1999 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
Environmental SEM and Related Applications
Applications
verfasst von : Thomas A. Hardt
Erschienen in: Impact of Electron and Scanning Probe Microscopy on Materials Research
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Enthalten in: Professional Book Archive
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A key to defining the extent of the applicability of the ESEM can be found in the ability to image samples in multiple environments; from different gas compositions to different environments of sample temperature and humidity. Within these environments, many different applications have been developed. The most common is the imaging of non-conductive and beam sensitive samples using a wider range of accelerating voltages and the imaging of wet and live specimens. Other applications include dynamic imaging of solid-solid or gas-solid reactions, tensile force kinetics, as well as micro-liquid injection.