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2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

14. Cretaceous Volcanism

verfasst von : K. S. Valdiya

Erschienen in: The Making of India

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The beginning and the end of the Cretaceous period in India witnessed voluminous outpouring of lavas and stupendous volcanic explosions. In the Early Lower Cretaceous (114–118 Ma), nearly 20,000 km2 area of eastern India embracing the Rajmahal Hills in Jharkhand and the Sylhat region in Meghalaya was affected by volcanism.

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Zurück zum Zitat Kent, R. W., Pringle, M. S., Miller, R. D., Saunders, A. D., & Ghose, N. C. (2002). 40AR-39Ar geochronology of the Rajmahal basalts, India, and their relationship to the Kerguelen plateau. Journal of Petrology, 43, 1141–1153. Kent, R. W., Pringle, M. S., Miller, R. D., Saunders, A. D., & Ghose, N. C. (2002). 40AR-39Ar geochronology of the Rajmahal basalts, India, and their relationship to the Kerguelen plateau. Journal of Petrology, 43, 1141–1153.
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Zurück zum Zitat Krishnamurthy, P., Pande, K., Gopalan, K., & MacDougal, J. D. (1988). Upper mantle xenoliths in alkaline basalts related to Deccan Traps Volcanism. Memoirs-Geological Society of India, 10, 53–68. Krishnamurthy, P., Pande, K., Gopalan, K., & MacDougal, J. D. (1988). Upper mantle xenoliths in alkaline basalts related to Deccan Traps Volcanism. Memoirs-Geological Society of India, 10, 53–68.
Zurück zum Zitat Krishnamurthy, P., Pande, K., Gopalan, K., & Macdougal, J. D. (1999). Mineralogical and chemical studies on alkaline basaltic rocks of Kutch, Gujarat, India. Memoirs-Geological Society of India, 43, 757–783. Krishnamurthy, P., Pande, K., Gopalan, K., & Macdougal, J. D. (1999). Mineralogical and chemical studies on alkaline basaltic rocks of Kutch, Gujarat, India. Memoirs-Geological Society of India, 43, 757–783.
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar, A., Dayal, A. M., & Padmakumari, V. M. (2003). Kimberlite from Rajmahal magmatic province: Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic evidence for Kerguelen plume derived magma. Geophysical Research Letters, 30, 9–11. Kumar, A., Dayal, A. M., & Padmakumari, V. M. (2003). Kimberlite from Rajmahal magmatic province: Sr-Nd-Pb isotopic evidence for Kerguelen plume derived magma. Geophysical Research Letters, 30, 9–11.
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar, A., Gopalan, K., Rao, K. R. P., & Nayak, S. S. (2001a). Rb-Sr age of kimberlites and lamproites from Eastern Dharwar Craton, South India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 58, 135–141. Kumar, A., Gopalan, K., Rao, K. R. P., & Nayak, S. S. (2001a). Rb-Sr age of kimberlites and lamproites from Eastern Dharwar Craton, South India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 58, 135–141.
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar, A., Pande, K., Venkatesan, T. R., & Bhaskar Rao, Y. J. (2001b). The Karnataka Late Cretaceous dykes as products of Marion hotspot at the Madagascar-India breakup event: Evidence from 40AR-39Ar geochronology and geochemistry. Geophysical Research Letters, 28, 2715–2718. Kumar, A., Pande, K., Venkatesan, T. R., & Bhaskar Rao, Y. J. (2001b). The Karnataka Late Cretaceous dykes as products of Marion hotspot at the Madagascar-India breakup event: Evidence from 40AR-39Ar geochronology and geochemistry. Geophysical Research Letters, 28, 2715–2718.
Zurück zum Zitat Lakshminarayana, G., Manikyamba, C., Khanna, Y. C., Kanakdandi, P. P., & Raju, K. (2010). New observations on Rajahmundry Traps of the Krishna-Godavari Basin. Journal of the Geological Society of India., 75, 807–819. Lakshminarayana, G., Manikyamba, C., Khanna, Y. C., Kanakdandi, P. P., & Raju, K. (2010). New observations on Rajahmundry Traps of the Krishna-Godavari Basin. Journal of the Geological Society of India., 75, 807–819.
Zurück zum Zitat Lala, T., Choudhary, A. K., Patil, S. K., & Paul, D. K. (2011). Mafic dykes of Rewa Basin, central India : Implication on magma dispersal and petrogenesis. In R. K. Srivastava (Ed.), Dyke Swarms : Key for Geodynamic Interpretation (pp. 140–164). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. Lala, T., Choudhary, A. K., Patil, S. K., & Paul, D. K. (2011). Mafic dykes of Rewa Basin, central India : Implication on magma dispersal and petrogenesis. In R. K. Srivastava (Ed.), Dyke Swarms : Key for Geodynamic Interpretation (pp. 140–164). Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
