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Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences 8/2011

01.12.2011 | Original Article

Distribution of AVS-SEM, transformation mechanism and risk assessment of heavy metals in the Nanhai Lake in China

verfasst von: Jiang He, Changwei Lü, Qingyun Fan, Hongxi Xue, Jinhua Bao

Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Ausgabe 8/2011

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Abstract

Distribution of AVS (acid volatile sulfide)-SEM (simultaneously extracted metals), transformation mechanism and risk assessment of heavy metals in the Nanhai Lake in Baotou City were discussed in this work. The results showed that the content of heavy metals in sediments increased due to the water pumped from the Yellow River, domestic sewage, municipal runoff and yacht waste release. Increasing water depth, domestic sewage influx and hydrophyte booming made the AVS level higher in downstream than upstream. The vertical distribution of AVS is characterized as multiple-peak in the sediment cores from the studied lake. Comparatively, the control abilities of the carbonate and sulfate to the heavy metals were five orders of magnitude lower than the sulfide phase. Therefore, AVS was the key factor controlling the precipitation of heavy metals in the Nanhai Lake. The ratio of SEM/AVS in the sediments, the acute sediment quality criteria and the chronic sediment quality criteria indicated that no acute toxicity for benthic organisms can be expected, and the AVS plays an important role in controlling the bioavailability and toxicity of heavy metals in the Nanhai Lake.

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Metadaten
Titel
Distribution of AVS-SEM, transformation mechanism and risk assessment of heavy metals in the Nanhai Lake in China
verfasst von
Jiang He
Changwei Lü
Qingyun Fan
Hongxi Xue
Jinhua Bao
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2011
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Environmental Earth Sciences / Ausgabe 8/2011
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Elektronische ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-011-1022-z

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