020. [Radiophys. Quantum Electron. 16, p. 783 (1973)]
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Z. Birnbaum, B.A. Malomed, Families of spatial solitons in a two-channel waveguide with the cubic–quintic nonlinearity. Physica D 237, 3252 (2008) Z. Birnbaum, B.A. Malomed, Families of spatial solitons in a two-channel waveguide with the cubic–quintic nonlinearity. Physica D 237, 3252 (2008)
17.
Zurück zum Zitat C.M. Bender, S. Boettcher, Real spectra in non-Hermitian Hamiltonians having PT symmetry, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5243 (1998) C.M. Bender, S. Boettcher, Real spectra in non-Hermitian Hamiltonians having PT symmetry, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5243 (1998)
18.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Nixon, L. Ge, J. Yang, Stability analysis for solitons in PT-symmetric optical lattices, Phys. Rev. A85, 023822 (2012) S. Nixon, L. Ge, J. Yang, Stability analysis for solitons in PT-symmetric optical lattices, Phys. Rev. A85, 023822 (2012)
Metadaten
Titel
Conditions and Stability Analysis for Saddle-Node Bifurcations of Solitary Waves in Generalized Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations
verfasst von
Jianke Yang
Copyright-Jahr
2013
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/10091_2012_3

Premium Partner