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Erschienen in:
Buchtitelbild

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Environmental and Climatic Implications of Lake Manzala, Egypt: Modeling and Assessment

verfasst von : Mohamed Elshemy

Erschienen in: Egyptian Coastal Lakes and Wetlands: Part II

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Lake Manzala, the greatest Egyptian coastal lakes, is considered as one of the most valuable fish sources in Egypt. Recently, the water quality status of the lake has been sharply deteriorated due to the excessive discharge of industrial, agricultural, and municipal wastewater. Moreover, the lake is considered vulnerable to the impacts of future climatic changes, which will affect its hydrodynamic and water quality characteristics. This study has two main objectives: assessing the lake water quality status and quantifying the future climatic change impacts on the hydrodynamic and water quality characteristics of the lake. A comprehensive water quality assessment of the lake, based on water quality index (WQI) and trophic status index (TSI) approaches, has been presented to spatially assign the lake water quality conditions. A calibrated hydrodynamic water quality model (MIKE21 modeling system) and future projected estimates of the climatic changes have been used to investigate the impacts of climate change on the lake characteristics. The results revealed the critical and very bad water quality status and the high and very high trophic conditions, particularly in the southern and eastern zones due to the drainage of the polluted drains. The developed model results closely mimic the measured profiles of the simulated parameters. Severe spatial changes of the lake water temperature, water depth, and salinity due to future climatic changes are noticed. Based on the study results, an urgent water quality management strategy should be implemented for the lake, and an adaptation plan for the Egyptian coastal lakes should be investigated.

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Nächstes Kapitel Modeling of Water Quality Parameters in Manzala Lake Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System and Stochastic Models
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Metadaten
Titel
Environmental and Climatic Implications of Lake Manzala, Egypt: Modeling and Assessment
verfasst von
Mohamed Elshemy
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Buch
Egyptian Coastal Lakes and Wetlands: Part II

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-93610-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-93611-6

Copyright-Jahr: 2019

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2017_109