Skip to main content

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Experimental and Numerical Fracture Mechanics—An Individually Dyed History

verfasst von : Wolfgang Brocks, Karl-Heinz Schwalbe

Erschienen in: Recent Trends in Fracture and Damage Mechanics

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Almost half a century ago, fracture mechanics started in Germany with the foundation of the DVM Working Group Fracture Mechanics in 1969. The present authors have been partly involved in the further development of fracture and damage mechanics, one with particular interest in elastic-plastic fracture and modelling, the other in thin-walled structures, fatigue and assessment. They take the colloquium in honour of the 65th birthday of Professor Meinhard Kuna as occasion to highlight some significant achievements on the background of personal experience. In particular, they intend to show that both fracture and damage mechanics started with paradigm changes which were partly looked at with distrust in the beginning but turned out to be seminal.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
Translation from the preface of the German edition [57] by the present authors who made an effort to meet Neuber’s particular terminology as authentically as possible.
 
2
Where it has later been replaced by the J-integral, see below, or by K J -values calculated from J according to LEFM.
 
3
EPRI is the acronym for Electric Power Research Institute which is financed by American power generating companies.
 
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM E 399, Standard test method for linear-elastic plane-strain fracture toughness KIc of metallic materials. Annual book of ASTM Standards, vol 03.01. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia ASTM E 399, Standard test method for linear-elastic plane-strain fracture toughness KIc of metallic materials. Annual book of ASTM Standards, vol 03.01. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia
2.
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM E 1820-06, Standard test method for measurement of fracture toughness. Annual book of ASTM Standards, vol 03.01. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia ASTM E 1820-06, Standard test method for measurement of fracture toughness. Annual book of ASTM Standards, vol 03.01. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia
3.
Zurück zum Zitat ASTM E 2472, Standard test method for determination of resistance to stable crack extension under low-constraint conditions, ASTM Book of Standards, vol 03.01 ASTM E 2472, Standard test method for determination of resistance to stable crack extension under low-constraint conditions, ASTM Book of Standards, vol 03.01
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Barenblatt GI (1959) The formation of equilibrium cracks during brittle fracture: general ideas and hypothesis, axially symmetric cracks. Appl Math Mech 23:623–636MATH Barenblatt GI (1959) The formation of equilibrium cracks during brittle fracture: general ideas and hypothesis, axially symmetric cracks. Appl Math Mech 23:623–636MATH
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Bernauer G, Brocks W (2002) Micro-mechanical modelling of ductile damage and tearing—Results of a European numerical round robin. Fatigue Fract. Engng. Mater Struct 25:363–384CrossRef Bernauer G, Brocks W (2002) Micro-mechanical modelling of ductile damage and tearing—Results of a European numerical round robin. Fatigue Fract. Engng. Mater Struct 25:363–384CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Betegón C, Hancock JW (1991) Two-parameter characterization of elastic-plastic crack tip fields. J Appl Mech 58:104–110CrossRef Betegón C, Hancock JW (1991) Two-parameter characterization of elastic-plastic crack tip fields. J Appl Mech 58:104–110CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Brocks W (2005) Cohesive strength and separation energy as characteristic parameters of fracture toughness and their relation to micromechanics. Struct Integr Durab 1:233–241 Brocks W (2005) Cohesive strength and separation energy as characteristic parameters of fracture toughness and their relation to micromechanics. Struct Integr Durab 1:233–241
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Brocks W, Anuschewski P, Scheider I (2010) Ductile tearing resistance of metal sheets. Eng Fail Anal 17:607–616CrossRef Brocks W, Anuschewski P, Scheider I (2010) Ductile tearing resistance of metal sheets. Eng Fail Anal 17:607–616CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Brocks W, Cornec A, Scheider I (2003) Computational aspects of nonlinear fracture mechanics. In: Milne I, Ritchie RO, Karihaloo B (eds) Comprehensive structural integrity—Numerical and computational methods, vol 3. Elsevier, Oxford, 127–209. ISBN: 0-08-043749-4 Brocks W, Cornec A, Scheider I (2003) Computational aspects of nonlinear fracture mechanics. In: Milne I, Ritchie RO, Karihaloo B (eds) Comprehensive structural integrity—Numerical and computational methods, vol 3. Elsevier, Oxford, 127–209. ISBN: 0-08-043749-4
