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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

21. From Grey Towards Green. About the Urban Energy Fold at Symbiont City

verfasst von : Nieves Mestre, Lucelia Rodrigues, Eva Hurtado, Eduardo Roig

Erschienen in: Carbon Footprint and the Industrial Life Cycle

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Instead of the energy and ecological relocation, SYMBIONT City detects energy opportunities and possible urban folding to achieve thermodynamic benefits. Although some agendas have already fostered the concept of symbiotic planning, neither current infrastructural systems nor urban regulatory frameworks allow for its real implementation. SYMBIONT is a set of local laboratories designed to enable new synergies between waste, energy and information flows on existing urban waste transfer facilities. It pretends to raise the level of urban resilience in cities by acting on existing urban facilities and adjacent urban setting through the implementation of local laboratories able to monitor, process, and reconnect existing waste, energy and information flows while recovering the notion of infrastructure as public space through social engagement actions. These spatial facilities have a strategic value as nodal urban locations—with potential phase-change capacity—for neighbourhood waste and energy flows. These micro-infrastructural interventions will help in the aforementioned transition allowing for a turn from “grey” towards “green” infrastructures, with capacity to provide social, ecological and economic benefits to urban communities such as reduction of waste disposal, local energy generation and storage, improvement of air quality, reduction of energy costs and new opportunities to social cohesion and engagement.

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Fußnoten
1
Total municipal solid waste has decreased by 2% between 2004 and 2012, but in the same period, 18 of the 28 EU countries increased the amount of municipal waste generated per capita, rising fairly steadily in 6 of these countries.
 
2
Only in the UK the Environment Agency estimates that 2000 new waste management facilities will be required to meet the EU Landfill Directive, and many more upgrades to separate and treat waste and to reprocess recyclates.
 
3
However, figures from 2012 show that 72.9% of Madrid solid waste is not recycled.
 
4
Eurostat Statistics from 2013 establishes that waste generated rates (in Kg/person year) are: Spain 449, UK 482 and Italy 491. Recycling + composting recovery rates are Spain 20 + 10%, UK 28 + 16% and Italy 26 + 15%.
 
5
As they are Barcelona, Figueras, Viladecans, Manresa, Mataró, A Coruña, Mancomunidad de la Sierra de Barbanza, Ourense, Santiago de Compostela, Vitoria-Gasteiz. (San Sebastián, Usurbil, Leganés, Benicàssim, etc.). See results at http://​www.​bcnecologia.​net/​es/​modelo-conceptual/​simur.
 
6
As they are Function Mixer, Cyclifier, or more technical tools as CYPE, Design Builder or Ecotech, Vensim, Stella, Ithink, Powersim, Dynamo.
 
7
E.g. In Spain energy efficiency requirements as described by the Basic Document HE (Energy Saving) CTE, and its overlaps with Law 8/2013 on Rehabilitation, Regeneration and Urban Renewal.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
From Grey Towards Green. About the Urban Energy Fold at Symbiont City
verfasst von
Nieves Mestre
Lucelia Rodrigues
Eva Hurtado
Eduardo Roig
Copyright-Jahr
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54984-2_21