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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

6. Crypto and the War to End All Wars: 1914–1919

verfasst von : John F. Dooley

Erschienen in: History of Cryptography and Cryptanalysis

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The use of wireless telegraphy – radio – during World War I marked the advent of modern cryptology. For the first time, commanders were sending enciphered messages to front line troops and for the first time, the enemy had an enormous amount of ciphertext to work with. This spurred the development of more complicated codes and ciphers and eventually led to the development of machine cryptography. World War I is the first time that the Americans had a formal cryptanalytic organization. It is the beginning, in all the nations involved in the conflict, of the bureaucracy of secrecy. In the United States it marks the first appearance of the two founding fathers of modern American cryptology, Herbert O. Yardley and William F. Friedman. This chapter introduces Herbert Yardley and William Friedman and examines some of the cryptographic systems used during World War I.

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Fußnoten
1
There is some minor controversy over who really decrypted the telegram, Bell or de Grey. Nigel de Grey, in his memoirs, claims that he did the decryption with Bell looking on. Everyone else, including Ambassador Page in his letter to the State Department that included the decryption, says Bell did the decryption himself (Boghardt 2012, p. 123). What matters is that after the decryption the Americans were convinced the telegram was authentic.
 
2
Herbert Yardley, in his book The American Black Chamber, Chapter VII, implies that it was he who came up with the solution to the Waberski cipher. This is not the case. As Manly’s essay (Manly 1927) shows it was he and Dr. Rickert who worked through the weekend to solve the cipher.
 
Literatur
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Metadaten
Titel
Crypto and the War to End All Wars: 1914–1919
verfasst von
John F. Dooley
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90443-6_6