Skip to main content

2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Evaluation of Diagrams Produced by Text-to-Graphic Conversion Systems

verfasst von : Anirban Mukherjee, Utpal Garain, Arindam Biswas

Erschienen in: Graphics Recognition. Current Trends and Challenges

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

A piece of text that basically describes a graphic (or diagram) often appears in many branches of science and engineering. Researchers have attempted to involve machine in drawing the underlying graphics after automatically understanding the text but automatic evaluation of the accuracy of such drawing remained unexplored. This paper aims at measuring the accuracy of the graphic which comes from a text-to-graphic conversion process. Experiments show that this evaluation problem poses several challenges which have not been addressed before and hence calls for new initiatives. School level geometry problems have been taken as reference to demonstrate the underlying challenges and related issues.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
Here we have not shown the 7th parameter in the score tables of Case 1–4, though the system actually considers and evaluates all the seven parameters for every Case.
 
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Mukherjee, A., Garain, U.: A review of the methods for automatic understanding of natural language mathematical problems. Artif. Intell. Rev. 29(2), 93–122 (2008)CrossRef Mukherjee, A., Garain, U.: A review of the methods for automatic understanding of natural language mathematical problems. Artif. Intell. Rev. 29(2), 93–122 (2008)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Mukherjee, A., Garain, U.: Understanding of natural language text for diagram drawing. In: IASTED International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing, pp. 138–145, Spain (2009) Mukherjee, A., Garain, U.: Understanding of natural language text for diagram drawing. In: IASTED International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing, pp. 138–145, Spain (2009)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Mukherjee, A., Sengupta, S., Chakraborty, D., Sen, A., Garain, U.: Text to diagram conversion: a method for formal representation of natural language geometry problems. In: IASTED International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications, pp. 137–144, Austria (2013) Mukherjee, A., Sengupta, S., Chakraborty, D., Sen, A., Garain, U.: Text to diagram conversion: a method for formal representation of natural language geometry problems. In: IASTED International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications, pp. 137–144, Austria (2013)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Bunke, H.: Recent developments in graph matching. In: Proceedings of 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR 2000), pp. 2117–2124, Barcelona (2000) Bunke, H.: Recent developments in graph matching. In: Proceedings of 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR 2000), pp. 2117–2124, Barcelona (2000)
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Raymond, J.W., Willet, P.: Maximum common subgraph isomorphism algorithms for the matching of chemical structures. J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Des. 16, 521–533 (2002)CrossRef Raymond, J.W., Willet, P.: Maximum common subgraph isomorphism algorithms for the matching of chemical structures. J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Des. 16, 521–533 (2002)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Dutta, A., Gibert, J., Lladós, J., Bunke, H., Pal, U.: Combination of product graph and random walk kernel for symbol spotting in graphical documents. In: 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR 2012), pp. 1663–1666, Japan (2012) Dutta, A., Gibert, J., Lladós, J., Bunke, H., Pal, U.: Combination of product graph and random walk kernel for symbol spotting in graphical documents. In: 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR 2012), pp. 1663–1666, Japan (2012)
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Phillips, I.T., Chhabra, A.K.: Empirical performance evaluation of graphics recognition systems. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 21(9), 849–870 (1999)CrossRef Phillips, I.T., Chhabra, A.K.: Empirical performance evaluation of graphics recognition systems. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 21(9), 849–870 (1999)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Hori, O., Doermann, D.: Quantitative measurement of the performance of raster-to-vector conversion algorithms. In: Kasturi, Rangachar, Tombre, Karl (eds.) Graphics Recognition 1995. LNCS, vol. 1072. Springer, Heidelberg (1996)CrossRef Hori, O., Doermann, D.: Quantitative measurement of the performance of raster-to-vector conversion algorithms. In: Kasturi, Rangachar, Tombre, Karl (eds.) Graphics Recognition 1995. LNCS, vol. 1072. Springer, Heidelberg (1996)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Wenyin, L., Dori, D.: A protocol for performance evaluation of line detection algorithms. Mach. Vis. Appl. 9(5/6), 240–250 (1997)CrossRef Wenyin, L., Dori, D.: A protocol for performance evaluation of line detection algorithms. Mach. Vis. Appl. 9(5/6), 240–250 (1997)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Mukherjee, A., Garain, U., Biswas, A.: Evaluation of automatic conversion of text to diagram. Int. J. Emerg. Technol. Adv. Eng. (IJETAE) 2(5), 410–419 (2012) Mukherjee, A., Garain, U., Biswas, A.: Evaluation of automatic conversion of text to diagram. Int. J. Emerg. Technol. Adv. Eng. (IJETAE) 2(5), 410–419 (2012)
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Williams, M.L., Wilson, R.C., Hancock, E.R.: Deterministic search for relational graph matching. Pattern Recogn. 32(7), 1255–1271 (1999)CrossRef Williams, M.L., Wilson, R.C., Hancock, E.R.: Deterministic search for relational graph matching. Pattern Recogn. 32(7), 1255–1271 (1999)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Armiti, A., Gertz, M.: Efficient geometric graph matching using vertex embedding. In: 21st ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems, pp. 224–233 (2013) Armiti, A., Gertz, M.: Efficient geometric graph matching using vertex embedding. In: 21st ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems, pp. 224–233 (2013)
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim, D.H., Yun, I.D., Lee, S.U.: Attributed relational graph matching based on the nested assignment structure. Pattern Recogn. (Elsevier) 43(3), 914–928 (2010)CrossRefMATH Kim, D.H., Yun, I.D., Lee, S.U.: Attributed relational graph matching based on the nested assignment structure. Pattern Recogn. (Elsevier) 43(3), 914–928 (2010)CrossRefMATH
Metadaten
Titel
Evaluation of Diagrams Produced by Text-to-Graphic Conversion Systems
verfasst von
Anirban Mukherjee
Utpal Garain
Arindam Biswas
Copyright-Jahr
2014
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44854-0_20

Premium Partner