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2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Fate of Emerging Contaminants During Aerobic and Anaerobic Sludge Treatment

verfasst von : Guillermina Hernandez-Raquet

Erschienen in: Emerging Organic Contaminants in Sludges

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

The detection of a wide range of biologically active contaminants in sewage has raised the question as to whether these pollutants are disseminated in the environment via wastewater effluents. Numerous studies have shown that in wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) pollutants are removed from liquid effluent by biological degradation or by sorption into biosolids. Thus, in a general assessment of the environmental fate of emerging pollutants, adsorption must be taken into account in their elimination from the water. However, despite abundant information existing on the removal rates and residual pollutant concentration in liquid effluent, little information exists on the occurrence and fate of emerging pollutants concentrated in the solid fraction of wastewater (sewage sludge or biosolids).

The aim of this review is to present a comprehensive evaluation of the presence of three classes of emerging contaminants in sludge: alkylphenols, hormones, and pharmaceuticals. In particular, the fate of these compounds during sewage and sludge treatment by aerobic and anaerobic processes is addressed.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Analysis of Emerging Contaminants in Sewage Sludge

Nächstes Kapitel Biodegradation of Emerging Organic Contaminants by Composting

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Titel: Fate of Emerging Contaminants During Aerobic and Anaerobic Sludge Treatment
verfasst von: Guillermina Hernandez-Raquet
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch: Emerging Organic Contaminants in Sludges
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-35608-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-642-35609-4

Copyright-Jahr: 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2012_160