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Brocks W, Klingbeil D, Künecke G, Sun DZ (1995) Application of the Gurson model to ductile tearing resistance. In: Kirk M, Bakker A (eds) Constraint effects in fracture—Theory and applications: ASTM STP 1244, vol Second. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, pp 232–252CrossRef Brocks W, Klingbeil D, Künecke G, Sun DZ (1995) Application of the Gurson model to ductile tearing resistance. In: Kirk M, Bakker A (eds) Constraint effects in fracture—Theory and applications: ASTM STP 1244, vol Second. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, pp 232–252CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Brocks W, Künecke G, Noack HD, Veith H (1989) On the transferability of fracture mechanics parameters to structures using FEM. Nucl Eng Design 112:1–14CrossRef Brocks W, Künecke G, Noack HD, Veith H (1989) On the transferability of fracture mechanics parameters to structures using FEM. Nucl Eng Design 112:1–14CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Brocks W, Olschewski J (1986) On J-dominance of crack-tip fields in largely yielded 3D structures. Int J Solids Struct 22:693–708CrossRef Brocks W, Olschewski J (1986) On J-dominance of crack-tip fields in largely yielded 3D structures. Int J Solids Struct 22:693–708CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Brocks W, Schmitt W (1993) Quantitative assessment of the role of crack tip constraint on ductile tearing. In: Hackett EM, Schwalbe KH, Dodds RH (eds) Constraint effects in fracture, ASTM STP 1171. American Society for Testing and Materials, pp 64–78 Brocks W, Schmitt W (1993) Quantitative assessment of the role of crack tip constraint on ductile tearing. In: Hackett EM, Schwalbe KH, Dodds RH (eds) Constraint effects in fracture, ASTM STP 1171. American Society for Testing and Materials, pp 64–78
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Brocks W, Sun DZ, Hönig A (1995) Verification of the transferability of micromechanical parameters by cell model calculations for visco-plastic materials. Int J Plast 11:971–989CrossRef Brocks W, Sun DZ, Hönig A (1995) Verification of the transferability of micromechanical parameters by cell model calculations for visco-plastic materials. Int J Plast 11:971–989CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Brocks W, Yuan H (1989) Numerical investigations on the significance of J for large stable crack growth. Eng Fract Mech 32:459–468CrossRef Brocks W, Yuan H (1989) Numerical investigations on the significance of J for large stable crack growth. Eng Fract Mech 32:459–468CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat BS 5762 (1979) Methods for crack opening displacement (COD) testing. British Standards Institution BS 5762 (1979) Methods for crack opening displacement (COD) testing. British Standards Institution
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Cherepanov CP (1967) Crack propagation in continuous media. Appl Math Mech 31:476–488 Cherepanov CP (1967) Crack propagation in continuous media. Appl Math Mech 31:476–488
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Clarke GA, Brown GM (1980) Computerized methods for J Ic determination using unloading compliance techniques. ASTM STP 710:110–126 Clarke GA, Brown GM (1980) Computerized methods for J Ic determination using unloading compliance techniques. ASTM STP 710:110–126
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Dalle Donne C, Döker H (1994) Biaxial load effects on plane stress J-Δa and δ5-Δa curves. In: Schwalbe KH, Berger C (eds) Proceedings of 10th Biennial European conference on fracture, EMAS, Cradley Heath Dalle Donne C, Döker H (1994) Biaxial load effects on plane stress J-Δa and δ5-Δa curves. In: Schwalbe KH, Berger C (eds) Proceedings of 10th Biennial European conference on fracture, EMAS, Cradley Heath
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Du ZZ, Hancock JW (1991) The effect of non-singular stresses on crack-tip constraint. J Mech Phys Solids 39:555–567CrossRefMATH Du ZZ, Hancock JW (1991) The effect of non-singular stresses on crack-tip constraint. J Mech Phys Solids 39:555–567CrossRefMATH
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Dugdale DS (1960) Yielding of steel sheets containing slits. J Mech Phys Solids 8:100–104CrossRef Dugdale DS (1960) Yielding of steel sheets containing slits. J Mech Phys Solids 8:100–104CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Elber W (1970) Fatigue crack closure under cyclic tension. Eng Fract Mech 2:37–44CrossRef Elber W (1970) Fatigue crack closure under cyclic tension. Eng Fract Mech 2:37–44CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat ESIS P2-92 (1992) ESIS Procedure for determining the fracture behaviour of materials. European Structural Integrity Society ESIS P2-92 (1992) ESIS Procedure for determining the fracture behaviour of materials. European Structural Integrity Society
