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2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

29. Control of Traffic-Induced Ground Vibrations in a Residential Structure

verfasst von : Brad Pridham, Tom Normile, Christian Kronenwetter, Paul Reynolds, Emma Hudson

Erschienen in: Dynamics of Civil Structures, Volume 2

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Ground-borne vibrations from roadway traffic are a common source of disturbance in urban areas. These vibrations are often due to poor road conditions combined with heavy vehicle movements near the receiving structure. Mitigation of vibration disturbances in existing structures usually requires a combination of added mass, added stiffness, and/or added damping to limit vibrations to acceptable levels. The suitability and feasibility of solutions will largely depend on site conditions, performance, and cost.
This paper presents a case study on control of traffic-induced ground motion disturbances in a historic residential structure. The building was previously occupied by commercial space but was known to have lively floors subjected to perceptible levels of motion induced by vehicle movements on the adjacent roadway. The desire of the owners to convert the commercial space to residential use raised concerns regarding impacts of traffic on comfort in the home. To assist with the renovation, the authors were engaged to investigate the problem and develop solutions for control. Site testing was completed to quantify existing vibration levels and structural dynamic properties. This was followed by an investigation of solutions including structural retrofits, passive dampers, and active control. Ultimately the owner proceeded with structural retrofits and following the renovation there was opportunity to complete performance measurements for verification of the solution.

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Literatur
1.
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2.
Zurück zum Zitat Murray, M.M., Allen, D.E., Ungar, E.E., Davis, D.B.: Floor Vibrations Due to Human Activity, AISC/CISC Steel Design Guide Series 11, 2nd edn. American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago, IL, USA (2016) Murray, M.M., Allen, D.E., Ungar, E.E., Davis, D.B.: Floor Vibrations Due to Human Activity, AISC/CISC Steel Design Guide Series 11, 2nd edn. American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago, IL, USA (2016)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, A.L., Hicks, S.J., Devine, P.J.: Design of Floors for Vibration: A New Approach, SCI Publication 354. The Steel Construction Institute, Silwood Park, Ascot, Berkshire UK (2007) Smith, A.L., Hicks, S.J., Devine, P.J.: Design of Floors for Vibration: A New Approach, SCI Publication 354. The Steel Construction Institute, Silwood Park, Ascot, Berkshire UK (2007)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat ISO 2631-2: Evaluation of Human Exposure to Whole-Body Vibration Part 2: Continuous and Shock-Induced Vibration in Buildings (1 to 80 Hz). International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland (2003) ISO 2631-2: Evaluation of Human Exposure to Whole-Body Vibration Part 2: Continuous and Shock-Induced Vibration in Buildings (1 to 80 Hz). International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland (2003)
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Setareh, M., Ritchey, J.K., Baxter, A.J., Murray, T.M.: Pendulum tuned mass dampers for floor vibration control. J. Struct. Eng. 20(1), 64–73 (2006) Setareh, M., Ritchey, J.K., Baxter, A.J., Murray, T.M.: Pendulum tuned mass dampers for floor vibration control. J. Struct. Eng. 20(1), 64–73 (2006)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Pereira, E., Díaz, I.M., Hudson, E.J., Reynolds, P.: Optimal control-based methodology for active vibration control of pedestrian structures. Eng. Struct. 80, 153–162 (2014)CrossRef Pereira, E., Díaz, I.M., Hudson, E.J., Reynolds, P.: Optimal control-based methodology for active vibration control of pedestrian structures. Eng. Struct. 80, 153–162 (2014)CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Hudson, E.J., Reynolds, P., Nelson, M., Christie, N., Salcedo, V.: Active Control of Concert-Induced Vibrations, Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Congress 2016 – Proceedings of the Joint Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Congress 2016, pp. 1729–1741. American Society of Civil Engineers, Phoenix, AZ (2016) Hudson, E.J., Reynolds, P., Nelson, M., Christie, N., Salcedo, V.: Active Control of Concert-Induced Vibrations, Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Congress 2016 – Proceedings of the Joint Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Congress 2016, pp. 1729–1741. American Society of Civil Engineers, Phoenix, AZ (2016)
Metadaten
Titel
Control of Traffic-Induced Ground Vibrations in a Residential Structure
verfasst von
Brad Pridham
Tom Normile
Christian Kronenwetter
Paul Reynolds
Emma Hudson
Copyright-Jahr
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47634-2_29