Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering 1/2012

01.02.2012 | Original Paper

Effect of Random Inclusion of Polypropylene Fibers on Strength Characteristics of Cohesive Soil

verfasst von: Pradip Kumar Pradhan, Rabindra Kumar Kar, Ashutosh Naik

Erschienen in: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering | Ausgabe 1/2012

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper presents the effect of random inclusion of polypropylene fibers on strength characteristics of soil. Locally available cohesive soil (CL) is used as medium and polypropylene fibers with three aspect ratios (l/d = 75, 100 and 125) are used as reinforcement. Soil is compacted with standard Proctor’s maximum density with low percentage of reinforcement (0–1% by weight of oven-dried soil). Direct shear tests, unconfined compression tests and CBR tests were conducted on un-reinforced as well as reinforced soil to investigate the strength characteristics of fiber-reinforced soil. The test results reveal that the inclusion of randomly distributed polypropylene fibers in soil increases peak and residual shear strength, unconfined compressive strength and CBR value of soil. It is noticed that the optimum fiber content for achieving maximum strength is 0.4–0.8% of the weight of oven-dried soil for fiber aspect ratio of 100.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Athanasopoulos GA (1996) Results of direct shear tests on geotextile reinforced cohesive soil. Geotext Geomembr 14(11):619–644CrossRef Athanasopoulos GA (1996) Results of direct shear tests on geotextile reinforced cohesive soil. Geotext Geomembr 14(11):619–644CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Charan HD, Ranjan G, Vasan RM (1995) Strength characteristcs of coir fiber-reinforced sand. In: Proceedings of’95 Indian Geotech. Conference, Bangalore, India, vol 1, pp 339–342 Charan HD, Ranjan G, Vasan RM (1995) Strength characteristcs of coir fiber-reinforced sand. In: Proceedings of’95 Indian Geotech. Conference, Bangalore, India, vol 1, pp 339–342
Zurück zum Zitat Consoli NC, Casagrande MDT, Prietto PDM, Thome A (2003) Plate load test on fibre-reinforced soil. J Geotech Geoenv Eng ASCE 129(10):951–955CrossRef Consoli NC, Casagrande MDT, Prietto PDM, Thome A (2003) Plate load test on fibre-reinforced soil. J Geotech Geoenv Eng ASCE 129(10):951–955CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gray DH, Ohashi H (1983) Mechanics of fiber reinforcement in sand. J Geotech Eng 109(3):335–353CrossRef Gray DH, Ohashi H (1983) Mechanics of fiber reinforcement in sand. J Geotech Eng 109(3):335–353CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gregory GH (1999) Theoretical shear-strength model of fiber-soil composite. In: Proceedings of’99 American society of civil engineering Texas section spring meeting, Longview, Texas, USA, pp 1–10 Gregory GH (1999) Theoretical shear-strength model of fiber-soil composite. In: Proceedings of’99 American society of civil engineering Texas section spring meeting, Longview, Texas, USA, pp 1–10
Zurück zum Zitat Heimdahl TC, Drescher A (1999) Elastic anisotropy of tire shreds. J Geotech Geoenv Eng ASCE 125(5):383–389CrossRef Heimdahl TC, Drescher A (1999) Elastic anisotropy of tire shreds. J Geotech Geoenv Eng ASCE 125(5):383–389CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat I.S. 2720 (Part 10) (1991) Indian standard for determination of unconfined compressive strength. Bureau of Indian Standards Publications, New Delhi I.S. 2720 (Part 10) (1991) Indian standard for determination of unconfined compressive strength. Bureau of Indian Standards Publications, New Delhi
Zurück zum Zitat I.S. 2720 (Part 13) (1986) Indian standard for direct shear test. Bureau of Indian Standards Publications, New Delhi I.S. 2720 (Part 13) (1986) Indian standard for direct shear test. Bureau of Indian Standards Publications, New Delhi
Zurück zum Zitat I.S. 2720 (Part 16) (1987) Indian standard for determination of CBR, Bureau of Indian Standards Publications, New Delhi I.S. 2720 (Part 16) (1987) Indian standard for determination of CBR, Bureau of Indian Standards Publications, New Delhi
Zurück zum Zitat Izgin M, Wasti Y (1998) Geomembrane–sand interface frictional properties as determined by inclined board and shear box test. Geotext Geomembr 16(4):207–219CrossRef Izgin M, Wasti Y (1998) Geomembrane–sand interface frictional properties as determined by inclined board and shear box test. Geotext Geomembr 16(4):207–219CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jadhao PD, Nagarnaik PB (2008) Influence of polypropylene fibers on engineering behavior of soil–fly ash mixtures for road construction. Electron J Geotech Eng, vol 13, Bund. C, 1–11 Jadhao PD, Nagarnaik PB (2008) Influence of polypropylene fibers on engineering behavior of soil–fly ash mixtures for road construction. Electron J Geotech Eng, vol 13, Bund. C, 1–11
Zurück zum Zitat Jiang H, Cai Y, Liu J (2010) Engineering properties of soils reinforced by short discrete polypropylene fiber. J Mater Civil Eng ASCE 22(12):1315CrossRef Jiang H, Cai Y, Liu J (2010) Engineering properties of soils reinforced by short discrete polypropylene fiber. J Mater Civil Eng ASCE 22(12):1315CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar R, Kanaujia VK, Chandra D (1999) Engineering behaviour of fibre-reinforced pond ash and silty sand. Geosynth Int 6(6):509–518 Kumar R, Kanaujia VK, Chandra D (1999) Engineering behaviour of fibre-reinforced pond ash and silty sand. Geosynth Int 6(6):509–518