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Zurück zum Zitat Mathur, U. B., & Pant, S. C. (1986). Sauropod dinosaur from Lameta Group (Upper Cretaceous–Paleocene) of Kheda District, Gujarat. Journal of Palaeontological Society of India, 31, 22–25. Mathur, U. B., & Pant, S. C. (1986). Sauropod dinosaur from Lameta Group (Upper Cretaceous–Paleocene) of Kheda District, Gujarat. Journal of Palaeontological Society of India, 31, 22–25.
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Zurück zum Zitat Narayandas, G. R., Sharma, C. V., & Navaneetham, K. V. (1982). Carbonate–alkali complex of Mundwara. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 23, 604–609. Narayandas, G. R., Sharma, C. V., & Navaneetham, K. V. (1982). Carbonate–alkali complex of Mundwara. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 23, 604–609.
Zurück zum Zitat Negi, J. G., Agarwal, P. K., Singh, A. P., & Pandey, O. P. (1992). Bombay gravity high and eruption of Deccan flood basalts (India) from a shallow secondary plume. Tectonics, 206, 341–350. Negi, J. G., Agarwal, P. K., Singh, A. P., & Pandey, O. P. (1992). Bombay gravity high and eruption of Deccan flood basalts (India) from a shallow secondary plume. Tectonics, 206, 341–350.
Zurück zum Zitat Pande, K. (2002). Age and duration of the Deccan Traps, India: A review of radiometric and palaeomagnetic constraints. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences (Earth & Planetary Sciences), 111, 115–123. Pande, K. (2002). Age and duration of the Deccan Traps, India: A review of radiometric and palaeomagnetic constraints. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences (Earth & Planetary Sciences), 111, 115–123.
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Zurück zum Zitat Pande, K., Sheth, H. C., & Bhutani, R. (2001). 40AR-39Ar age of the St. Mary’s Islands volcanics, Southern India: Record of India-Madagascar break-up on the Indian subcontinent. Earth & Planetary Science Letters, 193, 39–46. Pande, K., Sheth, H. C., & Bhutani, R. (2001). 40AR-39Ar age of the St. Mary’s Islands volcanics, Southern India: Record of India-Madagascar break-up on the Indian subcontinent. Earth & Planetary Science Letters, 193, 39–46.
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Zurück zum Zitat Pandit, M. K., Golani, P. R. (2001). Reappraisal of the petrologic status of Newania ‘carbonatite’ of Rajasthan, western India. In: Special Issue: Alkaline and Carbonatitic Magmatism and Associated Mineralization, Part II. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 19, 305–310. Pandit, M. K., Golani, P. R. (2001). Reappraisal of the petrologic status of Newania ‘carbonatite’ of Rajasthan, western India. In: Special Issue: Alkaline and Carbonatitic Magmatism and Associated Mineralization, Part II. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 19, 305–310.
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Zurück zum Zitat Rathore, S. S., Venkatesan, T. R., & Srivastava, R. K. (1996). Mundwara alkali igneous complex, Rajasthan, India: Chronology and strontium isotope systematics. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 48, 515–528. Rathore, S. S., Venkatesan, T. R., & Srivastava, R. K. (1996). Mundwara alkali igneous complex, Rajasthan, India: Chronology and strontium isotope systematics. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 48, 515–528.
Zurück zum Zitat Ray, J. S., & Pande, K. (1999). Carbonatite alkaline magmatism associated with continental flood basalts at stratigraphic boundaries: Cause for mass extinction. Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 1917–1920. Ray, J. S., & Pande, K. (1999). Carbonatite alkaline magmatism associated with continental flood basalts at stratigraphic boundaries: Cause for mass extinction. Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 1917–1920.
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Zurück zum Zitat Sahni, A., & Bajpai, S. (1991). Eurasiatic elements in the Upper Cretaceous nonmarine biotas of Peninsular India. Cretaceous Research, 12, 177–183. Sahni, A., & Bajpai, S. (1991). Eurasiatic elements in the Upper Cretaceous nonmarine biotas of Peninsular India. Cretaceous Research, 12, 177–183.
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Metadaten
Titel
Cretaceous Volcanism
verfasst von
K. S. Valdiya
Copyright-Jahr
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25029-8_14