9. Distribution Vehicle Routing Optimization Based on 3D Loading

The rapid development of e-commerce leads to increasingly fierce competition in the logistics industry. Cost reduction and efficiency has become the key issue for logistics enterprises to survive. Loading optimization and path optimization are the two core issues in distribution activities, and they are inseparable and related. The joint optimization of the two is more in line with the actual distribution optimization needs. Based on the analysis of the interaction between routing and loading, this paper proposes a multi-objective optimization model with the minimum distribution cost, the minimum number of vehicles and the maximum customer satisfaction as the objectives. A hybrid nesting algorithm based on NSGAII algorithm is designed, in which the packing module is designed by tree search algorithm combined with the deepest and leftmost algorithm. Finally, the real data of China Railway Express Chengdu branch are taken as a case to verify the feasibility of the model and algorithm. Combined with the results of the algorithm, some suggestions are put forward.