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Faleskog J, Gao X, Shih CF (1998) Cell model for nonlinear fracture analysis—I. Micromechanics calibration. Int J Fract 89:355–373CrossRef Faleskog J, Gao X, Shih CF (1998) Cell model for nonlinear fracture analysis—I. Micromechanics calibration. Int J Fract 89:355–373CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Gao X, Faleskog J, Shih CF (1998) Cell model for nonlinear fracture analysis—II. Fracture-process calibration and verification. Int J Fract 89:375–398CrossRef Gao X, Faleskog J, Shih CF (1998) Cell model for nonlinear fracture analysis—II. Fracture-process calibration and verification. Int J Fract 89:375–398CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Garwood SJ (1979) Effect of specimen geometry on crack growth resistance. In: Smith CW (ed) ASTM STP 677, American Society for Testing and Materials, pp 511–532 Garwood SJ (1979) Effect of specimen geometry on crack growth resistance. In: Smith CW (ed) ASTM STP 677, American Society for Testing and Materials, pp 511–532
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Goodier JN, Field FA (1963) Plastic energy dissipation in crack propagation. In: Drucker DC, Gilman JJ (eds) Fracture of solids. Wiley, New York, pp 103–118 Goodier JN, Field FA (1963) Plastic energy dissipation in crack propagation. In: Drucker DC, Gilman JJ (eds) Fracture of solids. Wiley, New York, pp 103–118
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Griffith AA (1920) The phenomena of rupture and flow in solids. Phil Trans Roy Soc Lond A211:163–198MATH Griffith AA (1920) The phenomena of rupture and flow in solids. Phil Trans Roy Soc Lond A211:163–198MATH
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Gurson AL (1977) Continuum theory of ductile rupture by void nucleation and growth—Part I: Yield criteria and flow rules for porous ductile media. J Eng Mater Technol 99:2–15CrossRef Gurson AL (1977) Continuum theory of ductile rupture by void nucleation and growth—Part I: Yield criteria and flow rules for porous ductile media. J Eng Mater Technol 99:2–15CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Harrison JD, Dawes MG, Archer GL, Kamath KD (1978) The COD approach and its application to welded structures. Research Report 55/1978/E, The Welding Institute, Cambridge Harrison JD, Dawes MG, Archer GL, Kamath KD (1978) The COD approach and its application to welded structures. Research Report 55/1978/E, The Welding Institute, Cambridge
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Heerens J, Cornec A, Schwalbe KH (1988) Results of a round robin on stretch zone width determination. Fatigue Fract Eng Mater Struct 11:19–29CrossRef Heerens J, Cornec A, Schwalbe KH (1988) Results of a round robin on stretch zone width determination. Fatigue Fract Eng Mater Struct 11:19–29CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Heerens J, Schödel M (2009) Characterization of stable crack extension in aluminium sheet material using the crack tip opening angle determined optically and by the δ5 clip gauge technique. Eng Fract Mech 76:101–113CrossRefMATH Heerens J, Schödel M (2009) Characterization of stable crack extension in aluminium sheet material using the crack tip opening angle determined optically and by the δ5 clip gauge technique. Eng Fract Mech 76:101–113CrossRefMATH
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Hellmann D, Schwalbe KH (1986) On the experimental determination of CTOD based R-curves. In: Schwalbe KH (ed) The crack tip opening displacement in elastic-plastic fracture mechanics, Springer, Berlin, pp 115–132 Hellmann D, Schwalbe KH (1986) On the experimental determination of CTOD based R-curves. In: Schwalbe KH (ed) The crack tip opening displacement in elastic-plastic fracture mechanics, Springer, Berlin, pp 115–132
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Hellmann D, Schwalbe KH (1992) Methods for material characterisation in the range of high crack growth rates, In: Rie KT (ed) Proceedings of third international conference on LCF and elasto-plastic behaviour of materials. Elsevier Applied Sciences Publishers, pp 521–526 Hellmann D, Schwalbe KH (1992) Methods for material characterisation in the range of high crack growth rates, In: Rie KT (ed) Proceedings of third international conference on LCF and elasto-plastic behaviour of materials. Elsevier Applied Sciences Publishers, pp 521–526
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Hübner P (1996) Schwingfestigkeit der hochfesten schweißbaren Baustähle StE 885 und StE 960. PhD Dissertation, Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg Hübner P (1996) Schwingfestigkeit der hochfesten schweißbaren Baustähle StE 885 und StE 960. PhD Dissertation, Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Hutchinson JW (1968) Singular behaviour at the end of a tensile crack in a hardening material. J Mech Phys Solids 16:13–31CrossRef Hutchinson JW (1968) Singular behaviour at the end of a tensile crack in a hardening material. J Mech Phys Solids 16:13–31CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Inglis CE (1913) Stresses in a plate due to the presence of cracks und sharp corners. Trans Inst Naval Arch 60:219–230 Inglis CE (1913) Stresses in a plate due to the presence of cracks und sharp corners. Trans Inst Naval Arch 60:219–230
38.
