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2016 | Buch

Economics of the International Coal Trade

Why Coal Continues to Power the World

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Über dieses Buch

This book is the 2nd edition of the Economics of the International Coal Trade. Coal is the single most important source of power on our planet and today accounts for 40% of electricity generation and 30% of primary energy. The world’s appetite for energy is still far from being met. Until 2050, an additional 6+ billion people will require accessto proper power. “Why Coal Continues to Power the World” introduces the reader to the global coal business; its importance; its source; its global demand, supply and trade; its use; its environmental impact; and its future. Despite recent price hikes, coal does not appear to be a popular subject today, which may explain the little attention it receives in the scientific community. Since writing the first edition during the commodity super cycle in 2006–2008, the world has changed. How has this impacted the global world of coal? This book is useful to energy economists, businessmen, politicians, university professors, high school teachers, students and anyone with an interest in how the world is powered. It is also helpful to anyone studying climate change and global warming.
This new edition of the book includes previously not covered special sections on:
* Coal analysis and sampling with a special section on moisture* A technical summary of all key coking coal characteristics in Appendix 2* Coking coal, iron ore and the steel industry* Cement and petcoke markets* Global gas markets and the shale gas revolution in the US* Nuclear energy and the history of the oil market* Renewable energy and the German „Energiewende“* Power plant technology and CO2 sequestration and processing* The role of CO2 and why man-made CO2 does not cause global warming
Apart from giving an in-depth overview of the global coal business, in this book the author argues that coal is far from “dead”. Some of my key messages are contrary to popular beliefs: (1) The importance of coal will further increase in absolute and likely even in relative terms for decades to come. (2) Man-made CO2 has no effect on global temperatures and combustion of fossil fuels does not influence the weather. (3) We cannot stop the advance of coal, we can only make this process as environmentally sustainable as humanly possible. Therefore, mankind needs to embrace coal as the “bridge” from the Oil Age to the Solar Age (through the “New Energy Revolution”). (4) Industrialized nations have to invest in coal and in all means to more efficiently burn coal in order to truly help the global environment and reduce global dust, SOX, and NOX emissions.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. Executive Summary
Abstract
Welcome to the 2nd edition of The Economics of the International Coal Trade. This book introduces the reader to the global coal business—its importance, its source, its global demand, supply and trade, its use, its environmental impact and its future.
Lars Schernikau
Chapter 2. Introduction
Abstract
Welcome to the 2nd edition of The Economics of the International Coal Trade. This book introduces the reader to the global coal business—its importance, its source, its global demand, supply and trade, its use, its environmental impact and its future.
Lars Schernikau
Chapter III. Source of Coal
Abstract
In this chapter, I introduce coal as a resource and examine the process of coal generation. I also discuss coal classification and the key characteristics of coal, look in detail at coal sampling and analysis, coking coal, worldwide coal reserves, production methods, basic economic production costs, and the environmental and safety issues involved in the production of coal, as well as mentioning a few words about coal upgrading.
Lars Schernikau
Chapter 4. Use of Coal
Abstract
The importance of coal to global energy is still largely underestimated and often misunderstood. In fact, the public is still largely uninformed. I am lucky enough to have four children and when I speak in their schools about coal and its role in energy and power, so far every single teacher has had only little idea about the magnitude of coal’s importance to global electricity and power generation. By now, my message for everyone in the world with regard to coal has almost become a mantra.
Lars Schernikau
Chapter V. Regional Analysis of Global Steam Coal Demand and Supply
Abstract
This section analyses the world’s main steam coal demand/importing countries and regions, and then discusses the main supply/exporting nations.
Lars Schernikau
Chapter 6. Freight and Logistics
Abstract
This book is about coal, its origin and source, its use and about the participants in the coal market. However, one key aspect of making coal—or any raw material for that matter—available to the market is logistics. The logistics for coal comprise inland logistics and sea transport. Inland logistics usually involves a combination of trucking and railing and in some cases river or even sea barging.
Lars Schernikau
Chapter 7. Global Coal Trade—Derivatives, Price Drivers, and More
Abstract
The modern steam coal trade is only about four decades old. It developed in the late 1970s after a decade of oil price related turmoil and financial market difficulties.
Lars Schernikau
Chapter 8. Environment—CO2 and Coal, Geopolitics, and Policy
Abstract
I now turn to a subject that is close to most of our hearts in one way or another. That subject is environmental protection, the global fight against CO2, and the real environmental problems that our planet is facing.
Lars Schernikau
Chapter 9. Conclusions, Implications, and the Future of Coal
Abstract
In this book I have looked at the coal market from several angles: (1) I examined the source of coal and the basic technical aspects of coal and mining in Chapter III, (2) I looked at the use of steam coal with a particular focus on the power markets but also discussed alternatives to coal in Chapter IV, and (3) I looked at the market as a whole with in-depth regional analysis of the various supply and demand regions in Chapter V, freight and logistics in Chapter VI, and then I discussed the global coal trade market putting everything together in Chapter VII before turning to the environmental section which includes an in-depth discussion about CO2 in Chapter VIIII.
Lars Schernikau
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
Economics of the International Coal Trade
verfasst von
Lars Schernikau
Copyright-Jahr
2016
Electronic ISBN
978-3-319-46557-9
Print ISBN
978-3-319-46555-5
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46557-9