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Erschienen in: Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 1/2020

06.08.2020 | Original Paper: Nano- and macroporous materials (aerogels, xerogels, cryogels, etc.)

Cu/SnO2 xerogels: a novel epoxide derived nanomaterial as formaldehyde gas sensor

verfasst von: Nagesh L. Myadam, Digambar Y. Nadargi, Jyoti D. Nadargi, Manohar G. Chaskar

Erschienen in: Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology | Ausgabe 1/2020

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Abstract

Traditionally, sol–gel processing of metal oxides using organometallic precursors is expensive, nonaqueous, and complicated when it comes to two-or-more dissimilar metal oxides. Herein, we report a versatile epoxide-assisted non-organometallic, aqueous, and inexpensive synthesis route of developing Cu/SnO2 xerogels and their use as efficient formaldehyde (FA) gas sensors. The route utilizes easy to handle salts as precursors (tin and copper chlorides, in the present case) and organic epoxide (propylene oxide) as a gelation agent, which led to highly porous web matrix of Cu/SnO2. The obtained Cu/SnO2 xerogels, with 0–2  mol% Cu doping, were analyzed using XRD, Fourier transform infrared, UV–Vis, FE-SEM, TEM/HRTEM, and EDAX. As-developed xerogels showed their versatility in physico-chemical as well as FA gas sensing properties. By proper Cu-doping level in SnO2 matrix, the reduction in sensor operating temperature (325–275 °C) and enhancement in the gas response (S = 50–96%) are chronicled. The effects of gas sensing are represented by an epoxy-assisted Cu/SnO2 sol–gel process and the subsequent morphological and structural properties.

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Metadaten
Titel
Cu/SnO2 xerogels: a novel epoxide derived nanomaterial as formaldehyde gas sensor
verfasst von
Nagesh L. Myadam
Digambar Y. Nadargi
Jyoti D. Nadargi
Manohar G. Chaskar
Publikationsdatum
06.08.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology / Ausgabe 1/2020
Print ISSN: 0928-0707
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-4846
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-020-05377-x

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