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2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Electromechanical Coupling Factors and Their Anisotropy in Piezoelectric and Ferroelectric Materials

verfasst von : Christopher R. Bowen, Vitaly Yu. Topolov, Hyunsun Alicia Kim

Erschienen in: Modern Piezoelectric Energy-Harvesting Materials

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The ECF characterises the conversion of electrical energy into the mechanical form and the conversion of mechanical energy into the electric form (see work [1, 2] and Sect. 1.​2). A system of the ECFs (see, for example, (1.​21)–(1.​27) for poled FCs) is introduced to describe the conversion and takes into account the symmetry of a piezoelectric material, orientations of its crystallographic axes, input and output arrangements, etc.

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Fußnoten
1
In our evaluations of ECFs and their anisotropy, we varied the volume fraction m of the SC inclusions from 0 to 0.5. The upper limit m = π/6 at the regular arrangement of spherical inclusions (ρ = 1 in the composite structure shown in Fig. 2.7) whose centres form a simple cubic lattice. We add that in the case of ρ = 0 (1–3 composite with cylindrical rods), the upper limit is m = π/4.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Electromechanical Coupling Factors and Their Anisotropy in Piezoelectric and Ferroelectric Materials
verfasst von
Christopher R. Bowen
Vitaly Yu. Topolov
Hyunsun Alicia Kim
Copyright-Jahr
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29143-7_2