nach oben

Erschienen in:

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Dimensions Affecting Representation Styles in Ontologies

verfasst von : Pablo Rubén Fillottrani, C. Maria Keet

Erschienen in: Knowledge Graphs and Semantic Web

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

There are different ways to formalise roughly the same knowledge, which negatively affects ontology reuse and alignment and other tasks such as formalising competency questions automatically. We aim to shed light on, and make more precise, the intuitive notion of such ‘representation styles’ through characterising their inherent features and the dimensions by which a style may differ. This has led to a total of 28 different traits that are partitioned over 10 dimensions. The operationalisability was assessed through an evaluation of 30 ontologies on those dimensions and applicable values. It showed that it is feasible to use the dimensions and values and resulting in three easily recognisable types of ontologies. Most ontologies had clearly one or the other trait, whereas some were inherently mixed due to inclusion of different and conflicting design decisions.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Expressive Context Modeling with Description Logics

A cut-off at 3 layers is subjective, based mainly on the experience that a 2–3 layer mini-hierarchy is easy to declare, whereas 4 or more requires some thought to put it right, and conceptual models typically do not have more than 2–3 layers, if there is a hierarchy at all.

http://protegeproject.github.io/protege/views/ontology-metrics/.

There are arguments from Ontology for option 1 and 2 vs option 3, but the intended choice here the corresponding commitment built into the language.

The intended choice here is also the commitment built into the language, not theory (option 3) versus applied (options 1 and 2).

http://www.meteck.org/files/StyleDimensionsData.xlsx.

https://bioportal.bioontology.org/visits.

https://www.w3.org/TR/owl-ref/#EnumeratedDatatype as owl:OneOf and in OWL 2 as DataOneOf (https://www.w3.org/TR/2012/REC-owl2-syntax-20121211/#Enumeration_of_Literals).

http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~bittner3/Theories/BFO/.

Common Logic (CL): A framework for a family of logic-based languages (2007). https://www.iso.org/standard/39175.html

Baader, F., Calvanese, D., McGuinness, D.L., Nardi, D., Patel-Schneider, P.F. (eds.): The Description Logics Handbook: Theory and Applications, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2008)

Fernandez-Izquierdo, A.: Ontology testing based on requirements formalization in collaborative development environments. In: Aroyo, L., Gandon, F. (eds.) Doctoral Consortium at ISWC (ISWC-DC 2017). CEUR-WS, vol. 1962, vienna, Austria, 22 October 2017 (2017)

Fillottrani, P.R., Keet, C.M.: Patterns for heterogeneous TBox mappings to bridge different modelling decisions. In: Blomqvist, E., Maynard, D., Gangemi, A., Hoekstra, R., Hitzler, P., Hartig, O. (eds.) ESWC 2017. LNCS, vol. 10249, pp. 371–386. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58068-5_23CrossRef

Gangemi, A., Presutti, V.: Ontology design patterns. In: Staab, S., Studer, R. (eds.) Handbook on Ontologies. IHIS, pp. 221–243. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92673-3_10CrossRef

Grüninger, M., Hahmann, T., Hashemi, A., Ong, D., Ozgovde, A.: Modular first-order ontologies via repositories. Appl. Ontol. 7(2), 169–209 (2012)

Hoehndorf, R., Oellrich, A., Dumontier, M., Kelso, J., Rebholz-Schuhmann, D., Herre, H.: Relations as patterns: bridging the gap between OBO and OWL. BMC Bioinform. 11(1), 441 (2010)CrossRef

Keet, C.M., Ławrynowicz, A.: Test-driven development of ontologies. In: Sack, H., Blomqvist, E., d’Aquin, M., Ghidini, C., Ponzetto, S.P., Lange, C. (eds.) ESWC 2016. LNCS, vol. 9678, pp. 642–657. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-34129-3_39CrossRef

Keet, C.M., et al.: The data mining optimization ontology. Web Semant. Sci. Serv. Agents World Wide Web 32, 43–53 (2015)CrossRef

10.

Lawrynowicz, A., Potoniec, J., Robaczyk, M., Tudorache, T.: Discovery of emerging design patterns in ontologies using tree mining. Semant. Web J. (2018, in press)

11.

Masolo, C., Borgo, S., Gangemi, A., Guarino, N., Oltramari, A.: Ontology library. WonderWeb Deliverable D18 (ver. 1.0, 31-12-2003) (2003). http://wonderweb.semanticweb.org

12.

Mikroyannidi, E., Iannone, L., Stevens, R., Rector, A.: Inspecting regularities in ontology design using clustering. In: Aroyo, L., et al. (eds.) ISWC 2011. LNCS, vol. 7031, pp. 438–453. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25073-6_28CrossRef

13.

Mikroyannidi, E., Stevens, R., Rector, A.: Identifying ontology design styles with metrics. In: 7th International Workshop on Semantic Web Enabled Software Engineering (SWESE) (2011)

14.

Miles, A., Bechhofer, S.: SKOS simple knowledge organization system reference. W3C recommendation, World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), 18 August 2009. http://www.w3.org/TR/skos-reference/

15.

Niles, I., Pease, A.: Towards a standard upper ontology. In: Welty, C., Smith, B. (eds.) Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems, FOIS 2001, Ogunquit, Maine, 17–19 October 2001 (2001)

16.

Noy, N., Rector, A.: Defining nary relations on the semantic web. W3C Working Group Note, 12 April 2006. https://www.w3.org/TR/swbp-n-aryRelations/

17.

Pinggera, J., et al.: Styles in business process modeling: an exploration and a model. Softw. Syst. Model. 14(3), 1055–1080 (2015)CrossRef

18.

Reynolds, D.: The organization ontology, January 2014. https://www.w3.org/TR/vocab-org/

19.

Roussey, C., Corcho, O., Vilches-Blázquez, L.: A catalogue of OWL ontology antipatterns. In: Proceedings of K-CAP 2009, pp. 205–206 (2009)

20.

Stevens, R., Goble, C.A., Bechhofer, S.: Ontology-based knowledge representation for bioinformatics. Brief. Bioinform. 1(4), 398–414 (2000)CrossRef

21.

Uschold, M., Healy, M., Williamson, K., Clark, P., Woods, S.: Ontology reuse and application. In: Guarino, N. (ed.) Proceedings of the International Conference on Formal Ontology and Information Systems (FOIS 1998). IOS Press, FAIA (1998)

22.

Walk, S., Singer, P., Strohmaier, M., Tudorache, T., Musen, M.A., Noy, N.F.: Discovering beaten paths in collaborative ontology-engineering projects using Markov chains. J. Biomed. Inform. 51, 254–271 (2014)CrossRef

23.

Wisniewski, D., Potoniec, J., Lawrynowicz, A., Keet, C.M.: Competency questions and SPARQL-OWL queries dataset and analysis. Technical report 1811.09529, November 2018. https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.09529

Titel: Dimensions Affecting Representation Styles in Ontologies
verfasst von: Pablo Rubén Fillottrani
C. Maria Keet
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Knowledge Graphs and Semantic Web
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-21394-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-21395-4

Copyright-Jahr: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21395-4_14

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Premium Partner