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2012 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Edge-Enhancing Diffusion Filtering for Matrix Fields

verfasst von : Bernhard Burgeth, Luis Pizarro, Stephan Didas

Erschienen in: New Developments in the Visualization and Processing of Tensor Fields

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

The elimination of noise and small details from an image while simultaneously preserving or enhancing the edge structures in an image is a ever-lasting task in image processing. Edge-enhancing anisotropic diffusion is known to tackle this problem successfully. The problem of noise removal and edge enhancement is also a major concern in diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging (DT-MRI). This medical image acquisition technique outputs a 3D matrix field of symmetric 3 ×3-matrices, and it helps to visualise, for example, the nerve fibres in brain tissue. As any physical measurement DT-MRI is subjected to errors causing faulty representations of the tissue structure corrupted by noise. In this paper we address that problem by proposing a edge-enhancing diffusion filtering methodology for matrix fields. The approach is based on a generic structure tensor concept for matrix fields that relies on the operator-algebraic properties of symmetric matrices, rather than their channel-wise treatment of earlier proposals. Numerical experiments with artificial and real DT-MRI data confirm the noise-removing and edge-enhancing qualities of the technique presented.

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Metadaten
Titel
Edge-Enhancing Diffusion Filtering for Matrix Fields
verfasst von
Bernhard Burgeth
Luis Pizarro
Stephan Didas
Copyright-Jahr
2012
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27343-8_3