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2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Energy Development in the World and China

verfasst von : Yi-Ming Wei, Hua Liao

Erschienen in: Energy Economics: Energy Efficiency in China

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Financial crises, energy prices, climate change, and low carbon economies were among the hot topics of world development in the past several years. The outbreak of the financial crisis in late 2008 took a heavy toll on the world’s economy and resulted in the most serious recession since World War II. The UN Climate Change Conference held in Copenhagen in December 2009 resulted in the Copenhagen Accord, a political agreement struck by world leaders. The year 2010 was the last year for the Chinese government to achieve its targets for energy savings related to the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” and it was also the first year in the Chinese government’s struggle to cut carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by 40–50 % by 2020. At present, all levels of the Chinese government are developing the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan,” in which the topics relevant to energy resources and climate change will have a more important place.

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Fußnoten
1
Since the Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami caused a nuclear accident on March 11, 2011, Japan has ceased to generate electricity from most of its nuclear reactors. To meet the electricity supply gap, Japan increased its electricity generation from oil and gas, which resulted in significant LNG imports in 2011 and 2012.
 
2
After the Fukushima nuclear accident on March 11, 2011 the share of nuclear power in Japan has been close to zero, and electricity generated from oil and gas has increased. In 2010, electricity generated from nuclear power accounted for 26 % of Japan’s gross electricity production, while the figures were 10 % in 2011, 1.5 % in 2012 and 0.9 % in 2013.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Energy Development in the World and China
verfasst von
Yi-Ming Wei
Hua Liao
Copyright-Jahr
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44631-8_1