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Erschienen in: Neuroinformatics 4/2022

14.03.2022 | Original Article

ERP Analysis Using a Multi-Channel Matching Pursuit Algorithm

verfasst von: Joanna Duda-Goławska, Kamil K. Imbir, Jarosław Żygierewicz

Erschienen in: Neuroinformatics | Ausgabe 4/2022

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Abstract

In this study, we propose a new algorithm for analysing event-related components observed in EEG signals in psychological experiments. We investigate its capabilities and limitations. The algorithm is based on multivariate matching pursuit and clustering. It is aimed to find patterns in EEG signals which are similar across different experimental conditions, but it allows for variations in amplitude and slight variability in topography. The method proved to yield expected results in numerical simulations. For the real data coming from an emotional categorisation task experiment, we obtained two indications. First, the method can be used as a specific filter that reduces the variability of components, as defined classically, within each experimental condition. Second, equivalent dipoles fitted to items of the activity clusters identified by the algorithm localise in compact brain areas related to the task performed by the subjects across experimental conditions. Thus this activity may be studied as candidates for hypothetical latent components. The proposed algorithm is a promising new tool in ERP studies, which deserves further experimental evaluations.

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Fußnoten
1
\(\varepsilon _s \sim U(0.31, 0.99)\) comes from a uniform distribution with limits 0.31, 0.99; \(\varepsilon _i \sim U(0.81, 0.99)\)
 
2
During the MMP analysis, the values of the parameter responsible for error control in a single iteration of the MMP algorithm were selected with a value of \(energy_{error} = 0.002\). This parameter controls the error in a single iteration of the MMP algorithm (Kuś et al., 2013). When testing different \(energy_{error}\), it was found that asymptotic values of the parameters of atoms are already achieved.
 
3
Implementation from the eeglab package.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
ERP Analysis Using a Multi-Channel Matching Pursuit Algorithm
verfasst von
Joanna Duda-Goławska
Kamil K. Imbir
Jarosław Żygierewicz
Publikationsdatum
14.03.2022
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Neuroinformatics / Ausgabe 4/2022
Print ISSN: 1539-2791
Elektronische ISSN: 1559-0089
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12021-022-09575-6

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