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2016 | Buch

Externally Heated Valve Engine

A New Approach to Piston Engines

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Über dieses Buch

This book reports on a novel approach for generating mechanical energy from different, external heat sources using the body of a typical piston engine with valves. By presenting simple yet effective numerical models, the authors show how this new approach, which combines existing internal combustion technology with a lubrication system, is able to offer an economic solution to the problem of mechanical energy generation in piston engines. Their results also show that a stable heat generation process can be guaranteed outside of the engine. The book offers a detailed report on physical and numerical models of 4-stroke and 2-stroke versions of the EHVE together with different models of heat exchange, valves and results of their simulations. It also delivers the test results of an engine prototype run in laboratory conditions. By presenting a novel theoretical framework and providing readers with extensive knowledge of both the advantages and challenges of the method, this book is expected to inspire academic researchers, advanced PhD students and professionals in their search for more effective solutions to the problem of renewable energy generation.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. Introduction
Abstract
The Externally Heated Valve Engine, further on referred to as the EHVE, and its continuous development are described here. External heating, i.e., when heat energy is delivered from outside, was an important task in designing machines able to generate mechanical energy in different applications. The idea of the EHVE aims at a possible use of any kind of heat coming from, e.g., burning fuels or wastes through solar to nuclear energy. Additionally, as most of historical and present devices applying external heating are technologically complicated, we have decided to apply a typical, well developed piston engine with internal combustion in the EHVE design, which may result in easier implementation of the EHVE. Such a technology involving a piston-cylinder set in connection with a standard crankshaft does not need to resign from typical oil lubrication, which is the main disadvantage of other machines using external heating.
Zbyszko Kazimierski, Jerzy Wojewoda
Chapter 2. Early Design of the EHVE – Calculation Method and Thermodynamic Cycle
Abstract
The EHVE operation has been explained in the Introduction, whereas the first publications devoted to this idea are Brzeski, Kazimierski, SAE Technical Papers Series Paper 950092. International Congress and Exposition, 1995, [1 ] and Brzeski, Kazimierski, Comput Assist Methods Eng Sci 2(2):129–139 1995,[2].
Zbyszko Kazimierski, Jerzy Wojewoda
Chapter 3. Experimental Investigations of the EHVE
Abstract
As already mentioned in the Introduction, the experiment was carried out on a modified variant of the early version of the EHVE. Instead of a single, compact cylinder as the one depicted in Fig. 2.​1, two parallel cylinders were applied.
Zbyszko Kazimierski, Jerzy Wojewoda
Chapter 4. Early EHVE with Two Small Heaters and Additional Devices to Improve Heat Exchange
Abstract
The heat delivered to the EHVE should be sufficiently intensive when valves 1 and 3 are closed. The isochoric process, which takes place then in the early EHVE, yields rather poor heat exchange, which was confirmed during the experimental investigations Brzeski and Kazimierski Proc Inst Mech Eng A J Power Energy 215(4):486–494 (2001) [1].
Zbyszko Kazimierski, Jerzy Wojewoda
Chapter 5. Newly Developed 2-Stroke EHVE
Abstract
Although this chapter is also devoted to a 2-stroke type of the EHVE, the major difference between it and the previous version refers to a size of heat exchangers which introduce an essential change in heat delivery.
Zbyszko Kazimierski, Jerzy Wojewoda
Chapter 6. Separate Settling Chambers in the Improved 2-Stroke EHVE
Abstract
Air-powered heat engines like the EHVE, which works in a modified Joule cycle, are still subject to continuous development, both theoretical as shown in Lontsi et al. Energy 63:309–316, 2013, [1 ] or practical, for example Xu et al. Energy 68:877–885, 2014, [2 ] .
Zbyszko Kazimierski, Jerzy Wojewoda
Chapter 7. Further Development of the EHVE – a 4-Stroke Engine
Abstract
Now, we will discuss the next improved version of the EHVE—a 4-stroke engine and the alternations introduced to eliminate the so-called “hot cylinder” of the expander being a part of the 2-stroke engine model.
Zbyszko Kazimierski, Jerzy Wojewoda
Chapter 8. EHVE versus Stirling Engines – a Comparison
Abstract
In this chapter, the version of the 2-stroke EHVE having two blowers applied in internal heat exchanger loops, described in detail in Chap. 5, is investigated and quantitative results of its performance are compared to chosen examples of Stirling engines.
Zbyszko Kazimierski, Jerzy Wojewoda
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
Externally Heated Valve Engine
verfasst von
Zbyszko Kazimierski
Jerzy Wojewoda
Copyright-Jahr
2016
Electronic ISBN
978-3-319-28355-5
Print ISBN
978-3-319-28354-8
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28355-5

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