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Erschienen in:
2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
Direct Democracy as the Keystone of a Smart City Governance as a Complex System
verfasst von : Claude Rochet
Erschienen in: Complex Systems Design & Management
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Abstract
We analyze the “smartness” of the city as based on an organic evolving system. The smart city, in this perspective, is not a first order cybernetic self-regulating system which the number of parameters and variations could be finite which culd be modeled top- down by an engineer. On the contrary, the smart city is an autopoietic ecosystem (Maturana) and an adaptive system as promoted by the second order cybernetics, able to evolve as a dissipative system thanks to its internal interactions faced with the variations of its environment.