Skip to main content

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Ensemble of Convolutional Neural Networks for Heart Segmentation

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Training an ensemble of convolutional neural networks requires much computational resources for a large set of high-resolution medical 3D scans because deep representation requires many parameters and layers. In this study, 100 3D late gadolinium-enhanced (LGE)-MRIs with a spatial resolution of 0.625 mm × 0.625 mm × 0.625 mm from patients with atrial fibrillation were utilized. To contain cost of the training, down-sampling of images, transfer learning and ensemble of network’s past weights were deployed. This paper proposes an image processing stage using down-sampling and contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization, a network training stage using a cyclical learning rate schedule, and a testing stage using an ensemble. While this method achieves reasonable segmentation accuracy with the median of the Dice coefficients at 0.87, this method can be used on a computer with a GPU that has a Kepler architecture and at least 3 GB memory.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Canziani, A., Paszke, A., Culurciello, E.: An analysis of deep neural network models for practical applications. arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.07678 (2016) Canziani, A., Paszke, A., Culurciello, E.: An analysis of deep neural network models for practical applications. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1605.​07678 (2016)
2.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 770–778 (2016) He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 770–778 (2016)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Kamnitsas, K., et al.: Ensembles of multiple models and architectures for robust brain tumour segmentation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.01468 (2017) Kamnitsas, K., et al.: Ensembles of multiple models and architectures for robust brain tumour segmentation. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1711.​01468 (2017)
5.
Zurück zum Zitat McGann, C., et al.: Atrial fibrillation ablation outcome is predicted by left atrial remodeling on MRI. Circ. Arrhythmia Electrophysiol. 7(1), 23–30 (2014)CrossRef McGann, C., et al.: Atrial fibrillation ablation outcome is predicted by left atrial remodeling on MRI. Circ. Arrhythmia Electrophysiol. 7(1), 23–30 (2014)CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat He, K., Gkioxari, G., Dollár, P., Girshick, R.: Mask R-CNN. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 2980–2988 (2017) He, K., Gkioxari, G., Dollár, P., Girshick, R.: Mask R-CNN. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 2980–2988 (2017)
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Iandola, F., Moskewicz, M., Karayev, S., Girshick, R., Darrell, T., Keutzer, K.: Densenet: implementing efficient convnet descriptor pyramids. arXiv preprint arXiv:1404.1869 (2014) Iandola, F., Moskewicz, M., Karayev, S., Girshick, R., Darrell, T., Keutzer, K.: Densenet: implementing efficient convnet descriptor pyramids. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1404.​1869 (2014)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Redmon, J., Divvala, S., Girshick, R., Farhadi, A.: You only look once: Unified, real-time object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 779–788 (2016) Redmon, J., Divvala, S., Girshick, R., Farhadi, A.: You only look once: Unified, real-time object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 779–788 (2016)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang, G., Li, Y., Pleiss, G., Liu, Z., Hopcroft, J.E., Weinberger, K.Q.: Snapshot ensembles: train 1, get M for free. arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.00109 (2017) Huang, G., Li, Y., Pleiss, G., Liu, Z., Hopcroft, J.E., Weinberger, K.Q.: Snapshot ensembles: train 1, get M for free. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1704.​00109 (2017)
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Tieleman, T., Hinton, G.: Lecture 6.5 - RMSProp, COURSERA: Neural Networks for Machine Learning. Technical report (2012) Tieleman, T., Hinton, G.: Lecture 6.5 - RMSProp, COURSERA: Neural Networks for Machine Learning. Technical report (2012)
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, L.N.: Cyclical learning rates for training neural networks. In: 2017 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), pp. 464–472 (2017) Smith, L.N.: Cyclical learning rates for training neural networks. In: 2017 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), pp. 464–472 (2017)
