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Erschienen in: AI & SOCIETY 4/2009

01.07.2009 | Original article

Does Japan really have robot mania? Comparing attitudes by implicit and explicit measures

verfasst von: Karl F. MacDorman, Sandosh K. Vasudevan, Chin-Chang Ho

Erschienen in: AI & SOCIETY | Ausgabe 4/2009

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Abstract

Japan has more robots than any other country with robots contributing to many areas of society, including manufacturing, healthcare, and entertainment. However, few studies have examined Japanese attitudes toward robots, and none has used implicit measures. This study compares attitudes among the faculty of a US and a Japanese university. Although the Japanese faculty reported many more experiences with robots, implicit measures indicated both faculties had more pleasant associations with humans. In addition, although the US faculty reported people were more threatening than robots, implicit measures indicated both faculties associated weapons more strongly with robots than with humans. Despite the media’s hype about Japan’s robot ‘craze,’ response similarities suggest factors other than attitude better explain robot adoption. These include differences in history and religion, personal and human identity, economic structure, professional specialization, and government policy. Japanese robotics offers a unique reference from which other nations may learn.

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Fußnoten
1
In other words, robots that could pass the Total Turing Test (Harnad 1989).
 
2
Ironically, Western philosophy has progressively backed away from substance dualism (MacDorman 2004).
 
3
Nevertheless, Buddhism does make a distinction between sentient and nonsentient beings, and prohibits the slaughter of sentient beings.
 
4
The Economist, December 1, 2001, p. 96.
 
5
Sweden ranks first of 128 countries with the narrowest gender gap. The US is listed at 31 compared to 91 for Japan (Hausmann et al. 2007).
 
6
In 2005, Japan’s population was 127,756,000, and there were 1,392 murders, 5,988 robberies, 2,076 rapes, and 25,815 acts of violence (Japan Statistical Yearbook 2008, Chap. 25, Justice and police, p. 773, Statistics Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications). In 2005, the USA’s population was 296,507,061 and there were 16,740 murders, 417,438 robberies, 94,347 rapes, and 1,390,745 acts of violence (2006 Crime in the United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation, Department of Justice).
 
7
Personal communication.
 
8
IFI Patent Intelligence Issues Annual Rankings of Top U.S. Patent Assignees, PR Newswire, January 11, 2008.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Does Japan really have robot mania? Comparing attitudes by implicit and explicit measures
verfasst von
Karl F. MacDorman
Sandosh K. Vasudevan
Chin-Chang Ho
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2009
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
AI & SOCIETY / Ausgabe 4/2009
Print ISSN: 0951-5666
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-5655
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-008-0181-2

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