Zurück zum Zitat International Standard, ISO 12135 (2002) Metallic materials—Unified method of test for the determination of quasistatic fracture toughness. International Standards Organisation, Geneva International Standard, ISO 12135 (2002) Metallic materials—Unified method of test for the determination of quasistatic fracture toughness. International Standards Organisation, Geneva
39.
Zurück zum Zitat International Standard, ISO 22889 (2007) Metallic materials—method of test for the determination of resistance to stable crack extension using specimens of low constraint. International Standards Organisation, Geneva International Standard, ISO 22889 (2007) Metallic materials—method of test for the determination of resistance to stable crack extension using specimens of low constraint. International Standards Organisation, Geneva
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Irwin GR (1957) Analysis of stresses and strains near the end of a crack traversing a plate. J Appl Mech 24:361–364 Irwin GR (1957) Analysis of stresses and strains near the end of a crack traversing a plate. J Appl Mech 24:361–364
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Irwin GR (1964) Structural aspects of brittle fracture. Appl Mater Res 3:65–81 Irwin GR (1964) Structural aspects of brittle fracture. Appl Mater Res 3:65–81
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson HH (1965) Calibrating the electrical potential method for studying slow stable crack growth. Mater Res Stand 5:442–445 Johnson HH (1965) Calibrating the electrical potential method for studying slow stable crack growth. Mater Res Stand 5:442–445
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Kachanov LM (1958) On the creep rupture time (in Russian). Izv AN SSSR Otd Tehn Nauk 8:26–31 Kachanov LM (1958) On the creep rupture time (in Russian). Izv AN SSSR Otd Tehn Nauk 8:26–31
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Kachanov LM (1986) Introduction to continuum damage mechanics. Kluwer Academic Publishers, BerlinCrossRef Kachanov LM (1986) Introduction to continuum damage mechanics. Kluwer Academic Publishers, BerlinCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Koplik J, Needleman A (1988) Void growth and coalescence in porous plastic solids. Int J Solids Struct 24:835–853CrossRef Koplik J, Needleman A (1988) Void growth and coalescence in porous plastic solids. Int J Solids Struct 24:835–853CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuhn TS (2012) The structure of scientific revolutions, 4th edn. University of Chicago Press, Chicago ISBN 9780226458113CrossRef Kuhn TS (2012) The structure of scientific revolutions, 4th edn. University of Chicago Press, Chicago ISBN 9780226458113CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar V, German MD, Shih CF (1981) An engineering approach for elastic-plastic fracture analysis. EPRI-Report NP-1931. EPRI, Palo Alto Kumar V, German MD, Shih CF (1981) An engineering approach for elastic-plastic fracture analysis. EPRI-Report NP-1931. EPRI, Palo Alto
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Kussmaul, K (ed) (1991) Fracture mechanics verification by large-scale testing, EGF/ESIS Publication 8. Mechanical Engineering Publications Limited, London Kussmaul, K (ed) (1991) Fracture mechanics verification by large-scale testing, EGF/ESIS Publication 8. Mechanical Engineering Publications Limited, London
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Larsson SG, Carlsson AJ (1973) Influence of non-singular stress terms and specimen geometry on small scale yielding at crack-tips in elastic plastic materials. J Mech Phys Solids 21:263–278CrossRef Larsson SG, Carlsson AJ (1973) Influence of non-singular stress terms and specimen geometry on small scale yielding at crack-tips in elastic plastic materials. J Mech Phys Solids 21:263–278CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Leevers PS, Radon JC (1982) Inherent stress biaxiality in various fracture specimens geometries. Int J Fract 19:311–325CrossRef Leevers PS, Radon JC (1982) Inherent stress biaxiality in various fracture specimens geometries. Int J Fract 19:311–325CrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Lemaitre J, Chaboche JL (1985) Mércanique des Matériaux Solids. Dunod, Paris Lemaitre J, Chaboche JL (1985) Mércanique des Matériaux Solids. Dunod, Paris
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Luke M (2013) Das Fraunhofer-Institut für Werkstoffmechanik IWM. In: DVM-Nachrichten 57. Deutscher Verband für Materialforschung und –prüfung, Berlin Luke M (2013) Das Fraunhofer-Institut für Werkstoffmechanik IWM. In: DVM-Nachrichten 57. Deutscher Verband für Materialforschung und –prüfung, Berlin
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Clintock Mc (1968) A criterion of ductile failure by the growth of holes. J Appl Mech 35:63–371 Clintock Mc (1968) A criterion of ductile failure by the growth of holes. J Appl Mech 35:63–371
54.