14.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Hansen, B.J., et al.: Atrial fibrillation driven by micro-anatomic intramural re-entry revealed by simultaneous sub-epicardial and sub-endocardial optical mapping in explanted human hearts. Eur. Heart J. 36(35), 2390–2401 (2015)CrossRef Hansen, B.J., et al.: Atrial fibrillation driven by micro-anatomic intramural re-entry revealed by simultaneous sub-epicardial and sub-endocardial optical mapping in explanted human hearts. Eur. Heart J. 36(35), 2390–2401 (2015)CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao, J., et al.: Three-dimensional integrated functional, structural, and computational mapping to define the structural ‘Fingerprints’ of heart-specific atrial fibrillation drivers in human heart ex vivo. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 6(8), e005922 (2017) Zhao, J., et al.: Three-dimensional integrated functional, structural, and computational mapping to define the structural ‘Fingerprints’ of heart-specific atrial fibrillation drivers in human heart ex vivo. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 6(8), e005922 (2017)
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Zuiderveld, K.: Contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization. In: Heckbert, P.S. (eds.) Graphics Gems, pp. 474–485. Academic Press, Cambridge (1994)CrossRef Zuiderveld, K.: Contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization. In: Heckbert, P.S. (eds.) Graphics Gems, pp. 474–485. Academic Press, Cambridge (1994)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Ioffe, S., Szegedy, C.: Batch normalization: accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift. arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.03167 (2015) Ioffe, S., Szegedy, C.: Batch normalization: accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1502.​03167 (2015)
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair, V., Hinton, G.E.: Rectified linear units improve restricted boltzmann machines. In: Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML-10), pp. 807–814 (2010) Nair, V., Hinton, G.E.: Rectified linear units improve restricted boltzmann machines. In: Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML-10), pp. 807–814 (2010)
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Çiçek, Ö., Abdulkadir, A., Lienkamp, S.S., Brox, T., Ronneberger, O.: 3D U-Net: learning dense volumetric segmentation from sparse annotation. In: International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, pp. 424–432 (2016)CrossRef Çiçek, Ö., Abdulkadir, A., Lienkamp, S.S., Brox, T., Ronneberger, O.: 3D U-Net: learning dense volumetric segmentation from sparse annotation. In: International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, pp. 424–432 (2016)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Milletari, F., Navab, N., Ahmadi, S.-A.: V-net: fully convolutional neural networks for volumetric medical image segmentation. In: 2016 Fourth International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV), pp. 565–571 (2016) Milletari, F., Navab, N., Ahmadi, S.-A.: V-net: fully convolutional neural networks for volumetric medical image segmentation. In: 2016 Fourth International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV), pp. 565–571 (2016)
22.
Zurück zum Zitat He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Delving deep into rectifiers: surpassing human-level performance on imagenet classification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1026–1034 (2015) He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Delving deep into rectifiers: surpassing human-level performance on imagenet classification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1026–1034 (2015)
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Pereira, S., Pinto, A., Alves, V., Silva, C.A.: Brain tumor segmentation using convolutional neural networks in MRI images. IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. 35(5), 1240–1251 (2016)CrossRef Pereira, S., Pinto, A., Alves, V., Silva, C.A.: Brain tumor segmentation using convolutional neural networks in MRI images. IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. 35(5), 1240–1251 (2016)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Xiong, Z., Fedorov, V., Fu, X., Cheng, E., Macleod, R., Zhao, J.: Fully automatic left atrium segmentation from late gadolinium enhanced magnetic resonance imaging using a dual fully convolutional neural network. IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. (2018) (in Press) Xiong, Z., Fedorov, V., Fu, X., Cheng, E., Macleod, R., Zhao, J.: Fully automatic left atrium segmentation from late gadolinium enhanced magnetic resonance imaging using a dual fully convolutional neural network. IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. (2018) (in Press)
Metadaten
Titel
Ensemble of Convolutional Neural Networks for Heart Segmentation
verfasst von
Wilson Fok
Kevin Jamart
Jichao Zhao
Justin Fernandez
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12029-0_31