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar P, Mehndiratta HC, Chandranarayana S, Singh SP (2005) Effect of randomly distributed fibres on flyash embankments. IE (I) J CV 86:113–118 Kumar P, Mehndiratta HC, Chandranarayana S, Singh SP (2005) Effect of randomly distributed fibres on flyash embankments. IE (I) J CV 86:113–118
Zurück zum Zitat Maher MH, Gray DH (1990) Static response of sands reinforced with randomly distributed fibers. J Geotech Eng ASCE 116(11):1661–1677CrossRef Maher MH, Gray DH (1990) Static response of sands reinforced with randomly distributed fibers. J Geotech Eng ASCE 116(11):1661–1677CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Marandi SM, Bagheripour MH, Rahgozar R, Zare H (2008) Strength and ductility of randomly distributed palm fibers reinforced silty-sand soils. Am J Appl Sci 5(3):209–220CrossRef Marandi SM, Bagheripour MH, Rahgozar R, Zare H (2008) Strength and ductility of randomly distributed palm fibers reinforced silty-sand soils. Am J Appl Sci 5(3):209–220CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McGown A, Andrawes KZ, Al-Hasani MM (1978) Effect of inclusion properties on the behaviour of sand. Geotechnique 28(3):327–346CrossRef McGown A, Andrawes KZ, Al-Hasani MM (1978) Effect of inclusion properties on the behaviour of sand. Geotechnique 28(3):327–346CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Naeini SA, Sadjadi SM (2008) Effect of waste polymer materials on shear strength of unsaturated clays. Electron J Geotech Eng, vol 13, Bund. K, 1–12 Naeini SA, Sadjadi SM (2008) Effect of waste polymer materials on shear strength of unsaturated clays. Electron J Geotech Eng, vol 13, Bund. K, 1–12
Zurück zum Zitat Nagrale PP, Chandra S, Viladkar MN (2005) Behaviour of flexible pavements resting on fiber reinforced subgrade soils. In: Proceedings of Indian geotech. Conference, Ahmedabad, India, pp 185–188 Nagrale PP, Chandra S, Viladkar MN (2005) Behaviour of flexible pavements resting on fiber reinforced subgrade soils. In: Proceedings of Indian geotech. Conference, Ahmedabad, India, pp 185–188
Zurück zum Zitat Prabakar J, Sridhar RS (2002) Effect of random inclusion of sisal fiber on strength behaviour of soil. Constr Build Mater 16:123–131CrossRef Prabakar J, Sridhar RS (2002) Effect of random inclusion of sisal fiber on strength behaviour of soil. Constr Build Mater 16:123–131CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ramesh HN, Manoj Krishna KV, Mamatha HV (2010) Compaction and strength behavior of lime-coir fiber treated black cotton soil. Geomech Eng 2(1):19–28 Ramesh HN, Manoj Krishna KV, Mamatha HV (2010) Compaction and strength behavior of lime-coir fiber treated black cotton soil. Geomech Eng 2(1):19–28
Zurück zum Zitat Ranjan G, Vasan RM, Charan HD (1994a) Mechanism of fibre reinforced soil-a state of art. Indian Geotech J 24(3):241–262 Ranjan G, Vasan RM, Charan HD (1994a) Mechanism of fibre reinforced soil-a state of art. Indian Geotech J 24(3):241–262
Zurück zum Zitat Ranjan G, Vasan RM, Charan HD (1994b) Randomly distributed discrete fiber reinforced silt. In: Proceedings of Indian Geotechnical. Conference, Warangal, India Ranjan G, Vasan RM, Charan HD (1994b) Randomly distributed discrete fiber reinforced silt. In: Proceedings of Indian Geotechnical. Conference, Warangal, India
Zurück zum Zitat Shukla SK, Sivaram N, Das BM (2009) Fundamental concepts of soil reinforcement—an overview. Int J Geotech Eng 3(3):329–342CrossRef Shukla SK, Sivaram N, Das BM (2009) Fundamental concepts of soil reinforcement—an overview. Int J Geotech Eng 3(3):329–342CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wasti Y, Ozduzgun ZB (2001) Geomembrane–geotextile interface shear properties as determined by inclined board and direct shear box test. Geotext Geomembr 19(1):45–57CrossRef Wasti Y, Ozduzgun ZB (2001) Geomembrane–geotextile interface shear properties as determined by inclined board and direct shear box test. Geotext Geomembr 19(1):45–57CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yetimoglu T, Salbas O (2003) A study on shear strength of sands reinforced with randomly distributed discrete fibers. Geotext Geomembr 21(2):103–110CrossRef Yetimoglu T, Salbas O (2003) A study on shear strength of sands reinforced with randomly distributed discrete fibers. Geotext Geomembr 21(2):103–110CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zornberg JG (2002) Discrete framework for limit equilibrium analysis of reinforced soil. Geotechnique 52(8):593–604CrossRef Zornberg JG (2002) Discrete framework for limit equilibrium analysis of reinforced soil. Geotechnique 52(8):593–604CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Effect of Random Inclusion of Polypropylene Fibers on Strength Characteristics of Cohesive Soil
verfasst von
Pradip Kumar Pradhan
Rabindra Kumar Kar
Ashutosh Naik
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2012
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Geotechnical and Geological Engineering / Ausgabe 1/2012
Print ISSN: 0960-3182
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-1529
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-011-9445-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2012

Geotechnical and Geological Engineering 1/2012 Zur Ausgabe