Zurück zum Zitat McMeeking RM (1977) Finite deformation analyses of crack-tip opening in elastic-plastic materials and implications for fracture. J Mech Phys Solids 25:357–381CrossRefMATH McMeeking RM (1977) Finite deformation analyses of crack-tip opening in elastic-plastic materials and implications for fracture. J Mech Phys Solids 25:357–381CrossRefMATH
55.
Zurück zum Zitat McMeeking RM, Parks DM (1979) On criteria for J-dominance of crack-tip fields in large scale yielding. In: ASTM STP 668. American Society for Testing and Materials, pp 175–194 McMeeking RM, Parks DM (1979) On criteria for J-dominance of crack-tip fields in large scale yielding. In: ASTM STP 668. American Society for Testing and Materials, pp 175–194
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Needleman A, Tvergaard V (1984) An analysis of ductile rupture in notched bars. J Mech Phys Solids 32:461–490CrossRef Needleman A, Tvergaard V (1984) An analysis of ductile rupture in notched bars. J Mech Phys Solids 32:461–490CrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Needleman A, Tvergaard V (1987) An analysis of ductile rupture at a crack tip. J Mech Phys Solids 35:151–183CrossRefMATH Needleman A, Tvergaard V (1987) An analysis of ductile rupture at a crack tip. J Mech Phys Solids 35:151–183CrossRefMATH
58.
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Newman JC (1997) Prediction of crack growth under variable-amplitude loading in various materials. Technical Report. NASA Langley, USA Newman JC (1997) Prediction of crack growth under variable-amplitude loading in various materials. Technical Report. NASA Langley, USA
60.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Dowd NP, Shih CF (1991) Family of crack-tip fields characterized by a triaxiality parameter: I Structure of fields. J Mech Phys Solids 39:989–1015CrossRefMATH O’Dowd NP, Shih CF (1991) Family of crack-tip fields characterized by a triaxiality parameter: I Structure of fields. J Mech Phys Solids 39:989–1015CrossRefMATH
61.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Dowd NP, Shih CF (1992) Family of crack-tip fields characterized by a triaxiality parameter: II Fracture applications. J Mech Phys Solids 40:939–963CrossRef O’Dowd NP, Shih CF (1992) Family of crack-tip fields characterized by a triaxiality parameter: II Fracture applications. J Mech Phys Solids 40:939–963CrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Paris PC, Erdogan F (1963) A critical analysis of crack propagation laws. J Basic Eng Trans Am Soc Mech Eng D85:528–534CrossRef Paris PC, Erdogan F (1963) A critical analysis of crack propagation laws. J Basic Eng Trans Am Soc Mech Eng D85:528–534CrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Rice JR (1968) A path independent integral and the approximate analysis of strain concentrations by notches and cracks. J Appl Mech 35:379–386CrossRefMATH Rice JR (1968) A path independent integral and the approximate analysis of strain concentrations by notches and cracks. J Appl Mech 35:379–386CrossRefMATH
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Rice JR (1974) Limitations to the small scale yielding approximation for crack tip plasticity. J Mech Phys Solids 22:17–26 Rice JR (1974) Limitations to the small scale yielding approximation for crack tip plasticity. J Mech Phys Solids 22:17–26
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Rice JR, Drugan WJ, Sham TL (1980) Elastic-plastic analysis of growing cracks. In: Fracture mechanics 12th conference ASTM STP 700. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, pp 189–221 Rice JR, Drugan WJ, Sham TL (1980) Elastic-plastic analysis of growing cracks. In: Fracture mechanics 12th conference ASTM STP 700. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, pp 189–221
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Rice JR, Paris PC, Merkle JG (1973) Some further results of J-integral analysis and estimates. In: Progress in flaw growth and fracture toughness testing, ASTM STP 536. American Society for Testing and Materials, pp 231–245 Rice JR, Paris PC, Merkle JG (1973) Some further results of J-integral analysis and estimates. In: Progress in flaw growth and fracture toughness testing, ASTM STP 536. American Society for Testing and Materials, pp 231–245
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Rice JR, Rosengren GF (1968) Plane strain deformation near a crack-tip in a power-law hardening material. J Mech Phys Solids 16:1–12CrossRef Rice JR, Rosengren GF (1968) Plane strain deformation near a crack-tip in a power-law hardening material. J Mech Phys Solids 16:1–12CrossRef
