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2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Dimensionless Numerical Approach to Perched Waters in 2D Gradually Layered Soils

verfasst von : Stefano Barontini, Marco Peli, Thom A. Bogaard, Roberto Ranzi

Erschienen in: Landslide Science and Practice

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

Aiming at better understanding the processes involved in perched water tables onset and in their development, the case of a soil slope characterised by gradually decreasing hydraulic conductivity at saturation with depth was numerically investigated. Different anisotropy factors and steepness values were accounted for. The problem was led to a dimensionless form on the basis of the Buckingham π-theorem. Coherently with a theoretical solution of the 2D sloping case, the simulations evidenced (a) non-monotonic transverse profiles of the pressure head within the perched water, (b) slightly lower infiltration thresholds for perched water onset and for soil waterlogging, with respect to the 1D case. If the slope is long enough, an almost uniform flux can be observed in a branch of its central part.

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Literatur
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Metadaten
Titel
Dimensionless Numerical Approach to Perched Waters in 2D Gradually Layered Soils
verfasst von
Stefano Barontini
Marco Peli
Thom A. Bogaard
Roberto Ranzi
Copyright-Jahr
2013
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31310-3_20