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Erschienen in:
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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Democracy and Ethics vs. Intelligence and Security: From WikiLeaks to Snowden

verfasst von : Ioannis L. Konstantopoulos

Erschienen in: Democracy and an Open-Economy World Order

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

From an academic point of view, the topic of this chapter is placed within the domain of Intelligence Studies which is a sub-field of International Relations and Strategic Studies. Although the domain of intelligence has been characterized in the past as a “missing” and an “underdeveloped and under-theorized” dimension (Andrew and Dilks 1984: 1; Jervis 2007: xix; Scott and Jackson 2004: 1), nowadays intelligence literature has mushroomed, its quality has been considerably improved and it is an established, dynamic and legitimate interdisciplinary field of scholarship (Gibbs 2007: 58; Konstantopoulos and Doga 2015; Rudner 2009: 111; Stafford 1988: 238).

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Nächstes Kapitel Cyberspace Governance and State Sovereignty
Fußnoten
1
For the development of Intelligence Studies, as well as their research methods, see selectively: Davies and Gustafson (2013), Johnson (2007a, b), Scott and Jackson (2004).
 
2
Notable exceptions are: Goldman (2006, 2010).
 
3
For the concept of security see: Baylis (2005), Buzan (1991a, b), Sheehan (2005).
 
4
Marina Caparini assumes that management and control is part of oversight, while Ian Leigh thinks that oversight is something looser than pure management.
 
5
Those reports can be addressed to the entire parliament or to a group of deputies representing the various political parties, or to the presidium and their publication can be allowed or prohibited.
 
6
For the role of ethics in international relations and strategy see: Frost (1996), Gismondi (2008), Hayden (2009), Johnson and Patterson (2015), Lucas (2015), Moellendorf and Widdows (2015), Rosenthal and Barry (2009), Walzer (1992).
 
7
Assange was granted political asylum from the government of Ecuador and is confined in its Embassy in London.
 
8
In August 2013, Manning received a 35 years prison sentence for violating the Espionage Act Barkley (2014): 36, West (2015): 199, 214. For his case see: Nicks (2012).
 
9
Etzioni (2015): 119, Landau (2013): 66.
 
10
MacAskill et al. (2013).
 
11
For more details about Snowden’s story, see: Greenwald (2014), Harding (2014).
 
12
NSA was listening to the conversations of over 35 world leaders Easley (2014).
 
13
For economic espionage in general see: Fialka (1997), Konstantopoulos (2010a, b), Luong (2007), Porteous (1998).
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Democracy and Ethics vs. Intelligence and Security: From WikiLeaks to Snowden
verfasst von
Ioannis L. Konstantopoulos
Copyright-Jahr
2017
Buch
Democracy and an Open-Economy World Order

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-52167-1

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-52168-8

Copyright-Jahr: 2017

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52168-8_1