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Rice JR, Tracey DM (1969) On the ductile enlargement of voids in triaxial stress fields. J Mech Phys Solids 17:201–217CrossRef Rice JR, Tracey DM (1969) On the ductile enlargement of voids in triaxial stress fields. J Mech Phys Solids 17:201–217CrossRef
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Rousselier G (1987) Ductile fracture models and their potential in local approach of fracture. Nucl Eng Des 105:97–111CrossRef Rousselier G (1987) Ductile fracture models and their potential in local approach of fracture. Nucl Eng Des 105:97–111CrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Scheider I, Brocks W (2003) Simulation of cup-cone fracture using the cohesive model. Eng Fract Mech 70:1943–1961CrossRef Scheider I, Brocks W (2003) Simulation of cup-cone fracture using the cohesive model. Eng Fract Mech 70:1943–1961CrossRef
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Schödel M (2006) Bruchmechanische Untersuchungen der Rissöffnung bei stabilem Risswachstum in dünnem Blech aus Al 5083. PhD thesis, Technische Universität Hamburg, Harburg Schödel M (2006) Bruchmechanische Untersuchungen der Rissöffnung bei stabilem Risswachstum in dünnem Blech aus Al 5083. PhD thesis, Technische Universität Hamburg, Harburg
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwalbe KH (1978) Mechanik und Mechanismen des stabilen Risswachstums. Habilitation thesis, Ruhr-Universität Bochum Schwalbe KH (1978) Mechanik und Mechanismen des stabilen Risswachstums. Habilitation thesis, Ruhr-Universität Bochum
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwalbe KH (1980) Bruchmechanik metallischer Werkstoffe. Hanser, Germany Schwalbe KH (1980) Bruchmechanik metallischer Werkstoffe. Hanser, Germany
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwalbe KH (1996) The engineering flaw assessment method (EFAM). Document EFAM 96. GKSS Research Centre, Geesthacht Schwalbe KH (1996) The engineering flaw assessment method (EFAM). Document EFAM 96. GKSS Research Centre, Geesthacht
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwalbe KH (1997) Introduction of δ5 as an Operational Definition of the CTOD and its practical application. In: Reuter WG, Underwood JH, Newman JC (eds) Fracture mechanics: ASTM STP 1256, vol 26. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, pp 763–778 Schwalbe KH (1997) Introduction of δ5 as an Operational Definition of the CTOD and its practical application. In: Reuter WG, Underwood JH, Newman JC (eds) Fracture mechanics: ASTM STP 1256, vol 26. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, pp 763–778
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwalbe KH (1998) The engineering flaw assessment method (EFAM). Fatigue Fract Eng Mater Struct 21:1203–1213CrossRef Schwalbe KH (1998) The engineering flaw assessment method (EFAM). Fatigue Fract Eng Mater Struct 21:1203–1213CrossRef
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwalbe KH (1998) EFAM ETM 97—the ETM method for assessing the significance of crack-like defects in engineering structures, comprising the versions ETM 97/1 and ETM 97/2. GKSS Research Centre, GeesthachtMATH Schwalbe KH (1998) EFAM ETM 97—the ETM method for assessing the significance of crack-like defects in engineering structures, comprising the versions ETM 97/1 and ETM 97/2. GKSS Research Centre, GeesthachtMATH
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwalbe K-H, Heerens J, Zerbst U, Pisarski H, Kocak M (2002) EFAM GTP 02—The GKSS test procedure for determining the fracture behaviour of materials. GKSS Research Centre, Geesthacht Schwalbe K-H, Heerens J, Zerbst U, Pisarski H, Kocak M (2002) EFAM GTP 02—The GKSS test procedure for determining the fracture behaviour of materials. GKSS Research Centre, Geesthacht
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwalbe KH, Hellmann D (1981) Application of the electrical potential method to crack length measurements using Johnson’s formula. J Test Eval 9:218–221CrossRef Schwalbe KH, Hellmann D (1981) Application of the electrical potential method to crack length measurements using Johnson’s formula. J Test Eval 9:218–221CrossRef
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwalbe KH, Kim YJ, Hao S, Cornec A, Kocak M (1997) EFAM ETM-MM 96—the ETM method for assessing the significance of crack-like defects in joints with mechanical heterogeneity (strength mismatch). GKSS Report 97/E/9. GKSS Research Centre, Geesthacht Schwalbe KH, Kim YJ, Hao S, Cornec A, Kocak M (1997) EFAM ETM-MM 96—the ETM method for assessing the significance of crack-like defects in joints with mechanical heterogeneity (strength mismatch). GKSS Report 97/E/9. GKSS Research Centre, Geesthacht
