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2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Functionalized Nanoparticles and Chitosan-Based Functional Nanomaterials

verfasst von : P. K. Dutta, Rohit Srivastava, Joydeep Dutta

Erschienen in: Multifaceted Development and Application of Biopolymers for Biology, Biomedicine and Nanotechnology

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

Newly developed nanomaterials offer unique opportunities in the fields of industry and medical sciences that are complementary to current technology. Nanomaterials can be obtained through physicochemical processes from various inorganic and organic substances. The properties and functions of materials can be tuned through controlling the composition, structure, and morphology of the nanoparticles. Chitosan is the principle derivative of chitin, which is the second-most naturally occurring polysaccharide after cellulose. Chitosan has an amino group in the C-2 position and OH groups in the C-3 and C-5 positions of each repeat unit and can react with functional nanomaterials through various kinds of reaction mechanisms. There have been several reports on the preparation of nanoparticles and functional nanomaterials and their uses. This chapter summarizes the main advancements in the design and preparation of nanomaterials over the last 10 years, with an emphasis on functionalized metal nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes, graphene, fullerene, liposomes, quantum dots, and nanocomposites, and outlines the current developing interest in functionalization of chitosan derivatives in the form of nanomaterials to provide new strategies for a wide range of applications.

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Titel: Functionalized Nanoparticles and Chitosan-Based Functional Nanomaterials
verfasst von: P. K. Dutta
Rohit Srivastava
Joydeep Dutta
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch: Multifaceted Development and Application of Biopolymers for Biology, Biomedicine and Nanotechnology
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-40122-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-642-40123-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/12_2012_200

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