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2012 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Fault Mining Using Peer Group Analysis

verfasst von : David J. Weston, Niall M. Adams, Yoonseong Kim, David J. Hand

Erschienen in: Challenges at the Interface of Data Analysis, Computer Science, and Optimization

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

There has been increasing interest in deploying data mining methods for fault detection. For the case where we have potentially large numbers of devices to monitor, we propose to use peer group analysis to identify faults. First, we identify the peer group of each device. This consists of other devices that have behaved similarly. We then monitor the behaviour of a device by measuring how well the peer group tracks the device. Should the device’s behaviour deviate strongly from its peer group we flag the behaviour as an outlier. An outlier is used to indicate the potential occurrence of a fault. A device exhibiting outlier behaviour from its peer group need not be an outlier to the population of devices. Indeed a device exhibiting behaviour typical for the population of devices might deviate sufficiently far from its peer group to be flagged as an outlier. We demonstrate the usefulness of this property for detecting faults by monitoring the data output from a collection of privately run weather stations across the UK.

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Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Bolton RJ, Hand DJ (2001) Unsupervised profiling methods for fraud detection. In: Conference on Credit Scoring and Credit Control 7, Edinburgh, UK, 5-7 Sept Bolton RJ, Hand DJ (2001) Unsupervised profiling methods for fraud detection. In: Conference on Credit Scoring and Credit Control 7, Edinburgh, UK, 5-7 Sept
Zurück zum Zitat Sharif M, Burn DH (2007) Improved k-nearest neighbor weather generating model. J Hydrolog Eng 12:42CrossRef Sharif M, Burn DH (2007) Improved k-nearest neighbor weather generating model. J Hydrolog Eng 12:42CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Venkatasubramanian V, Rengaswamy R, Kavuri SN (2003a) A review of process fault detection and diagnosis Part II: Qualitative models and search strategies. Comput Chem Eng 27(3):313–326CrossRef Venkatasubramanian V, Rengaswamy R, Kavuri SN (2003a) A review of process fault detection and diagnosis Part II: Qualitative models and search strategies. Comput Chem Eng 27(3):313–326CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Venkatasubramanian V, Rengaswamy R, Kavuri SN, Yin K (2003b) A review of process fault detection and diagnosis Part III: Process history based methods. Comput Chem Eng 27(3):327–346CrossRef Venkatasubramanian V, Rengaswamy R, Kavuri SN, Yin K (2003b) A review of process fault detection and diagnosis Part III: Process history based methods. Comput Chem Eng 27(3):327–346CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Venkatasubramanian V, Rengaswamy R, Yin K, Kavuri SN (2003c) A review of process fault detection and diagnosis Part I: Quantitative model-based methods. Comput Chem Eng 27(3):293–311CrossRef Venkatasubramanian V, Rengaswamy R, Yin K, Kavuri SN (2003c) A review of process fault detection and diagnosis Part I: Quantitative model-based methods. Comput Chem Eng 27(3):293–311CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weston DJ, Hand DJ, Adams NM, Whitrow C, Juszczak P (2008) Plastic card fraud detection using peer group analysis. Adv Data Anal Classif 2(1):45–62MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Weston DJ, Hand DJ, Adams NM, Whitrow C, Juszczak P (2008) Plastic card fraud detection using peer group analysis. Adv Data Anal Classif 2(1):45–62MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Fault Mining Using Peer Group Analysis
verfasst von
David J. Weston
Niall M. Adams
Yoonseong Kim
David J. Hand
Copyright-Jahr
2012
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24466-7_46