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwalbe KH, Neale B, Ingham T (1988) Draft EGF recommendations for determining the fracture resistance of ductile materials—EGF procedure EGF P1-87D. Fatigue Fract Eng Mater Struct 11:409–420CrossRef Schwalbe KH, Neale B, Ingham T (1988) Draft EGF recommendations for determining the fracture resistance of ductile materials—EGF procedure EGF P1-87D. Fatigue Fract Eng Mater Struct 11:409–420CrossRef
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwalbe KH, Shannon J, Newman J (2005) Fracture mechanics testing on specimens with low constraint—standardisation activities within ISO and ASTM. Eng Fract Mech 72:557–576CrossRef Schwalbe KH, Shannon J, Newman J (2005) Fracture mechanics testing on specimens with low constraint—standardisation activities within ISO and ASTM. Eng Fract Mech 72:557–576CrossRef
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwalbe KH, Zerbst U (2000) The engineering treatment model. Int J Press Vess Piping 77:905–918CrossRefMATH Schwalbe KH, Zerbst U (2000) The engineering treatment model. Int J Press Vess Piping 77:905–918CrossRefMATH
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwalbe KH, Zerbst U, Brocks W, Cornec A, Heerens J, Amstutz H (1998) The ETM method for assessing the significance of crack-like defects in engineering structures. Fatigue Fract Eng Mater Struct 21:1215–1231CrossRef Schwalbe KH, Zerbst U, Brocks W, Cornec A, Heerens J, Amstutz H (1998) The ETM method for assessing the significance of crack-like defects in engineering structures. Fatigue Fract Eng Mater Struct 21:1215–1231CrossRef
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Sharma SM, Aravas N (1991) Determination of higher order terms in asymptotic elastoplastic crack tip solutions. J Mech Phys Solids 39:1043–1072CrossRefMATH Sharma SM, Aravas N (1991) Determination of higher order terms in asymptotic elastoplastic crack tip solutions. J Mech Phys Solids 39:1043–1072CrossRefMATH
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Shih CF, German MD (1985) Requirements for a one parameter characterization of crack tip fields by the HRR-singularity. Int J Fracture 29:73–84CrossRef Shih CF, German MD (1985) Requirements for a one parameter characterization of crack tip fields by the HRR-singularity. Int J Fracture 29:73–84CrossRef
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Shih CF, Hutchinson JW (1976) Fully plastic solutions and large-scale yielding estimates for plane stress crack problems. J Eng Mat Tech 98:289–295CrossRef Shih CF, Hutchinson JW (1976) Fully plastic solutions and large-scale yielding estimates for plane stress crack problems. J Eng Mat Tech 98:289–295CrossRef
88.
Zurück zum Zitat Siegmund T, Brocks W (1999) Prediction of the work of separation and implications to modeling. Int J Fracture 99:97–116CrossRef Siegmund T, Brocks W (1999) Prediction of the work of separation and implications to modeling. Int J Fracture 99:97–116CrossRef
89.
Zurück zum Zitat Siegmund T, Brocks W (2000) A numerical study on the correlation between the work of separation and the dissipation rate in ductile fracture. Eng Fract Mech 67:139–154CrossRef Siegmund T, Brocks W (2000) A numerical study on the correlation between the work of separation and the dissipation rate in ductile fracture. Eng Fract Mech 67:139–154CrossRef
90.
Zurück zum Zitat Sumpter JDG (1999) An alternative view of R-curve testing. Eng Fract Mech 64:161–176CrossRef Sumpter JDG (1999) An alternative view of R-curve testing. Eng Fract Mech 64:161–176CrossRef
91.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun DZ, Hönig A (1994) Significance of the characteristic length for micromechanical modelling of ductile fracture. In: Aliabadi MH, Carpinteri A, Kalisky S, Cartwright DJ (eds) Proceedings of third international conference on localized damage, Computational Mechanics Publications, Southhampton, pp 287–296 Sun DZ, Hönig A (1994) Significance of the characteristic length for micromechanical modelling of ductile fracture. In: Aliabadi MH, Carpinteri A, Kalisky S, Cartwright DJ (eds) Proceedings of third international conference on localized damage, Computational Mechanics Publications, Southhampton, pp 287–296
92.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun DZ, Kienzler R, Voss B, Schmitt W (1992) Application of micro-mechanical models to the prediction of ductile fracture. In: Atluri SN, Newman JC, Raju IS, Epstein JS (eds) Fracture mechanics: twenty-second symposium ASTM STP 1131. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, pp 368–378 Sun DZ, Kienzler R, Voss B, Schmitt W (1992) Application of micro-mechanical models to the prediction of ductile fracture. In: Atluri SN, Newman JC, Raju IS, Epstein JS (eds) Fracture mechanics: twenty-second symposium ASTM STP 1131. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, pp 368–378
93.
