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2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. Directing Convection to Pattern Thin Polymer Films: Coffee Rings

verfasst von : Bo Li, James Iocozzia, Zhiqun Lin

Erschienen in: Polymer Surfaces in Motion

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Investigation into the evaporation of a droplet consisting of nonvolatile solutes is not only for a better understanding of the mechanism that underpins the evaporation process but also for utilizing such a simple strategy it presents to craft intriguing self-assembled structures. In this chapter, we first review the recent progress on the theory of the droplet evaporation on substrate, in particular, focusing on the evaporative flux at the three-phase contact line, the radial and circular flows inside the evaporating droplet, and the interactions between solute and substrate. Subsequently, we discuss the recent advances in controlling evaporative self-assembly of solutes by restricting the evaporation process in confined geometries, including controlled evaporative self-assembly (CESA) in curve-on-flat geometries and flow-enabled self-assembly (FESA). The ability to yield well-defined dissipative structures from a variety of nanomaterials at low cost holds promise for potential applications in electronics, nanodevices, and advanced functional systems.

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Metadaten
Titel
Directing Convection to Pattern Thin Polymer Films: Coffee Rings
verfasst von
Bo Li
James Iocozzia
Zhiqun Lin
Copyright-Jahr
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17431-0_3

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