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Erschienen in:
Nonlinear Phenomena and Kinetic Mechanism of a Gaseous Branching Chain Process by the Example of Thermal Decomposition of Nitrogen Trichloride Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

6. Flame Acceleration in Reactive Gas Flows

verfasst von : Nikolai M. Rubtsov

Erschienen in: Key Factors of Combustion

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The experimental conditions considered when the certain estimations of the character of the flow in the installation must be performed to exclude the factors, which should hinder obtaining the results required. The evidence are obtained for the occurrence of the ignition of diluted stoichiometric methane-oxygen mix (total pressure up to 200 Torr) behind a single opening at the transition of the laminar flow to the turbulent one rather than after a delay period of ignition. The features of FF penetration through rectangular openings in comparison with circular ones with the use of both color speed cinematography and visualization of gas flows by the illumination of fine powder with a laser sheet are experimentally investigated. It is shown that the length of the “flame jump” after the opening in an obstacle is mostly determined by the time of occurrence of the transition from the laminar flow to the turbulent one rather than the time of an ignition delay period. The results are important both for 3D modeling and for the solution of explosion safety problems for volumes with complex geometry. It is experimentally shown that at the penetration of a flame through obstacles gas dynamic factors, for example, flame turbulization can determine the kinetics peculiarities of combustion, for instance transition of low-temperature hydrocarbon combustion to the high-temperature mode.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Reactions of Hydro Peroxide Radicals in Hydrogen Combustion
Nächstes Kapitel Influence of Hydrocarbon Additives on the Velocity of Detonation Wave and Detonation Limits by the Example of the Reaction of Hydrogen Oxidation
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Metadaten
Titel
Flame Acceleration in Reactive Gas Flows
verfasst von
Nikolai M. Rubtsov
Copyright-Jahr
2017
Buch
Key Factors of Combustion

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-45996-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-45997-4

Copyright-Jahr: 2017

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45997-4_6

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