Zurück zum Zitat Thomason PF (1985) A three-dimensional model for ductile fracture by the growth and coalescence of microvoids. Acta Metall 33:1087–1095CrossRef Thomason PF (1985) A three-dimensional model for ductile fracture by the growth and coalescence of microvoids. Acta Metall 33:1087–1095CrossRef
94.
Zurück zum Zitat Turner CE (1990) A re-assessment of ductile tearing resistance, Part I: The geometry dependence of J-R curves in fully plastic bending, Part II: Energy dissipation rate and associated R-curves on normalized axes. In: Firrao D (ed) Fracture behaviour and design of materials and structures, vol II. EMAS, Warley, pp 933–949, 951–968 Turner CE (1990) A re-assessment of ductile tearing resistance, Part I: The geometry dependence of J-R curves in fully plastic bending, Part II: Energy dissipation rate and associated R-curves on normalized axes. In: Firrao D (ed) Fracture behaviour and design of materials and structures, vol II. EMAS, Warley, pp 933–949, 951–968
95.
Zurück zum Zitat Turner CE, Kolednik O (1994) Application of energy dissipation rate arguments to stable crack growth. Fatigue Fract Eng Mater Struct 20:1109–1127CrossRef Turner CE, Kolednik O (1994) Application of energy dissipation rate arguments to stable crack growth. Fatigue Fract Eng Mater Struct 20:1109–1127CrossRef
96.
Zurück zum Zitat Tvergaard V (1982) On localization in ductile materials containing spherical voids. Int J Fracture 18:237–252 Tvergaard V (1982) On localization in ductile materials containing spherical voids. Int J Fracture 18:237–252
97.
Zurück zum Zitat Tvergaard V, Hutchinson JW (1992) The relation between crack growth resistance and fracture process parameters in elastic-plastic solids. J Mech Phys Solids 40:1377–1397CrossRef Tvergaard V, Hutchinson JW (1992) The relation between crack growth resistance and fracture process parameters in elastic-plastic solids. J Mech Phys Solids 40:1377–1397CrossRef
98.
Zurück zum Zitat Tvergaard V, Needleman A (1984) Analysis of the cup-cone fracture in a round tensile bar. Acta Metall 32:157–169CrossRef Tvergaard V, Needleman A (1984) Analysis of the cup-cone fracture in a round tensile bar. Acta Metall 32:157–169CrossRef
99.
Zurück zum Zitat Wells AA (1961) Unstable crack propagation in metals: cleavage and fast fracture. In: Proceedings of the crack propagation symposium, vol 2. Cranfield, pp 210–230 Wells AA (1961) Unstable crack propagation in metals: cleavage and fast fracture. In: Proceedings of the crack propagation symposium, vol 2. Cranfield, pp 210–230
100.
Zurück zum Zitat Williams ML (1957) On the stress distribution at the base of a stationary crack. J Appl Mech 24:109–114MathSciNetMATH Williams ML (1957) On the stress distribution at the base of a stationary crack. J Appl Mech 24:109–114MathSciNetMATH
101.
Zurück zum Zitat Xia L, Shih FC (1995) Ductile crack growth—I. A numerical study using computational cells with microstructurally-based length scales. J Mech Phys Solids 43:223–259 Xia L, Shih FC (1995) Ductile crack growth—I. A numerical study using computational cells with microstructurally-based length scales. J Mech Phys Solids 43:223–259
102.
Zurück zum Zitat Zerbst U, Ainsworth RA, Schwalbe KH (2000) Basic principles of analytical flaw assessment methods. Int J Press Vess Pip 77:855–867CrossRef Zerbst U, Ainsworth RA, Schwalbe KH (2000) Basic principles of analytical flaw assessment methods. Int J Press Vess Pip 77:855–867CrossRef
103.
Zurück zum Zitat Zerbst U, Schödel M, Webster S, Ainsworth R (2007) Fitness-for-service fracture assessment of structures containing cracks. Elsevier, OxfordMATH Zerbst U, Schödel M, Webster S, Ainsworth R (2007) Fitness-for-service fracture assessment of structures containing cracks. Elsevier, OxfordMATH
Metadaten
Titel
Experimental and Numerical Fracture Mechanics—An Individually Dyed History
verfasst von
Wolfgang Brocks
Karl-Heinz Schwalbe
Copyright-Jahr
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21467-2_2

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.